Inaliti ye-Epinephrine

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umjovo we-epinephrine,
• Umjovo we-Epinephrine ungadala imiphumela emibi.Uma uthola ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo ngemuva kokujova i-epinephrine, tshela udokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana neminye yale miphumela emibi:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

Umjovo we-Epinephrine usetshenziswa kanye nokwelashwa okuphuthumayo ukwelapha ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba okusongela impilo okubangelwa ukulunywa yizinambuzane noma ukulunywa, ukudla, imithi, i-latex, nezinye izimbangela. I-Epinephrine isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-alpha- ne-beta-adrenergic agonists (ama-sympathomimetic agents). Isebenza ngokuxegisa imisipha esemoyeni futhi iqinise imithambo yegazi.

Umjovo we-Epinephrine uza njengedivayisi yomjovo othomathikhi egcwalisiwe equkethe isisombululo (uketshezi) kanye nezitsha zokujova ngomgogodla (ngaphansi kwesikhumba) noma nge-intramuscularly (emisipheni). Imvamisa ijovwa njengoba kudingekile kusibonakaliso sokuqala sokusabela okweqile. Sebenzisa umjovo we-epinephrine njengoba uqondisiwe; ungayifaki kaningi noma uyijoje ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthi akubonise wena kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye wabanakekeli bakho okungenzeka ukuthi ujova umuthi ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani le divayisi ekhethiwe yokujova okuzenzakalelayo. Amadivayisi okuqeqesha ayatholakala ukuzijayeza ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani i-othomathikhi yedivayisi yomjovo ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo Imishini yokuqeqesha ayinayo imithi futhi ayinayo inaliti. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umjovo we-epinephrine okokuqala, funda imininingwane yesiguli eza nayo. Lolu lwazi lufaka izinkomba zokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani idivayisi yomjovo othomathikhi oyithandayo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza usokhemisi noma udokotela wakho uma wena noma abanakekeli benemibuzo mayelana nokuthi ungawujova kanjani lo muthi.

Kufanele ujove umjovo we-epinephrine ngokushesha nje lapho usola ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezana nokusabela okweqile komzimba. Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okubalulekile kufaka ukuvalwa kwemigwaqo yomoya, ukuthimula, ukuthimula, ukushuba, isifuba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okubuthakathaka, ukukhathazeka, ukudideka, ubuhlungu besisu, ukwehluleka ukulawula umchamo noma ukunyakaza kwamathumbu, ukuphelelwa amandla, noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalezi zimpawu futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi ungatshela kanjani uma uthola ukusabela okweqile futhi kufanele ujove i-epinephrine.

Gcina idivayisi yakho yokujova okuzenzakalelayo nawe noma itholakale ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze uzokwazi ukujova i-epinephrine ngokushesha lapho kuqala ukungezwani komzimba. Yazi usuku lokuphelelwa isikhathi eligxivizwe kudivayisi bese ubuyisela idivayisi lapho lolu suku ludlula. Bheka isixazululo kudivayisi ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma ikhambi lishintshiwe noma liqukethe izinhlayiya, shayela udokotela wakho ukuthola idivayisi entsha yomjovo.

Umjovo we-Epinephrine usiza ukwelapha ukusabela okweqile komzimba kepha awuyithathi indawo yokwelashwa. Thola ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo ngokushesha ngemuva kokujova i-epinephrine. Phumula buthule ngenkathi ulinde ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.

Iningi lamadivayisi wokujova okuzenzakalelayo aqukethe isisombululo esanele sethamo elilodwa le-epinephrine. Uma izimpawu zakho ziqhubeka noma zibuya ngemuva komjovo wokuqala, udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi usebenzise umthamo wesibili womjovo we-epinephrine ngomshini omusha womjovo. Qiniseka ukuthi uyazi ukuthi ungawujova kanjani umthamo wesibili nokuthi ungatshela kanjani ukuthi kufanele uwujove umthamo wesibili. Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kuphela okufanele anikeze imijovo engaphezu kwengu-2 ngesiqephu esisodwa somzimba.

