Siyini isimo sokushaqeka futhi yiziphi izimpawu

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu nezimpawu
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka uthuka
• Yelashwa kanjani

Isimo sokushaqeka sibonakala ngokwanele komoya-mpilo wezitho zomzimba ezibalulekile, okwenzeka ngenxa yokwehluleka kokujikeleza kwegazi okunamandla, okungadalwa yizinto ezinjengokuhlukumezeka, ukugcotshwa kwezitho, imizwa, ukubanda noma ukushisa okukhulu, ukuhlinza, phakathi kwabanye.

Uma ungelashwa, isimo sokushaqeka singaholela ekufeni, ngakho-ke umuntu kufanele azi izimpawu ezifana ne-pallor, i-pulse ebuthakathaka, umfutho wegazi ophansi noma abafundi abahluziwe, ngokwesibonelo, ikakhulukazi uma umuntu ehlelwe yingozi. Yazi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokwethuka.

Ziyini izimpawu nezimpawu

Ungabona umuntu othukile lapho enesikhumba esiphaphathekile, esibandayo nesinamathelayo, ishaya ngamandla, ephefumula kancane futhi engajulile, umfutho wegazi ophansi, isiyezi, ubuthakathaka, amehlo afiphele, ngamehlo abagqamile nabahlanzekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abantu bangaba nesicanucanu, izinhlungu esifubeni, ukujuluka okubandayo futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu kuholele ekuguqulweni nasekuqulekeni.

Lapho othile engena esimweni sokushaqeka, angahle azi noma aquleke, kodwa noma kunjalo kubalulekile ekuqaphelisweni kwezimpawu nezimpawu ngugqirha wezempilo.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Isimo sokushaqeka singaba ngumphumela wokuhlukumezeka okukhulu, ukugcwala kwesitho ngokungazelelwe, ukushaywa, ukushiswa ukushisa, ukushiswa, ukuchayeka emakhazeni amakhulu, ukusabela okweqile, ukutheleleka okunzima, ukuhlinzwa, imizwa, ukoma, ukuminza noma ukudakwa.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka uthuka

Uma umuntu ephaphama, umuntu kufanele alale phansi endaweni enomoya ophephile futhi azame ukukhulula izingubo emzimbeni, athukulule izinkinobho nezimvalo anwebe izibopho namaduku, ngokwesibonelo, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye, zama ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomzimba elijwayelekile. Kufanele futhi uphakamise imilenze yakho kancane, nge-engela engaba ngu-45º bese uzama ukumthulisa ngenkathi kubizwa isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.

Uma umuntu equlekile, kufanele abekwe endaweni yokuphepha eseceleni bese ebiza abezimo eziphuthumayo, abazomyisa esibhedlela. Funda ukuthi ungenza kanjani ukuphepha kwe-lateral.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi isisulu singanikezwa isiphuzo uma singaqulekile.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kuya ngohlobo lokushaqeka umuntu aphethwe yikho. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlushwa yi-hypovolemic shock, kufanele umise ukopha futhi wandise ivolumu yegazi, unikeze uketshezi emthanjeni futhi, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukwenza ukumpontshelwa igazi nokwelapha amanxeba angaphandle.

Uma kwenzeka ukushaqeka kwenhliziyo, uketshezi kufanele lunikezwe emthanjeni, amakhambi we-vasoconstrictor futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukwenza ukuhlinzwa enhliziyweni.

Ngokushaqeka kwe-neurogenic, ngaphezu kokuphathwa koketshezi emthanjeni, ukuphathwa kwe-corticosteroids nakho kungadingeka futhi ngokwethuka okubangelwa ukwelashwa, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngama-antibiotic nokuphefumula, uma kwenzeka umuntu enenkinga yokuphefumula.

Ukushaqeka kwe-Anaphylactic kulashwa ngama-antihistamine, i-corticosteroids ne-adrenaline, ukwethuka okuphazamisayo kulashwa ngokususa imbangela yokuvinjelwa, futhi ukwethuka kwe-endocrine kulawulwa ngemithi elungisa ukungalingani kwamahomoni.