Umuthi Wokugoma we-MMR (Imasisi, Izimpumputhe, NeRubella)

-Delile

• (obeye aziwe njengo ):
• kufanele uthole imithamo emi-2 yomuthi wokugoma we-MMR, imvamisa:
• Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wokugoma uma umuntu ethola umuthi wokugoma:

Izimvukuzane, uqwilikana, kanye ne-rubella yizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezingaba nemiphumela emibi. Ngaphambi kwemithi yokugoma, lezi zifo zazivame kakhulu e-United States, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Zisavamile ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba.

• Igciwane lesimungumungwane lidala izimpawu ezingabandakanya umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ikhala eligobayo, namehlo abomvu, anamanzi, ngokuvamile kulandelwa ukuqubuka okumboza umzimba wonke.
• Izimungumungwane zingaholela ekungenweni yizindlebe, isifo sohudo, kanye nokutheleleka kwamaphaphu (i-pneumonia). Imvamisa, isimungumungwane singadala ukulimala kwengqondo noma ukufa.

• Igciwane lamagundane libanga umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, izinhlungu zemisipha, ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, nezindlala ezivuvukile nezithambile zamathe ngaphansi kwezindlebe kolunye noma ezinhlangothini zombili.
• Izimpumputhe zingaholela ekubeni yisithulu, ukuvuvukala kobuchopho kanye / noma ukumbozwa kwentambo yomgogodla (i-encephalitis noma i-meningitis), ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu kwamasende noma ama-ovari, futhi, kuyaqabukela, kufa.

(obeye aziwe njengo ):

• Igciwane le-Rubella lidala umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukuqubuka, ikhanda, nokucasuka kweso.
• URubella angadala isifo samathambo kuze kufike esigamu sabesifazane abasebasha nabadala.
• Uma owesifazane ethola i-rubella ngenkathi ekhulelwe, angakhulelwa isisu noma ingane yakhe ingazalwa inokukhubazeka okukhulu kokuzalwa.

Lezi zifo zingasakazeka kalula zisuke kumuntu ziye komunye. Imasisi ayidingi ngisho nokuxhumana komuntu siqu. Ungathola isimungumungwane ngokungena egumbini umuntu onesimungumungwane abelishiya kufika emahoreni amabili ngaphambili.

Imithi yokugoma kanye namazinga aphezulu okugoma kwenze ukuthi lezi zifo zivame kakhulu e-United States.

kufanele uthole imithamo emi-2 yomuthi wokugoma we-MMR, imvamisa:

• Umthamo wokuqala: Izinyanga eziyi-12 kuya kwezingu-15 ubudala
• Umthamo wesibili: 4 kuya eminyakeni engu-6 ubudala

Izinsana ezizohamba ngaphandle kwe-United States lapho ziphakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kwezi-11 ubudala kufanele athole umthamo wokugoma we-MMR ngaphambi kohambo. Lokhu kunganikeza ukuvikelwa kwesikhashana ekuthelelekeni kwesimungumungwane kepha ngeke kunikeze amasosha omzimba unomphela. Ingane kufanele isathola imithamo emi-2 eminyakeni enconyiwe yokuvikelwa okuhlala isikhathi eside.

Abantu abadala futhi ungadinga umuthi wokugoma we-MMR. Abantu abadala abaningi abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu bangabanjwa yisimungumungwane, ukugundwa, kanye ne-rubella bengazi.

Umthamo wesithathu we-MMR unganconywa ezimweni ezithile zokuqubuka komqubuko.

Azikho izingozi zokuthola umuthi wokugoma we-MMR ngasikhathi sinye neminye imigomo.

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wokugoma uma umuntu ethola umuthi wokugoma:

• Inemithambo yokungezwani komzimba enamandla, esongela impilo. Umuntu owake waba ne-aleji esongela impilo ngemuva komuthi wokugoma we-MMR, noma onenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nanoma iyiphi ingxenye yalo mgomo, angelulekwa ukuthi angagonywa. Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ufuna ulwazi mayelana nezakhi zomuthi wokugoma.
• Ukhulelwe, noma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe. Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele balinde ukuthola umuthi wokugoma we-MMR kuze kube yilapho sebengasakhulelwe. Abesifazane kufanele bagweme ukukhulelwa okungenani inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wokugoma we-MMR.
• Inamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka ngenxa yezifo (njengomdlavuza noma i-HIV / AIDS) noma izindlela zokwelashwa (njengemisebe, i-immunotherapy, i-steroids, noma i-chemotherapy).
• Unomzali, umfowenu, noma udadewabo onomlando wezinkinga zokuzivikela komzimba.
• Wake waba nesimo esibenza balimale noma baphume igazi kalula.
• Usanda kufakwa igazi noma uthole eminye imikhiqizo yegazi. Ungase weluleke ukuthi uhlehlise ukugoma kwe-MMR izinyanga ezintathu noma ngaphezulu.
• Unesifo sofuba.
• Uthole noma yimuphi omunye umuthi wokugoma emasontweni amane edlule. Imithi yokugoma ebukhoma esondelene kakhulu kungenzeka ingasebenzi futhi.
• Angizizwa kahle. Ukugula okuncane, njengomkhuhlane, akusona isizathu sokuhlehlisa ukugoma. Umuntu ogula ngokulingene noma kakhulu kufanele alinde. Udokotela wakho angakweluleka.