I-Epinephrine kufanele ijojowe kuphela maphakathi nohlangothi lwangaphandle lwethanga, futhi ingajovwa ngezingubo uma kunesidingo esiphuthumayo. Uma ujova i-epinephrine enganeni encane enganyakaza ngesikhathi somjovo, bamba umlenze wayo uqinile futhi ukhawulele ukunyakaza kwengane ngaphambi nangesikhathi somjovo. Ungafaki i-epinephrine ezinqeni noma kunoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yomzimba wakho efana neminwe, izandla, noma izinyawo noma umthambo. Ungafaki isithupha sakho, iminwe, noma unikele ngendawo yenaliti yedivayisi yomjovo othomathikhi. Uma i-epinephrine ijojwe ngephutha kulezi zindawo, thola ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Ngemuva kokujova umthamo womjovo we-epinephrine, esinye isixazululo sizosala kudivayisi yomjovo. Lokhu kujwayelekile futhi akusho ukuthi awutholanga umthamo ophelele. Ungasebenzisi uketshezi olungeziwe; lahla uketshezi nedivayisi esele ngokufanele. Thatha into oyisebenzisile uye nayo egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo noma ubuze udokotela, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthi ungawalahla kanjani ngokuphepha amadivayisi womjovo osetshenzisiwe.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umjovo we-epinephrine,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-epinephrine, noma imiphi eminye imithi, ama-sulfite, noma ezinye izithako zomjovo we-epinephrine. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi usebenzise umjovo we-epinephrine noma ngabe une-aleji kwesinye sezithako ngoba ngumuthi osindisa impilo. Idivayisi yomjovo wokuzenzakalela we-epinephrine ayiqukethe i-latex futhi iphephile ukuyisebenzisa uma une-latex yokungezwani nezinto ezithile.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: ama-antidepressants athile afana ne-amitriptyline, amoxapine, clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor), imipramine (Tofranil), maprotiline, mirtazapine (Remeron), nortriptyline (Pamel (Vivactil), kanye ne-trimipramine (Surmontil); ama-antihistamine afana ne-chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton) ne-diphenhydramine (Benadryl); ama-beta blockers afana nepropranolol (Hemangeol, Inderal LA, Innopran XL); i-digoxin (i-Lanoxicaps, i-Lanoxin); isisu (‘amaphilisi amanzi’); imithi ye-ergot efana ne-dihydroergotamine (i-DHE 45, i-Migranal), i-ergoloid mesylates (i-Hydergine), i-ergotamine (i-Ergomar, eCafergot, eMigergot), ne-methylergonovine (Methergine); levothyroxine (Levo-T, Levoxyl, Tironsint, nabanye); imishanguzo yokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile njenge-quinidine (eNuedexta); kanye ne-phentolamine (Oraverse, Regitine). Phinda utshele udokotela wakho uma uthatha i-monoamine oxidase inhibitor efana ne-isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), ne-tranylcypromine (iParnate) noma uyekile ukuyithatha emasontweni amabili edlule. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukukuqapha ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma uke waba nobuhlungu besifuba noma owake waba nakho, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile, umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma isifo senhliziyo; isifuba somoya; isifo sikashukela; i-hyperthyroidism (i-thyroid engasebenzi ngokweqile); i-pheochromocytoma (i-adrenal gland tumor); ukudana noma esinye isifo sengqondo; noma isifo sikaParkinson.

• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi kufanele uwusebenzise nini futhi nini umjovo we-epinephrine uma ukhulelwe.

Umjovo we-Epinephrine ungadala imiphumela emibi.Uma uthola ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo ngemuva kokujova i-epinephrine, tshela udokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana neminye yale miphumela emibi:

• ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala, imfudumalo, noma isisa endaweni yomjovo
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okushaya ngamandla, okusheshayo, noma okungajwayelekile
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukujuluka
• isiyezi
• uvalo, ukukhathazeka, noma ukungahlaliseki
• ubuthakathaka
• isikhumba esiphaphathekile
• ikhanda
• ukuzamazama okungalawuleki kwengxenye yomzimba wakho

Gcina le mithi kushubhu ephethe ipulasitiki efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Yigcine ekamelweni lokushisa kude nokukhanya, ukushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese). Ungafaki umjovo we-epinephrine noma uwushiye emotweni yakho, ikakhulukazi uma kushisa noma kubanda. Uma ngabe idivaysi yomjovo othomathikhi egcotshiwe yehlisiwe, hlola ukuthi ingabe yephukile noma iyavuza. Lahla noma imuphi umuthi owonakele noma okungafanele usetshenziswe ngenye indlela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uthola omunye ozothatha indawo yawo.

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

• ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe noma ukuba ndikindiki ngakolunye uhlangothi lomzimba
• kunzima ngokuzumayo ukukhuluma
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane noma okusheshayo
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ukuphefumula okusheshayo
• ukudideka
• ukukhathala noma ubuthakathaka
• isikhumba esibandayo, esiphaphathekile
• ukuncipha kokuchama

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Uma usebenzisa idivaysi yomjovo othomathikhi oyithandayo, qiniseka ukuthi uthola enye ngokushesha. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

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