I-Memantine

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-memantine,
• I-Memantine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka:

IMemantine isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimpawu zesifo i-Alzheimer's (AD; isifo sobuchopho esonakalisa imemori kancane kancane kanye nekhono lokucabanga, ukufunda, ukuxhumana nokuphatha imisebenzi yansuku zonke). IMemantine isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngabaphikisi be-NMDA receptor antagonists. Isebenza ngokunciphisa umsebenzi ongajwayelekile ebuchosheni. I-Memantine ingathuthukisa ikhono lokucabanga nokukhumbula noma inganciphisa ukulahleka kwalawa makhono kubantu abane-AD. Kodwa-ke, i-memantine ngeke yelaphe i-AD noma ivimbele ukulahleka kwalawa makhono ngesikhathi esizayo.

I-Memantine iza njengethebhulethi, isisombululo (uketshezi), kanye ne-capsule ekhishwe isikhathi eside (esebenza isikhathi eside) ezothathwa ngomlomo. Isixazululo nethebhulethi kuvame ukuthathwa kanye noma kabili ngosuku noma ngaphandle kokudla. I-capsule ithathwa kanye ngosuku noma ngaphandle kokudla. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Ukukusiza ukuthi ukhumbule ukuthatha i-memantine, yithathe ngasikhathi sinye nsuku zonke. Thatha i-memantine njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Gwinya wonke amaphilisi akhishwe isikhathi eside; ungawahlafune, ungawahlukanisi noma uwagxoze. Uma ungakwazi ukugwinya amaphilisi akhishwe isikhathi eside, ungavula ngokucophelela i-capsule bese ufafaza okuqukethwe ku-spoonful of applesauce. Gwinya le ngxube ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuyihlafuna. Ungayigcini le ngxube ozoyisebenzisa ngesikhathi esizayo.

Uma uthatha isisombululo somlomo, landela izinkomba zomkhiqizi ukukala umthamo wakho usebenzisa isirinji yomlomo enikezwa umuthi. Khipha kancane umuthi usuka kusirinji uye ekhoneni lomlomo wakho bese uwugwinya. Musa ukuxuba umuthi nanoma yiluphi olunye uketshezi. Ngemuva kokuthatha imishanguzo yakho, landela izinkomba zomkhiqizi ukumaka kabusha ibhodlela bese uhlanza isirinji yomlomo. Buza usokhemisi noma udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi.

Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzoqala wena kumthamo ophansi we-memantine futhi akhuphule kancane umthamo wakho, hhayi ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo ngesonto.

IMemantine isiza ukulawula izimpawu zesifo i-Alzheimer kodwa ayiyelaphi. Qhubeka nokuthatha imemantine noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha imemantine ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ikhophi lemininingwane yomkhiqizi yesiguli.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-memantine,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-memantine, noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma iziphi izithako ezikumathebulethi e-memantine, ama-capsules, kanye nesisombululo somlomo. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma hlola imininingwane yesiguli somkhiqizi ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela nemishanguzo ongayinikiwe, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyiphuzayo. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma ikuphi kokulandelayo: i-acetazolamide (Diamox); i-amantadine; i-dextromethorphan (iRobitussin, abanye); i-methazolamide (Nepatazane); i-potassium citrate ne-citric acid (Cytra-K, Polycitra-K); i-sodium bicarbonate (i-Soda Mint, i-baking soda); kanye ne-sodium citrate ne-citric acid (Bicitra, Oracit). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma unesifo somgudu womchamo manje noma uma uba naso ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho nge-memantine futhi uma uke waquleka noma wakha wahlushwa ubunzima, ukuchama kanzima, noma isifo sezinso noma sesibindi.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-memantine, shayela udokotela wakho.
• uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-memantine.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile. Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha i-memantine izinsuku ezimbalwa, shayela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha umuthi futhi.

I-Memantine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• isiyezi
• ukudideka
• ulaka
• ukudana
• ikhanda
• ubuthongo
• isifo sohudo
• ukuqunjelwa
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukuzuza kwesisindo
• ubuhlungu noma kuphi emzimbeni wakho, ikakhulukazi emhlane wakho
• ukukhwehlela

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha:

• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ukubona izinto ezingekho (ukubona izinto noma ukuzwa amazwi angekho)

I-Memantine ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka:

• ukungahlaliseki
• ukunyakaza kuhamba kancane
• ukuyaluza
• ubuthakathaka
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okwehlisiwe
• ukudideka
• isiyezi
• ukungazinzi
• ukubona kabili
• ukubona izinto ezingekho (ukubona izinto noma ukuzwa amazwi angekho)
• ubuthongo
• ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
• ukuhlanza
• ukungabi namandla
• zwa ukuthi wena noma indawo okuyo izungeza

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• Namenda^®
• Namenda^® I-Titration Pak^¶
• Namenda XR^®
• I-Namzaric^®(njengomkhiqizo ohlanganisiwe oqukethe iDonepezil, iMemantine)

^¶ Lo mkhiqizo onophawu alusekho emakethe. Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zingatholakala.