I-Interferon Beta-1a Injection engaphansi

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-interferon beta-1a,
• I-Interferon beta-1a yesikhumba engaphansi ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

I-Interferon beta-1a injection subcutaneous isetshenziselwa ukwelapha abantu abadala abanezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-multiple sclerosis (MS; isifo lapho izinzwa zingasebenzi kahle futhi abantu bangathola ubuthakathaka, ukuba ndikindiki, ukulahleka kokuhlangana kwemisipha, nezinkinga ngombono, ukukhuluma, nokulawula isinye) kufaka phakathi:

• i-syndrome ehlukanisiwe nomtholampilo (i-CIS; iziqephu zezimpawu zemizwa ezihlala okungenani amahora angama-24),
• amafomu wokubuyisela emuva (inkambo yesifo lapho izimpawu zivela khona ngezikhathi ezithile), noma
• amafomu wesibili aqhubekayo (inkambo yesifo lapho ukubuyela emuva kwenzeka kaningi).

I-Interferon beta-1a isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-immunomodulators. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvimbela ukulimala kwezinzwa okungadala izimpawu ze-multiple sclerosis.

I-Interferon beta-1a injection engaphansi ifika njengesisombululo (uketshezi) esirinji ekhethiwe noma ngomshini ojojelwa othomathikhi ozenzakalelayo wokujova ngomgogodla (ngaphansi kwesikhumba). Kuvamise ukujova kathathu ngesonto. Kufanele ujove lo muthi ngezinsuku ezi-3 njalo ngesonto, ngokwesibonelo, njalo ngoMsombuluko, uLwesithathu nangoLwesihlanu. Imijovo kufanele ihlukaniswe okungenani amahora angama-48, ngakho-ke kungcono ukujova umuthi wakho ngasikhathi sosuku ngalunye kuzinsuku zakho zomjovo. Isikhathi esihle sokujova lo muthi kuntambama noma kusihlwa. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Sebenzisa i-interferon beta-1a njengoba iqondisiwe. Ungayisebenzisi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwayo noma uyisebenzise kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo ophansi we-interferon beta-1a futhi akhuphule kancane umthamo wakho, hhayi ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo emavikini amabili.

I-Interferon beta-1a ilawula izimpawu ze-MS kepha ayiyelaphi. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa i-interferon beta-1a noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukusebenzisa i-interferon beta-1a ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Uzothola umthamo wakho wokuqala we-interferon beta-1a subcutaneous ehhovisi likadokotela wakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungafaka umjovo we-interferon beta-1a ongena ngaphansi kwakho noma ube nomngane noma isihlobo esenza imijovo. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthi akubonise noma umuntu ozobe ejova umuthi ukuthi ungawujova kanjani. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-interferon beta-1a subcutaneous okokuqala ngqa, wena noma umuntu ozonikeza imijovo kufanele futhi afunde imininingwane yomkhiqizi yesiguli esiza nayo. Landela izinkomba ngokucophelela.

Sebenzisa isipontsho esisha osithandayo noma umjovo we-othomathikhi othomathikhi njalo lapho ufaka umuthi wakho. Ungasebenzisi futhi noma wabelane ngamajojo noma amadivayisi we-injection okuzenzakalelayo. Noma ngabe kusekhona isixazululo esisele esirinji noma kudivayisi ngemuva kokujova, musa ukujova futhi. Lahla imijovo esetshenzisiwe noma amadivayisi wokujova okuzenzakalelayo esitsheni esingamelana nokubhoboza okungafinyeleleki ezinganeni. Khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi mayelana nokuthi ungasilahla kanjani isitsha esingamelana nokubhoboza.

