Yini i-anuscopy, isetshenziselwa ini nokulungiselela

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Kwenziwa kanjani
• Ukulungiselela kufanele kube kanjani

I-Anuscopy yisivivinyo esilula esingadingi ukuthambisa umzimba, esenziwa ngudokotela we-proctologist ehhovisi likadokotela noma egumbini lokuhlola, ngenhloso yokubheka izimbangela zezinguquko endaweni yangasese, njengokulunywa, ukuvuvukala, ukopha nobuhlungu endunu. Lezi zimpawu zingahlotshaniswa nezifo eziningana ezinjengama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi, ama-perianal fistula, ukungasebenzi kwe-fecal kanye nokulimala kwe-HPV, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngokuvamile, ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa, umuntu akadingi ukwenza amalungiselelo athile, kodwa-ke kunconywa ukuthi ukhiphe isinye futhi uphume ngaphambi kwe-anuscopy ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

I-Anuscopy ayibangeli ubuhlungu futhi ayidingi ukuphumula ngemuva kokusebenza, ikwazi ukubuyela emisebenzini ejwayelekile kungekudala. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, udokotela angacela ukuthi kwenziwe i-colonoscopy noma i-rectosigmoidoscopy, edinga ukuthomalalisa umzimba futhi icacise kakhulu ekulungiseleleni. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani i-rectosigmoidoscopy.

Yenzelwe ini

I-Anuscopy ukuhlolwa okwenziwa yi-proctologist futhi kusebenza ukuhlola izinguquko esifundeni sangasese, njengobuhlungu, ukucasuka, izigaxa, ukopha, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu okukhona ezifweni ezinjenge:

• Ama-hemorrhoids;
• I-Perianal fistula;
• Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba;
• Ukuqhuma kwe-anal;
• Imithambo ye-varicose ebonakalayo;
• Umdlavuza.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungakhomba nezinye izinkinga zempilo ezifana nezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ezibonakala esifundeni sendunu, njenge-anal condyloma, izilonda ze-HPV, i-herpes yesitho sangasese kanye ne-chlamydia. Umdlavuza we-Anal ungatholakala futhi ngokwenza i-anuscopy ne-biopsy, engenziwa ngasikhathi sinye. Funda ukuthi ungawukhomba kanjani umdlavuza wendunu.

Naphezu kokuhlolwa okuphephile, i-anuscopy ayikhonjisiwe kubantu abanegazi elibi kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kuvimbela udokotela ekuboneni ngokunembile isifunda sangasese futhi ngoba ukwenza ukuhlolwa kuleli cala kungadala ukucasuka okwengeziwe futhi kubhebhethekise ukopha.

Kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuhlolwa kwe-anuscopy kuvame ukwenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela noma egumbini lokuhlolelwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo futhi imvamisa akubangeli ubuhlungu, kuphela ukungaphatheki kahle. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlolwa, umuntu uyaziswa ngale nqubo futhi ayalelwe ukuthi ashintshe izingubo afake iphinifa elinembobo ngemuva bese elele ngohlangothi ku-stretcher.

Udokotela uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwamakhompiyutha edijithali ukubheka ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini izigaxa eziphazamisa umsele we-rectal, ngemuva kwalokho i-lubricant esekwe emanzini izofakwa kuzinto zokuhlola, ezibizwa nge-anoscope, enekhamera nesibani sokuhlaziya i-mucosa. ingquza. Umshini ufakwa emseleni ongunxande futhi udokotela uhlaziya izithombe esikrinini sekhompyutha, noma ngabe bangaqoqa amasampula ezicubu ze-biopsy.

Ekugcineni, i-anoscope iyasuswa futhi ngalesi sikhathi umuntu angazizwa sengathi unenyakanyaka yamathumbu futhi kungahle kube nokopha okuncane uma unama-hemorrhoids, kepha lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile, kepha uma emva kwamahora angama-24 usopha noma usezinhlungwini kubalulekile ukubonisana futhi nodokotela.

Ukulungiselela kufanele kube kanjani

I-Anuscopy ayidingekile ukuzila ukudla, ngoba ezimweni eziningi asikho isidingo sokudonswa komzimba futhi kunconywa ukuthi ukhiphe isinye futhi uphume ukuze umuntu ezwe ukungakhululeki okuncane.

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwezimpawu, izinsolo zikadokotela futhi uma kwenziwa i-anuscopy yesinqumo esiphakeme, kuzokhonjiswa ukuthatha i-laxative ukushiya umsele wangasese ungenamanzi. Futhi, ngemuva kokuhlolwa, akukho ukunakekelwa okuthile okudingekayo nakho, futhi ungabuyela emisebenzini yakho ejwayelekile yansuku zonke.