I-Alosetron
-Delile
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-alosetron,
- I-Alosetron ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
I-Alosetron ingadala amathumbu amakhulu (i-GI; ethinta isisu noma amathumbu) imiphumela emibi efaka i-ischemic colitis (ukwehla kokugeleza kwegazi kuya emathunjini) kanye nokuqunjelwa okunzima okungadinga ukwelashwa esibhedlela futhi okungahle kubangele ukufa. Tshela udokotela wakho uma ngabe uthatha noma iyiphi yale mithi elandelayo: ama-antihistamine; ama-anti-depressants (’mood elevators’) abizwa ngokuthi ama-tricyclic antidepressants; noma imishanguzo ethile yokwelapha isifuba somoya, uhudo, isifo samaphaphu, ukugula ngengqondo, ukunyakaza okunyakazayo, isinye esisebenze ngokweqile, ubuhlungu, isifo sikaParkinson, isisu noma amajaqamba emathumbu, izilonda nesisu esibuhlungu. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uqunjelwe manje, uma uvame ukuqunjelwa, noma uma ube nezinkinga ezibangelwa ukuqunjelwa. Tshela nodokotela wakho uma uvinjelwe emathunjini akho, i-ischemic colitis, amahlule egazi, noma yisiphi isifo esidala ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu njengesifo sikaCrohn (ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwendlela yokugaya ukudla), i-ulcerative colitis (isimo esibangela ukuvuvukala kanye nezilonda kulwelwesi lwekholoni [amathumbu amakhulu] kanye ne-rectum), i-diverticulitis (izikhwama ezincane kulwelwesi lwamathumbu amakhulu ezingashiswa) noma isifo sesibindi. Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-alosetron.
Yeka ukuthatha i-alosetron bese ufonela udokotela wakho khona manjalo uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: ukuqunjelwa, ubuhlungu obusha noma obubi esiswini (esiswini), noma egazini lapho usuhamba. Shayela udokotela wakho futhi uma ukuqunjelwa kwakho kungabi ngcono ngemuva kokuyeka ukuthatha i-alosetron. Uma usuyekile ukuthatha i-alosetron ngenxa yalezi zimpawu, ungaqali ukuyithatha futhi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi kufanele.
Odokotela abathile kuphela ababhaliswe nenkampani eyenza i-alosetron futhi abaziyo ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona abangabhala imiyalelo yalo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ishidi lemininingwane yesiguli lomkhiqizi (Umhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha) ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa nge-alosetron futhi usokhemisi wakho uzokunika ikhophi njalo lapho ugcwalisa imishanguzo yakho. Funda imininingwane ngokucophelela bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho uma unemibuzo. Ungathola futhi i-Medication Guide kusuka kuwebhusayithi ye-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) noma iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi.
Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokuthatha i-alosetron.
I-Alosetron isetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu, amajaqamba, nokuzizwa kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokunyakaza kwamathumbu okubangelwa isifo samathumbu (i-IBS; isimo esidala ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqunjelwa, ukuqunjelwa kanye nohudo) kwabesifazane abanesifo sohudo njenge uphawu lwabo olukhulu futhi abasizwanga ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha. I-Alosetron isekilasini lemithi ebizwa nge-5-HT3 abaphikisi be-receptor. I-Alosetron isebenza ngokwehlisa ukunyakaza kwesitulo (ukuhamba kwamathumbu) emathunjini.
I-Alosetron iza njenge-tablet ezothathwa ngomlomo. Imvamisa kuthathwa kabili ngosuku noma ngaphandle kokudla. Thatha i-alosetron cishe ngezikhathi ezifanayo nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-alosetron njengoba nje iqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.
Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokuqala ngomthamo ophansi we-alosetron. Udokotela wakho uzofuna ukukhuluma nawe ngemuva kokuthi uthathe umthamo ophansi amaviki ama-4. Uma izimpawu zakho zingalawulwa kepha awubhekene nemiphumela emibi ye-alosetron, udokotela wakho angakhuphula umthamo wakho. Uma uthatha umthamo owandisiwe amasonto ama-4 futhi izimpawu zakho azikalawulwa, i-alosetron ayinakusiza. Yeka ukuthatha i-alosetron bese ufonela udokotela wakho.
I-Alosetron ingalawula i-IBS kepha ngeke iyelaphe. Uma i-alosetron ikusiza futhi uyeka ukuyithatha, izimpawu zakho ze-IBS zingabuya kungakapheli isonto elilodwa noma amabili.
I-Alosetron akufanele ibekelwe okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-alosetron,
- Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-alosetron, noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma iziphi izithako ezikumaphilisi e-alosetron. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako ..
- Tshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha i-fluvoxamine (Luvox) noma imishanguzo ebhalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SEXWAYISO, Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-alosetron uma uphuza eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yale mithi.
- Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: ama-antifungal athile afana ne-fluconazole (Diflucan), itraconazole (Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral), ne-voriconazole (Vfend); i-cimetidine (Tagamet); i-clarithromycin (i-Biaxin, ku-Prevpac); ama-antibiotic e-fluoroquinolone afaka i-ciprofloxacin (Cipro), gatifloxacin (Tequin), levofloxacin (Levaquin), norfloxacin (Noroxin), ofloxacin (Floxin), amanye; i-hydralazine (i-apresoline); i-isoniazid (INH, Nydrazid); imishanguzo ethile yegciwane lesandulela-ngculazi (i-HIV) noma i-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS) efana ne-atazanavir (Reyataz), i-darunavir (i-Prezista), i-fosamprenavir (i-Lexiva), i-indinavir (i-Crixivan), i-lopinavir (e-Kaletra), i-nelfinavir (i-Viracept), i-ritonavir (INorvir, eKaletra), i-saquinavir (i-Fortovase, i-Invirase), ne-tipranavir (i-Aptivus); i-procainamide (i-Procanbid, i-Pronestyl); kanye ne-telithromycin (Ketek). Eminye imishanguzo eminingi ingaxhumana ne-alosetron, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, ngisho naleyo engabonakali kulolu hlu. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
- utshele udokotela wakho uma uke waba nezimo ezibalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SESEXWAYISO noma yiziphi izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu, ukuhlinzwa esiswini noma emathunjini, noma isifo sezinso.
- tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-alosetron, shayela udokotela wakho.
Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.
Ungathathi umthamo ophuthelwe uma uwukhumbula. Yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe njalo. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.
I-Alosetron ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
- isisu esibuhlungu
- ukuvuvukala endaweni yesisu
- ama-hemorrhoids
Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezibalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SESEXWAYISO, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).
Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Ukugcine ekamelweni lokushisa kude nokukhanya, ukushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).
Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.
Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org
Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.
Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho.
Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.
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