I-Ondansetron

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-ondansetron,
• I-Ondansetron ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma ufune ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka:

I-Ondansetron isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela isicanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa umdlavuza wamakhemikhali, ukwelashwa ngemisebe nokuhlinzwa. I-Ondansetron isekilasini lemithi ebizwa nge-serotonin 5-HT₃ abaphikisi be-receptor. Isebenza ngokuvimba isenzo se-serotonin, into yemvelo engadala isicanucanu nokuhlanza.

I-Ondansetron iza njengethebhulethi, ithebhulethi ehlukaniswa ngokushesha (iqedwa), ifilimu, nesisombululo somlomo (uketshezi) okufanele sithathwe ngomlomo. Umthamo wokuqala we-ondansetron uvame ukuthathwa imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-chemotherapy, amahora angu-1 kuya kwangu-2 ngaphambi kokuqala kokwelashwa ngemisebe, noma ihora elingu-1 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Imithamo eyengeziwe kwesinye isikhathi ithathwa kathathu noma kathathu ngosuku ngesikhathi samakhemikhali noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe nangezinsuku ezi-1 kuya kwezi-2 ngemuva kokuphela kokwelashwa. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-ondansetron njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Musa ukuhlafuna ifilimu.

Uma uthatha ithebhulethi ewohloka ngokushesha, susa ithebhulethi ephaketheni ngaphambi nje kokuba uthathe umthamo wakho. Ukuvula iphakethe, ungazami ukusunduza ithebhulethi ngokusebenzisa ukusekelwa kwe-foil kweblister. Esikhundleni salokho, sebenzisa izandla ezomile ukuze ubuyise ukusekelwa kwe-foil. Susa ngobumnene ithebhulethi bese ubeka ngokushesha ithebhulethi phezulu kolimi lwakho. Ithebhulethi izoncibilika ngemizuzwana embalwa futhi ingagwinywa ngamathe.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-ondansetron,

• Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma uxabana ne-ondansetron, i-alosetron (Lotronex), i-dolasetron (i-Anzemet), i-granisetron (i-Kytril), i-palonosetron (i-Aloxi, e-Akynzeo), noma imuphi omunye umuthi, noma iziphi izithako emikhiqizweni ye-ondansetron. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uthola i-apomorphine (Apokyn). Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-ondansetron uma uthola lo muthi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qinisekisa ukusho noma yikuphi kokulandelayo: imishanguzo ethile yokuquleka efana ne-carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol) noma i-phenytoin (Dilantin); i-clarithromycin (i-Biaxin, ku-Prevpac); i-erythromycin (E.E.S., Erythrocin, abanye); i-fentanyl (Abstral, Actiq, Duragesic, Fentora, Lazanda, Onsolis, Subsys); i-lithium (i-Lithobid); imishanguzo yokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile; imithi yokugula kwengqondo; imithi yokwelapha i-migraines efana ne-almotriptan (Axert), i-eletriptan (i-Relpax), i-frovatriptan (i-Frova), i-naratriptan (i-Amerge), i-rizatriptan (i-Maxalt), i-sumatriptan (i-Imitrex), ne-zolmitriptan (iZomig); i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; i-mirtazapine (i-Remeron); i-monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors kufaka phakathi i-isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), ne-tranylcypromine (iParnate); moxifloxacin (Avelox); i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) ekhethiwe njenge-citalopram (Celexa), i-escitalopram (Lexapro), i-fluoxetine (i-Prozac, i-Sarafem, e-Symbyax), i-fluvoxamine (i-Luvox), i-paroxetine (i-Brisdelle, i-Paxil, i-Pexeva) ne-sertraline (i-Zoloft); ne-tramadol (i-Conzip, i-Ultram, ku-Ultracet). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi. Eminye imishanguzo eminingi ingaxhumana ne-ondansetron, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, ngisho nalawo angaveli kulolu hlu.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma wena noma omunye emndenini wakho enesifo se-QT eside (isimo esandisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungafanele okungadala ukuquleka noma ukufa ngokuzuma), noma olunye uhlobo lokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma inkinga yesigqi senhliziyo, noma uma uke waba namazinga aphansi egazi we-magnesium noma i-potassium egazini lakho, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo (HF; isimo lapho inhliziyo ingakwazi ukupompa igazi elanele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba), noma isifo sesibindi.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-ondansetron, shayela udokotela wakho.
• uma une-phenylketonuria (i-PKU, isimo esizuzwe njengefa lapho kufanele kulandelwe ukudla okukhethekile ukuvimbela ukubola kwengqondo), kufanele wazi ukuthi amaphilisi ahlukaniswa ngomlomo aqukethe i-aspartame eyakha i-phenylalanine.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla kwakho okujwayelekile.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Ondansetron ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ikhanda
• ukuqunjelwa
• ubuthakathaka
• ukukhathala
• Ukugodola
• ukozela

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma ufune ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

• ukungaboni kahle noma ukulahleka kombono
• ukuqubuka
• isifuba
• ukulunywa
• ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ubuso, izindebe, ulimi, umphimbo, izandla, izinyawo, amaqakala noma imilenze engezansi
• ukushaqeka
• ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• isiyezi, ikhanda elikhanyayo, noma ukuquleka
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okuhamba kancane noma okungajwayelekile
• ukuyaluza
• ukusangana (ukubona izinto noma ukuzwa amazwi angekho)
• imfiva
• ukujuluka okweqile
• ukudideka
• isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, noma isifo sohudo
• ukulahleka kokuxhumanisa
• imisipha eqinile noma eshwibayo
• isithuthwane
• ikhoma (ukulahlekelwa ukwazi)

I-Ondansetron ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina amaphilisi kanye namaphilisi ahlakazeka ngokushesha kude nokukhanya, ekamelweni lokushisa noma esiqandisini. Gcina ikhambi ebhodleleni limile ekamelweni lokushisa kude nokukhanya, ukushisa okweqile, nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka:

• ukulahleka okungazelelwe kombono isikhashana
• isiyezi noma ikhanda elikhanyayo
• ukuquleka
• ukuqunjelwa
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

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