Umlobi: Clyde Lopez
Usuku Lokudalwa: 26 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 15 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Triamterene and Hydrochlorothiazide For High Blood Pressure and Body Swelling - Overview
Ividiyo: Triamterene and Hydrochlorothiazide For High Blood Pressure and Body Swelling - Overview

-Delile

Inhlanganisela ye-triamterene ne-hydrochlorothiazide isetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye ne-edema (ukugcinwa koketshezi; uketshezi oluningi olugcinwe kwizicubu zomzimba) ezigulini ezinamanani aphansi e-potassium emizimbeni yazo noma amazinga aphansi e-potassium emzimbeni angaba yingozi kuwo. Inhlanganisela ye-triamterene ne-hydrochlorothiazide isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-diuretics ('amaphilisi amanzi'). Zisebenza ngokwenza izinso zisuse amanzi nosawoti ongadingeki emzimbeni zingene emchameni.

Umfutho wegazi ophezulu yisimo esivamile, futhi uma ungalashwa ungadala ukulimala ebuchosheni, enhliziyweni, emithanjeni yegazi, ezinso nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ukulimala kwalezi zitho kungadala isifo senhliziyo, isifo senhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, ukwehluleka kwezinso, ukungaboni, nezinye izinkinga. Ngaphezu kokuthatha umuthi, ukwenza ushintsho endleleni ophila ngayo kuzosiza nasekulawuleni umfutho wegazi. Lezi zinguquko zifaka phakathi ukudla ukudla okunamafutha nosawoti omncane, ukugcina isisindo esinempilo, ukuzivocavoca okungenani imizuzu engama-30 izinsuku eziningi, ukungabhemi, nokusebenzisa utshwala ngokulinganisela.


Inhlanganisela ye-triamterene ne-hydrochlorothiazide iza njenge-capsule ne-tablet ezothathwa ngomlomo. Imvamisa kuthathwa kanye ngosuku. Thatha i-triamterene ne-hydrochlorothiazide ngasikhathi sinye nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-triamterene ne-hydrochlorothiazide njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Le mithi ilawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye ne-edema kepha ayizelaphi lezi zimo. Qhubeka uthathe i-triamterene ne-hydrochlorothiazide noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-triamterene ne-hydrochlorothiazide ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-triamterene ne-hydrochlorothiazide,

  • Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma une-aleji ku-triamterene, i-hydrochlorothiazide, imishanguzo eyenziwe nge-sulfonamide ('sulfa drug'), noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma iziphi izithako ezikuma-triamterene ne-hydrochlorothiazide capsules noma amaphilisi. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma uhlole imininingwane yesiguli ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
  • ungathathi i-triamterene ne-hydrochlorothiazide uma uthatha i-amiloride (Midamor), i-spironolactone (i-Aldactone, e-Aldactazide), noma eminye imithi equkethe i-triamterene. Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-triamterene ne-hydrochlorothiazide uma uthatha omunye wale mithi.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: i-amphotericin B (i-Abelcet, i-Ambisome, i-Amphotec); i-angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors efana ne-benazepril (Lotensin, eLotrel), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec, Vaseretic), fosinopril, lisinopril (ePrinzide, eZestoretic), moexipril (Univasc, Univasc, Univasc, (Aceon), quinapril (Accupril, in Accuretic), ramipril (Altace), kanye ne-trandolapril (Mavik, eTarka); ama-anticoagulants (’ama-thinner egazi’) njenge-warfarin (i-Coumadin, i-Jantoven); ama-barbiturates afana ne-phenobarbital; i-corticosteroids efana ne-betamethasone (i-Celestone), i-budesonide (i-Entocort), i-cortisone (i-Cortone), i-dexamethasone (i-Decadron, i-Dexpak, i-Dexasone, abanye), i-fludrocortisone (i-Floriner), i-hydrocortisone (i-Cortef, i-Hydrocortone), i-methylprednisolone (i-Medrol, i-Meprol i-prednisolone (Prelone, abanye), i-prednisone (i-Rayos), ne-triamcinolone (i-Aristocort, i-Azmacort); i-corticotropin (ACTH, HP, Acthar Gel); i-digoxin (i-Lanoxin); laxatives; i-lithium (i-Lithobid); imithi yesifo sikashukela, i-gout, noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme; i-methenamine (i-Hiprex, i-Urex); ubuhlungu be-narcotic buqeda; imishanguzo yokulwa nokuvuvukala (i-NSAID) efana ne-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); i-steroids yomlomo efana ne-dexamethasone, i-methylprednisolone (i-Medrol), ne-prednisone (i-Rayos); nezithako ze-potassium noma izithako zemithi eziqukethe i-potassium. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho uma unesifo sezinso noma amazinga aphezulu egazi e-potassium. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-triamterene ne-hydrochlorothiazide.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba namatshe ezinso noma owake waba nawo, i-systemic lupus erythematosus (i-SLE, isimo esingalapheki sokuvuvukala), isifo sikashukela, i-gout, noma i-thyroid, inhliziyo noma isifo sesibindi.
  • utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Musa ukuncelisa uma uthatha i-triamterene ne-hydrochlorothiazide. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-triamterene ne-hydrochlorothiazide, shayela udokotela wakho.
  • uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-triamterene ne-hydrochlorothiazide.
  • hlela ukugwema ukuvezwa yilanga ngokungadingekile noma isikhathi eside futhi ugqoke izingubo zokuzivikela, izibuko zelanga, nesikhumba selanga. I-Triamterene ne-hydrochlorothiazide kungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
  • kufanele wazi ukuthi i-triamterene ne-hydrochlorothiazide kungadala isizungu, ikhanda elikhanyayo, nokuquleka lapho uvuka ngokushesha okukhulu endaweni yokulala. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu lapho uqala ukuthatha i-triamterene ne-hydrochlorothiazide. Ukugwema le nkinga, phuma embhedeni kancane, uphumule izinyawo zakho phansi imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuma. Utshwala bungangezela kule miphumela emibi.

Uma udokotela wakho ekuyala ukudla okunosawoti ophansi noma okune-sodium eningi, noma ukudla noma ukuphuza inani elinyukile lokudla okunothe nge-potassium (isb., Ubhanana, umlimi unquma, omisiwe nejusi le-orange) ekudleni kwakho, landela le miyalo ngokucophelela.


Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Triamterene ne-hydrochlorothiazide kungadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

  • ukuchama kaningi
  • ikhanda

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu noma lezo ezisohlwini lwe-SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS section, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma funa ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

  • umlomo owomile; ukoma; isicanucanu; ukuhlanza; ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala; ukozela; ukungahlaliseki; ukudideka; ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ubuhlungu, noma amajaqamba; ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo nezinye izimpawu zokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi nokungalingani kwe-electrolyte
  • ukuqubuka
  • isifuba
  • ukulunywa
  • ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
  • ubuhlungu endaweni ephezulu yesisu
  • ukuvuvukala noma ukuthamba kwendawo yesisu
  • isisu esibuhlungu
  • imfiva
  • ukulimaza noma ukopha okungavamile
  • ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
  • ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo
  • izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane
  • imizwa yokuba ndikindiki, ukuhayiza, ukubhoboza, ukushisa, noma ukukhasa esikhunjeni
  • ukungakwazi ukuhambisa izingalo nemilenze
  • ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane noma okungajwayelekile

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).


Gcina lo muthi esitsheni owangena ngawo, uvalwe waqina, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

  • ukwanda kokuchama
  • isisu esibuhlungu
  • ukuhlanza
  • ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala
  • imfiva

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile zebhu ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho ku-triamterene.

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi uvivinyo lwelabhoratri, tshela udokotela wakho kanye nabasebenzi belebhuthi ukuthi uthatha i-triamterene ne-hydrochlorothiazide.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu athathe umuthi wakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

  • Dyazide® (equkethe i-Triamterene, i-Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • UMaxzide® (equkethe i-Triamterene, i-Hydrochlorothiazide)
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