Yini iPolysomnography nokuthi yenzelwe ini

-Delile

• Kwenziwa kanjani
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukulungiselela

I-Polysomnography isivivinyo esisebenza ukuhlaziya ikhwalithi yokulala nokuhlonza izifo ezihlobene nokulala, futhi singakhonjiswa kubantu banoma yimuphi ubudala. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-polysomnography, isiguli silala nama-electrode anamathiselwe emzimbeni avumela ukurekhodwa ngasikhathi sinye kwemingcele ehlukahlukene njengokusebenza kobuchopho, ukunyakaza kwamehlo, imisebenzi yemisipha, ukuphefumula, phakathi kwabanye.

Izinkomba eziyinhloko zesivivinyo zifaka phakathi ukuphenywa kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinkinga ezifana nalezi:

• I-apnea yokulala evimbela. Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini ebanga lesi sifo nokuthi ungasibona kanjani;
• Ukuhoxa ngokweqile;
• Ukuqwasha;
• Ukozela ngokweqile;
• Ukulala-ukuhamba;
• Ukuxokozela. Qonda ukuthi i-narcolepsy iyini nokuthi ungayilapha kanjani;
• Isifo semilenze esingenakuphumula;
• I-Arrhythmias eyenzeka ngesikhathi sokulala;
• Ukwesaba ebusuku;
• I-Bruxism, okuwumkhuba wokugaya amazinyo akho.

I-Polysomnography ivame ukwenziwa ngesikhathi sokulala esibhedlela esibhedlela, ukuvumela ukuqapha. Kwezinye izimo, i-polysomnography yasekhaya ingenziwa ngedivayisi ephathekayo, okuthi, yize ingaphelele njengaleyo eyenziwe esibhedlela, ibe wusizo ezimweni ezikhonjiswe ngudokotela.

I-Polysomnography yenziwa emitholampilo ekhethekile yokulala noma ye-neurology, futhi ingenziwa mahhala yi-SUS, inqobo nje uma kuzokhonjiswa ngudokotela. Ingabuye imbozwe ngezinhlelo ezithile zezempilo, noma ingenziwa ngasese, futhi izindleko zayo zamanani, ngokwesilinganiso, zisuka ku-800 kuye ku-2000 reais, kuya ngendawo lapho yenziwa khona kanye nemingcele ehlolwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

Kwenziwa kanjani

Ukwenza i-polysomnography, ama-electrode anamathiselwe ekhanda lesiguli nasemzimbeni, kanye nasenzweni emnweni, ukuze kuthi, ngesikhathi sokulala, kuhlolisiswe imingcele evumela ukutholwa kwezinguquko ezisolwa ngudokotela.

Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi se-polysomnography kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okuningi okubandakanya:

• I-Electroencephalogram (EEG): isebenza ukurekhoda umsebenzi wobuchopho ngesikhathi sokulala;
• I-Electro-oculogram (EOG): ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi iziphi izigaba zokulala nokuthi ziqala nini;
• I-Electro-myogram: uqopha ukunyakaza kwemisipha ebusuku;
• Ukuhamba komoya emlonyeni nasemakhaleni: uhlaziya ukuphefumula;
• Umzamo wokuphefumula: kusuka esifubeni nasesiswini;
• I-Electrocardiogram: uhlola isigqi sokusebenza kwenhliziyo;
• I-Oximetry: uhlaziya izinga le-oxygen egazini;
• Inzwa yokuhona: uqopha ukuqina kokuthimula.
• Inzwa yokunyakaza yezitho ezingezansi, phakathi kwabanye.

I-Polysomnography wukuhlolwa okungangenisi futhi okungenabuhlungu, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukudala imiphumela emibi, futhi okuvame kakhulu ukucasuka kwesikhumba okubangelwa iglue esetshenziselwa ukulungisa ama-electrode esikhunjeni.

Ukuhlolwa akufanele kwenziwe lapho isiguli sinomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ukubanda, imfiva, noma ezinye izinkinga ezingaphazamisa ukulala nomphumela wokuhlolwa.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukulungiselela

Ukwenza i-polysomnography, kunconywa ukuthi ugweme ukusetshenziswa kwekhofi, iziphuzo zamandla noma iziphuzo ezinotshwala emahoreni angama-24 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, ukugwema ukusebenzisa okhilimu kanye nejel okwenza kube nzima ukulungisa ama-electrode nokuthi ungapendi izinzipho ngoqweqwe olunemibala emnyama .

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyalulekwa ukuthi kugcinwe ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi ajwayelekile ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ithiphu yokwenza lula ukulala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ukuletha amaphijama nezingubo ezintofontofo, ngaphezu komcamelo wakho noma izinto zakho.