Umlobi: Joan Hall
Usuku Lokudalwa: 28 Ufebhuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 19 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
STREPTOGRAMINS (QUINUPRISTINE AND DALFOPRISTINE) QUICK REVIEW
Ividiyo: STREPTOGRAMINS (QUINUPRISTINE AND DALFOPRISTINE) QUICK REVIEW

-Delile

Inhlanganisela yomjovo we-quinupristin kanye ne-dalfopristin isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokwelapha izifo ezithile ezibucayi zesikhumba. I-Quinupristin ne-dalfopristin basesigabeni semithi ebizwa nge-streptogramin antibiotics. Zisebenza ngokubulala amabhaktheriya abanga izifo.

Ama-antibiotic afana ne-quinupristin nomjovo we-dalfopristin ngeke kusebenzele imikhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma okunye ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ukuthatha noma ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic lapho kungadingeki kwandisa ingozi yakho yokuthola ukutheleleka kamuva okuphikisana nokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic.

Inhlanganisela yomjovo we-quinupristin kanye ne-dalfopristin iza njengempuphu ezokwengezwa kuketshezi nokujova ngomjovo (emthanjeni). Imvamisa ifakwa (ijojowe kancane) esikhathini semizuzu engama-60 kanye njalo emahoreni ayi-12 okungenani izinsuku eziyi-7. Ubude bokwelashwa kwakho buya ngohlobo lokutheleleka onalo nokuthi umzimba wakho uphendula kanjani emithini. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi uzoyisebenzisa isikhathi esingakanani i-quinupristin ne-dalfopristin injection.

Ungathola umjovo we-quinupristin ne-dalfopristin esibhedlela noma ungasebenzisa umuthi ekhaya. Uma usebenzisa umjovo we-quinupristin ne-dalfopristin ekhaya, wusebenzise ngezikhathi ezifanayo nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela wakho noma omunye umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Sebenzisa umjovo we-quinupristin ne-dalfopristin njengoba kuqondisiwe. Ungayifaki ngokushesha kunokuqondisa. Ungayisebenzisi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwayo noma uyisebenzise kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.


Uma uzosebenzisa umjovo we-quinupristin ne-dalfopristin ekhaya, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungamnika kanjani umuthi. Qiniseka ukuthi uyaziqonda lezi zinkomba, bese ubuza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unemibuzo. Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthi enzeni uma unezinkinga zokufaka umjovo we-quinupristin nomjovo we-dalfopristin.

Kufanele uqale ukuzizwa ungcono phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala zokwelashwa kwakho ngomjovo we-quinupristin kanye ne-dalfopristin. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, shayela udokotela wakho.

Sebenzisa umjovo we-quinupristin kanye ne-dalfopristin uze uqede incwadi kadokotela, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono. Uma uyeka ukusebenzisa umjovo we-quinupristin ne-dalfopristin maduzane noma weqe imithamo, ukutheleleka kwakho kungenzeka kungalashwa ngokuphelele futhi amabhaktheriya angahle amelane nemithi elwa namagciwane.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-quinupristin ne-dalfopristin,

  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane kuquinupristin kanye ne-dalfopristin, amanye ama-antibiotic e-streptogramin, noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma iziphi izithako zomjovo we-quinupristin kanye ne-dalfopristin. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol, abanye), cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune), diazepam (Diastat, Valium), diltiazem (CDiz Card CD, Cartia XT, Diltzac, abanye), disopyramide (I-Norpace), i-docetaxel (i-Docefrez, i-Taxotere), i-lidocaine (i-Xylocaine), imishanguzo yokwehlisa i-cholesterol (ama-statins) afana ne-lovastatin (i-Altoprev, e-Advicor), imishanguzo ye-HIV efana ne-delavirdine (Rescriptor), indinavir (Crixivan), nevirapine ( Viramune), kanye ne-ritonavir (iNorvir, eKaletra, eViekira Pak, abanye); methylprednisolone (Medrol), midazolam, nifedipine (Adalat, Afeditab, Procardia), paclitaxel (Abraxane, Taxol), quinidine (eNuedexta), tacrolimus (Astagraf, Envarsus XR, Prograf), verapamil (Calan, Isoptin). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
  • tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa umjovo we-quinupristin ne-dalfopristin, shayela udokotela wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.


Fakela umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungafaki umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

Ijoinupristin nomjovo we-dalfopristin kungadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

  • ubuhlungu bemisipha noma bamalunga
  • isicanucanu
  • isifo sohudo
  • ukuhlanza
  • ukuqubuka
  • ikhanda

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

  • uhudo olunzima olunezitokisi ezinamanzi noma ezinegazi (kufika ezinyangeni ezimbili ngemuva kokwelashwa kwakho)
  • ubuhlungu, ubomvu, nokuvuvukala endaweni yokumnika
  • ukuqubuka
  • ukulunywa
  • isifuba
  • ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
  • ukuvuvukala kobuso, amehlo, umlomo, umphimbo, ulimi, noma izindebe

Ijoinupristin nomjovo we-dalfopristin kungadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthola lo muthi.


Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokutshela ukuthi ungayigcina kanjani imithi yakho. Gcina imithi yakho kuphela njengoba uqondisiwe. Qiniseka ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi uyigcina kanjani imithi yakho ngokufanele.

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka:

  • ukuphelelwa umoya
  • ukuhlanza
  • ukuzamazama okungalawuleki kwengxenye yomzimba
  • ukuntuleka kokuxhumana

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho anga-oda izivivinyo ezithile zelebhu ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho kumjovo we-quinupristin nomjovo we-dalfopristin.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

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