Ukuphefumula ngomlomo kweCromolyn

-Delile

• Ukuhogela isixazululo usebenzisa i-nebulizer, landela lezi zinyathelo;
• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-cromolyn,
• Ukuphefumula kwe-Cromolyn kungadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

I-Cromolyn inhalation yomlomo isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula okuncane, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, nokuqina kwesifuba okubangelwa yisifuba somoya. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukuvimbela ubunzima bokuphefumula (i-bronchospasm) obubangelwa ukuzivocavoca, umoya obandayo nomile, noma ngokuhogela izinto ezifana ne-pet dander, impova, izibungu zothuli, noma amakhemikhali, njengamakha. Isebenza ngokuvimbela ukukhishwa kwezinto ezidala ukuvuvukala (ukuvuvukala) ezindimeni zomoya zamaphaphu.

I-Cromolyn inhalation yomlomo iza njengesisombululo (uketshezi) ukuhogela ngomlomo usebenzisa i-nebulizer ekhethekile (umshini oguqula imithi ibe yinkungu engaphefumula). Lapho i-nebulizer isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izimpawu ze-asthma, ivame ukusetshenziswa izikhathi ezine ngosuku. Lapho i-nebulizer isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ubunzima bokuphefumula obubangelwa ukuzivocavoca, umoya obandayo nokomile, noma ngokuhogela into ethile (i-trigger), imvamisa isetshenziswa imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengu-15 ngaphambi kokuzivocavoca noma ngaphambi kokuhlangana ne-trigger. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Sebenzisa i-cromolyn njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayisebenzisi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwayo noma uyisebenzise kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

ICromolyn ilawula isifuba somoya kepha ayiyelaphi. Izimpawu zakho zingathuthuka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqala ukusebenzisa i-cromolyn, kepha kungathatha amasonto amane ngaphambi kokuthi uzwe umuthi ngokugcwele. Kufanele uyisebenzise njalo ukuze iphumelele. Uma izimpawu zakho zingakathuthuki ngemuva kwamasonto e-4, tshela udokotela wakho. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa i-cromolyn noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukusebenzisa i-cromolyn ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

I-Cromolyn oral inhalation isiza ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya (iziqephu ezingazelelwe zokuphefumula, ukuhefuzela, nokukhwehlela) kepha ngeke kumise ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya osekuqalile. Udokotela wakho uzokunika i-inhaler emfushane ezosebenza ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-cromolyn inhalation okokuqala, funda imiyalo ebhaliwe eza ne-nebulizer. Buza udokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umelaphi wokuphefumula ukuthi akubonise ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani. Prakthiza ukusebenzisa i-nebulizer ngenkathi ibuka.

Ukuhogela isixazululo usebenzisa i-nebulizer, landela lezi zinyathelo;

1. Susa igutyana elilodwa lesisombululo se-cromolyn esikhwameni se-foil. Shiya ezinye izitsha ezisesikhwameni uze ulungele ukuzisebenzisa.
2. Bheka uketshezi olukulesi sitsha. Kufanele icace futhi ingenambala. Ungasebenzisi i-vial uma uketshezi lunamafu noma lubala.
3. Gweba phezulu kwesihlava bese ucindezela lonke uketshezi echibini le-nebulizer. Uma usebenzisa i-nebulizer yakho ukuhogela eminye imithi, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthi ungayifaka yini eminye imithi echibini kanye ne-cromolyn.
4. Xhuma ichibi le-nebulizer esikhunjeni somlomo noma kumaski obuso.
5. Xhuma i-nebulizer ku-compressor.
6. Faka okokukhuluma emlonyeni wakho noma ufake isifihla-buso sobuso. Hlala ume mpo, unethezekile uvule icompressor.
7. Phefumula ngomoya ophansi, ngokujulile nangokulinganayo imizuzu engaba ngu-5 kuya kwengu-10 kuze kube yilapho inkungu iyeka ukwakha egumbini le-nebulizer.
8. Hlanza i-nebulizer yakho njalo. Landela izinkomba zomkhiqizi ngokucophelela bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho uma unanoma yimiphi imibuzo mayelana nokuhlanza i-nebulizer yakho.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-cromolyn,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-cromolyn, noma iziphi ezinye izidakamizwa, noma iziphi izithako kusisombululo se-cromolyn nebulizer. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sesibindi noma sezinso.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa i-cromolyn, shayela udokotela wakho.

Sebenzisa umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungasebenzisi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

Ukuphefumula kwe-Cromolyn kungadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• ukunambitheka okubi emlonyeni
• ubuhlungu besisu
• ukukhwehlela
• ikhala eligcwele
• ukulunywa noma ukushisa izindinyana zamakhala
• ukuthimula

Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• isifuba
• ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
• isifuba
• ukuqubuka
• ukulunywa
• ukuvuvukala kobuso, ulimi, umphimbo, noma izindebe

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina izitsha ezingasetshenziswanga zesixazululo se-nebulizer esikhwameni se-foil uze ulungele ukuzisebenzisa. Gcina izitsha ze-nebulizer ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okwedlulele nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu asebenzise imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• Ngaphakathi^®¶

^¶ Lo mkhiqizo onophawu alusekho emakethe. Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zingatholakala.