Nganoma imuphi umuthi, kufaka phakathi imigomo, kunethuba lokuphendula. Lezi zivame ukuba mnene futhi zihambe zodwa, kepha ukusabela okujulile nakho kungenzeka.

Ukuthola umuthi wokugoma i-MMR kuphephe kakhulu kunokuthola isifo semasisi, isimungulu noma isifo se-rubella. Abantu abaningi abathola umuthi wokugoma i-MMR abanazinkinga ngawo.

Ngemuva kokugonywa kwe-MMR, umuntu angathola:

• Ingalo ebuhlungu evela kumjovo
• Imfiva
• Ububomvu noma ukuqubuka endaweni yomjovo
• Ukuvuvukala kwezindlala ezihlathini noma entanyeni

Uma le micimbi yenzeka, imvamisa iqala kungakapheli amasonto ama-2 ngemuva kokudutshulwa. Zenzeka kaningi ngemuva komthamo wesibili.

• Ukuquleka (ukujeqeza noma ukugqolozela) kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nomkhuhlane
• Ubuhlungu besikhashana nokuqina kwamalunga, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abasebasha noma abadala
• Ukubalwa kweplatelet okuphansi kwesikhashana, okungadala ukopha noma ukulimaza okungajwayelekile
• Rash umzimba wonke

• Izithulu
• Ukuquleka kwesikhathi eside, ikhoma, noma ukwehlisa ukwazi
• Ukulimala kobuchopho

• Abantu kwesinye isikhathi baquleka ngemuva kwezinqubo zokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi ukugoma. Ukuhlala noma ukulala phansi cishe imizuzu eyi-15 kungasiza ukuvimbela ukuquleka nokulimala okubangelwa ukuwa. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma uzizwa unesiyezi noma unezinguquko zombono noma kukhala ezindlebeni.
• Abanye abantu bathola izinhlungu ezisehlombe ezingaba nzima kakhulu futhi zihlale isikhathi eside kunokukhathazeka okujwayelekile okungalandela imijovo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokungavamile.
• Noma imuphi umuthi ungadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Ukuphendula okunjalo emuthini wokugoma kulinganiselwa cishe kumthamo owodwa esigidini, futhi kungenzeka phakathi nemizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokugoma.

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunethuba elikude kakhulu lomuthi wokugoma obangela ukulimala okubi noma ukufa.

Ukuphepha kwemigomo kuhlale kubhekwa njalo. Ngeminye imininingwane, vakashela: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/

• Bheka noma yini ekukhathazayo, njengezimpawu zokuphendula okweqile komzimba, umkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu, noma isimilo esingavamile. ukusabela okweqile komzimba kungafaka isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, nobuthakathaka. Lokhu kuvame ukuqala imizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokugoma.

• Uma ucabanga ukuthi yi- ukusabela okweqile komzimba noma esinye isimo esiphuthumayo esingakwazi ukulinda, shayela u-9-1-1 bese ufika esibhedlela esiseduze. Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
• Ngemuva kwalokho, ukusabela kufanele kubikwe ku-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Udokotela wakho kufanele afake lo mbiko, noma ungakwenza ngokwakho ngewebhusayithi ye-VAERS ku- http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, noma ngokushaya ucingo 1-800-822-7967.

I-VAERS ayinikeli iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Uhlelo lweNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) luhlelo oludalelwe ukunxephezela abantu okungenzeka balinyazwe yimithi ethile yokugoma.

Abantu abakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka balinyazwe umuthi wokugoma bangafunda ngalolu hlelo nangokufaka isimangalo ngokubiza 1-800-338-2382 noma uvakashele iwebhusayithi ye-VICP ku http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Kunomkhawulo wesikhathi sokufaka isicelo sesinxephezelo.

• Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Angakunika okufakwa iphakethe lokugoma noma aphakamise eminye imithombo yolwazi.
• Shayela umnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.
• Xhumana Nezikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo (CDC):
• Shayela 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma
• Vakashela iwebhusayithi yeCDC ku- http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines

Isitatimende Sokwaziswa Sokugoma seMMR. UMnyango Wezempilo WaseMelika kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu / Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokugoma. 2/12/2018.

• I-Attenuvax^® Umuthi Wokumimuza
• UMeruvax^® Umuthi Wokugoma We-Rubella II
• Mumpsvax^® Umuthi Wokugomela

• UMR-Vax^® II (equkethe umuthi wokugomela isimungumungwane, umuthi wokugomela uRubella)
• I-Biavax^® II (equkethe umuthi wokugomela izigaxa, Umuthi wokugomela uRubella)
• UMMR^® II (equkethe umuthi wokugomela isimungumungwane, umuthi wokugomela amagundane, umuthi wokugomela uRubella)
• I-ProQuad^® (equkethe umuthi wokugomela isimungumungwane, umuthi wokugomela amagundane, umuthi wokugomela uRubella, umuthi wokugomela i-Varicella