Njalo bheka umuthi kusirinji yakho oyikhethile noma kudivayisi yokujova nge-othomathikhi ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. Kufanele kube yisixazululo esicacile esiphuzi kancane. Uma isixazululo sinamafu, sibala ibala, noma siqukethe izinhlayiya noma uma usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi olumakwe kwisirinji noma kudivayisi yokujova okuzenzakalelayo seludlulile, ungalusebenzisi lelo syringe noma leyo divayisi.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi mayelana nokuthi yikuphi emzimbeni wakho lapho kufanele ujove khona i-interferon beta-1a subcutaneous. Ungafaka i-interferon beta-1a ezindaweni zomzimba wakho ngongqimba lwamafutha phakathi kwesikhumba nemisipha, njengethanga lakho, ingaphandle lengalo yakho ephezulu, isisu sakho, noma izinqa zakho. Uma uzacile, jovela kuphela ethangeni lakho noma engxenyeni engaphandle yengalo yakho ukujova. Khetha indawo ehlukile njalo lapho ufaka umuthi wakho. Gcina irekhodi losuku nendawo yomjovo ngamunye. Ungasebenzisi indawo efanayo izikhathi ezimbili zilandelana. Musa ukujova eduze kwenkaba yakho (inkinobho yesisu) noma okhalweni noma endaweni lapho isikhumba sibuhlungu khona, sibomvu, silimele, sinezibazi, sinegciwane, noma singajwayelekile nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uzokunikeza ishidi lemininingwane yesiguli lomkhiqizi (Umhlahlandlela Wokwelashwa) lapho uqala ukwelashwa ngomjovo ongena ngaphansi kwe-interferon beta-1a futhi isikhathi ngasinye lapho ugcwalisa umuthi wakho. Funda imininingwane ngokucophelela bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho uma unemibuzo. Ungavakashela futhi iwebhusayithi ye-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) noma iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuthola i-Medication Guide.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-interferon beta-1a,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-interferon beta-1a, noma imiphi eminye imithi ye-interferon (i-Avonex, i-Betaseron, i-Extavia, i-Plegridy), noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma i-albhamu yabantu. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma uhlole Umhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma uphuza noma wake waphuza utshwala obuningi; uma ngabe uke waba nesifo sokuzivikela komzimba noma cha (isifo lapho umzimba uhlasela amaseli aso uqobo; buza udokotela wakho uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi unalo lolu hlobo lwesifo); i-anemia (amaseli abomvu aphansi) noma amaseli egazi amhlophe aphansi; izinkinga zegazi njengokulimala okulula noma ukopha; ukugula ngengqondo njengokucindezeleka, ikakhulukazi uma uke wacabanga ukuzibulala noma uzame ukwenza kanjalo; ukuquleka; ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo; noma inhliziyo, izinso, isibindi, noma isifo segilo.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa i-interferon beta-1a ngaphansi kwesikhumba, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo usebenzisa i-interferon beta-1a subcutaneous.
• buza udokotela wakho mayelana nokusetshenziswa okuphephile kweziphuzo ezidakayo ngenkathi usebenzisa i-interferon beta-1a engaphansi kwesikhumba. Utshwala bungenza imiphumela emibi ye-interferon beta-1a ibe yimbi kakhulu.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi ungaba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane njengekhanda, imfiva, ukugodola, ukujuluka, izinhlungu zemisipha, ubuhlungu beqolo nokukhathala ngemuva komjovo wakho. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uthathe izinhlungu zemithi yokugula kanye nemfiva ukusiza ngalezi zimpawu. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuthuthuka noma zihambe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma lezi zimpawu kunzima ukuphatha noma ziba nzima.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Jova umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Uma uhlelelwe umthamo ngosuku olulandelayo, weqa lowo umthamo. Ungafaki i-interferon beta-1a engaphansi kwezinsuku ezi-2 zilandelana. Musa ukujova umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenzela umthamo ongabanjwanga. Kufanele ubuyele esimisweni sakho sokulinganisa esivamile ngesonto elilandelayo. Shayela udokotela wakho uma uphuthelwa umthamo futhi unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi wenzeni.

I-Interferon beta-1a yesikhumba engaphansi ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ikhanda
• imfiva
• Ukugodola
• amehlo omile
• izinkinga zokubona
• umlomo owomile
• ukulimaza, ubuhlungu, ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuthamba endaweni yomjovo

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

• ukucindezeleka okusha noma okuya kuba kubi
• ukucabanga ngokuzilimaza noma ukuzibulala noma ukuhlela noma ukuzama ukwenza kanjalo
• ukukhathazeka
• isifuba
• ukuqubuka
• ukulunywa
• ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
• ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ubuso, umlomo, ulimi, umphimbo, izandla, izingalo, izinyawo, amaqakala noma imilenze engezansi
• ubumhlophe
• ukuquleka
• isithuthwane
• ukulahleka kokuxhumanisa
• ukukhathala ngokweqile
• ukungabi namandla
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• indle ephaphathekile
• ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu
• ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo
• umchamo omnyama
• isikhumba esiphaphathekile
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• ukulimaza noma ukopha okungavamile
• umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, ukubanda, noma ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka
• ukuzuza kwesisindo esingaqondakali noma ukulahleka
• ukuzwa kubanda noma kushisa ngaso sonke isikhathi
• ukwenza mnyama isikhumba noma idreyini endaweni yokujova
• indle ebomvu noma enegazi noma isifo sohudo
• ubuhlungu besisu
• inkulumo ehamba kancane noma enzima
• Amachashazi ansomi noma amachashazi wokukhomba (ukuqubuka) esikhunjeni
• kunciphise ukuchama noma igazi emchameni

I-Interferon beta-1a ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Yigcine esiqandisini, kodwa ungayifaki iqhwa. Uma isiqandisi singatholakali, ungabeka umuthi ekamelweni lokushisa kude nokushisa nokukhanya izinsuku ezifika kwezingu-30.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile zelebhu ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho kumjovo ongena ngaphansi kwe-beta-1a ongena ngaphansi.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu asebenzise imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

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