Inaliti ye-Metronidazole

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umjovo we-metronidazole,
• Umjovo weMetronidazole ungadala imiphumela emibi.Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, yeka ukusebenzisa umjovo we-metronidazole bese ushayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

Umjovo weMetronidazole ungadala umdlavuza ezilwaneni zaselebhu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa lo muthi.

Umjovo weMetronidazole usetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka okuthile kwesikhumba, kwegazi, kwethambo, kwamalunga, kwe-gynecologic, kanye nasesiswini (esiswini) okubangelwa amagciwane. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwelapha i-endocarditis (ukutheleleka kolwelwesi lwenhliziyo nama-valve), i-meningitis (ukutheleleka kolwelwesi oluzungeze ubuchopho nomgogodla), kanye nezifo ezithile zokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-pneumonia. Umjovo weMetronidazole ubuye uvikele ukutheleleka uma usetshenziswa ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemva kokuhlinzwa ngokwebala. Umjovo weMetronidazole usesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngama-antibacterials. Isebenza ngokubulala amabhaktheriya kanye ne-protozoa ebangela ukutheleleka.

Ama-antibiotic afana nomjovo we-metronidazole ngeke asebenzele imikhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma okunye ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ukuthatha ama-antibiotic lapho kungadingeki kwandisa ingozi yakho yokuthola ukutheleleka kamuva okumelana nokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic. Izifo ezithinta umgudu wokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia

Umjovo weMetronidazole uza njengesisombululo futhi ufakwa (ujove kancane) ngemithambo (emthanjeni). Imvamisa ifakwa phakathi nemizuzu engama-30 kuya ehoreni eli-1 njalo emahoreni ayisithupha. Ubude bokwelashwa buxhomeke ohlotsheni lokutheleleka okwelashwa. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi uzoyisebenzisa isikhathi esingakanani umjovo we-metronidazole.

Ungathola umjovo we-metronidazole esibhedlela, noma ungayisebenzisa ekhaya imithi. Uma uzosebenzisa umjovo we-metronidazole ekhaya, umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungawunika kanjani umuthi. Qiniseka ukuthi uyaziqonda lezi zinkomba, bese ubuza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unemibuzo.

Kufanele uqale ukuzizwa ungcono phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala zokwelashwa ngomjovo we-metronidazole. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, shayela udokotela wakho.

Sebenzisa umjovo we-metronidazole uze uqede incwadi kadokotela, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono. Uma uyeka ukusebenzisa umjovo we-metronidazole maduzane noma uma weqa imithamo, ukutheleleka kwakho kungenzeka kungalashwa ngokuphelele futhi amabhaktheriya angamelana nemithi elwa namagciwane.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umjovo we-metronidazole,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-metronidazole, noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma yiziphi izithako zomjovo we-metronidazole. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma ngabe uphuzile noma uthatha i-disulfiram (Antabuse). Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokutshela ukuthi ungasebenzisi umjovo we-metronidazole uma uphuza lo muthi noma uwuthathe emasontweni amabili edlule.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: ama-anticoagulants ('ama-blood thinner') afana ne-warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven), busulfan (Buselfex, Myleran), cimetidine (Tagamet), corticosteroids, lithium (Lithobid), phenobarbital, ne-phenytoin (Dilantin , Phenytek). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi. Eminye imishanguzo eminingi ingaxhumana nomjovo we-metronidazole, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imishanguzo oyiphuzayo, ngisho naleyo engabonakali kulolu hlu.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sikaCrohn noma (wake waba nesimo lapho umzimba uhlasela ulwelwesi lwendlela yokugaya ukudla, ubangele ubuhlungu, isifo sohudo, ukwehla kwesisindo nomkhuhlane), ukutheleleka ngemvubelo, i-edema (ukugcina uketshezi nokuvuvukala; uketshezi oluningi olugcinwe kwizicubu zomzimba), noma igazi, izinso, noma isifo sesibindi.
• khumbula ukungaphuzi iziphuzo ezidakayo noma uthathe imikhiqizo enotshwala noma i-propylene glycol ngenkathi uthola umjovo we-metronidazole futhi okungenani izinsuku ezintathu ngemuva kokuphela kokwelashwa. Utshwala ne-propylene glycol kungadala isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, amajaqamba esiswini, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukujuluka nokugeleza (ukubomvu kobuso) lapho kuthathwe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngomjovo we-metronidazole.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa umjovo we-metronidazole, shayela udokotela wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Umjovo weMetronidazole ungadala imiphumela emibi.Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ubuhlungu besisu nokucinana
• isifo sohudo
• ukuqunjelwa
• ikhanda
• ukucasuka
• ukudana
• ubuthakathaka
• ubunzima bokulala noma ukulala
• umlomo owomile; okubukhali, ukunambitheka kwensimbi okungathandeki
• ulimi olunoboya; ukucasuka komlomo noma kolimi
• ububomvu, ubuhlungu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yomjovo

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, yeka ukusebenzisa umjovo we-metronidazole bese ushayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• ukuqubuka
• ukulunywa
• isifuba
• ukuqhuma kwesikhumba, ukuxebuka, noma ukuchitheka endaweni
• ukuqhuma
• isithuthwane
• ukuba ndikindiki, ubuhlungu, ukushiswa, noma ukuncinza ezandleni noma ezinyaweni
• umkhuhlane, ukuzwela kweso ekukhanyeni, entanyeni eqinile
• kunzima ukukhuluma
• izinkinga ngokuxhumanisa
• ukudideka
• ukuquleka
• isiyezi

Umjovo weMetronidazole ungadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi uvivinyo lwelabhoratri, tshela udokotela wakho kanye nabasebenzi belabhoratri ukuthi uthola umjovo we-metronidazole.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

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