Emtricitabine

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-emtricitabine,
• I-Emtricitabine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, noma lezo ezishiwo esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SESEXWAYISO, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

I-Emtricitabine akufanele isetshenziselwe ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-hepatitis B (HBV; ukutheleleka kwesibindi okuqhubekayo). Tshela udokotela wakho uma unayo noma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba ne-HBV. Udokotela wakho angakuhlola ukuthi unayo yini i-HBV ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kwakho nge-emtricitabine. Uma une-HBV futhi uthatha i-emtricitabine, isimo sakho singase sibe sibi ngokuzumayo lapho uyeka ukuthatha i-emtricitabine. Udokotela wakho uzokuhlola futhi a-oda izivivinyo zebhu njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuyeka ukuthatha i-emtricitabine ukubona ukuthi i-HBV yakho isiba kubi kakhulu.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho angalawula izivivinyo ezithile ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho ku-emtricitabine. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokuthatha i-emtricitabine.

I-Emtricitabine isetshenziswa kanye neminye imithi yokwelapha ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza (i-HIV). I-Emtricitabine isekilasini lemithi ebizwa nge-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Isebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-HIV egazini. Yize i-emtricitabine ingayelaphi i-HIV, ingahle inciphise amathuba akho okuba ne-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS) kanye nezifo ezihlobene ne-HIV ezinjengezifo ezinqala noma umdlavuza. Ukuthatha le mithi kanye nokwenza ucansi oluphephile nokwenza ezinye izinguquko endleleni yokuphila kunganciphisa ubungozi bokudlulisela (ukusabalalisa) igciwane le-HIV kwabanye abantu.

I-Emtricitabine iza njenge-capsule nesisombululo somlomo (uketshezi) ukuthatha ngomlomo. Imvamisa kuthathwa kanye ngosuku noma ngaphandle kokudla. Thatha i-emtricitabine ngasikhathi sinye nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-emtricitabine njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

I-Emtricitabine ilawula ukutheleleka nge-HIV kepha ayiyelaphi. Qhubeka uthathe i-emtricitabine noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-emtricitabine ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Lapho ukunikezwa kwakho kwe-emtricitabine kuqala ukwehla, thola okuningi kudokotela wakho noma ekhemisi. Uma uphuthelwa amanani noma uyeka ukuthatha i-emtricitabine, isimo sakho singaba nzima ukwelashwa.

Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ikhophi lemininingwane yomkhiqizi yesiguli.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-emtricitabine,

• Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma une-aleji ku-emtricitabine, nanoma imuphi omunye umuthi. noma iziphi izithako ezikuma-emtricitabine capsules nesisombululo somlomo. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qinisekisa ukusho noma yikuphi kokulandelayo: eminye imithi ye-HIV equkethe i-emtricitabine (Atripla, Complera, Descovy, Genvoya, Odefsey, Stribild, Truvada) noma equkethe i-lamivudine (Combivir, Epivir, Epivir-HBV, Epzicom, Triumeq, Trizivir, neminye). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nezimo okukhulunywe ngazo esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SESEXWAYISO, noma yiluphi uhlobo lokutheleleka olungapheli noma oluza ludlule njengesifo sofuba (i-TB; uhlobo lokutheleleka kwamaphaphu) noma i-cytomegalovirus (i-CMV; ukutheleleka ngegciwane okungadala izimpawu ezigulini ezinamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka), noma isifo sesibindi noma sezinso.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-emtricitabine, shayela udokotela wakho. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uncelisa. Akufanele uncelise ibele uma utheleleke nge-HIV noma uma uphuza i-emtricitabine.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi ngenkathi uthatha imishanguzo yokwelapha ukutheleleka nge-HIV, amasosha omzimba wakho angaqina futhi aqale ukulwa nezinye izifo ezazivele zisemzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi ube nezimpawu zalezo zifo. Uma unezimpawu ezintsha noma eziba nzima ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa nge-emtricitabine, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ongaphezu koyedwa we-emtricitabine ngosuku olulodwa futhi ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenzela owulahlekile.

I-Emtricitabine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ikhanda
• shintsha umbala wesikhumba, ikakhulukazi ezintendeni zezandla noma ematheni ezinyawo
• ukugaya ukudla
• isifo sohudo
• isicanucanu
• ubuhlungu obuhlangene
• amaphupho angajwayelekile
• ukudana
• ubunzima bokulala noma ukulala
• ukuba ndikindiki, ukushiswa, noma ukuncinza ezandleni, ezingalweni, ezinyaweni noma emilenzeni
• ikhala eligijimayo
• ubuhlungu besono

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, noma lezo ezishiwo esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SESEXWAYISO, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, noma ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka
• ukuqubuka
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ukuphefumula okusheshayo
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungavamile
• ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• umchamo omnyama ophuzi noma onsundu
• ukunyakaza kwamathumbu okukhanyayo
• ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ubuthakathaka
• ukuzwa ukubanda, ikakhulukazi ezandleni noma emilenzeni
• ukukhathala ngokweqile
• isiyezi noma ikhanda elikhanyayo
• ubuhlungu bemisipha

I-Emtricitabine ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina amaphilisi ekamelweni lokushisa kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese). Gcina isisombululo somlomo esiqandisini, kodwa ungasiqandi. Uma ukhetha ukungasifaki isixazululo ngomlomo, ungasigcina ekamelweni lokushisa kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu. Lahla noma yisiphi isisombululo somlomo esingasetshenziswanga esingafakwanga esiqandisini ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Gcina i-emtricitabine isesandleni. Ungalindi uze uphelelwe yimithi yokugcwalisa imishanguzo yakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

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