Izihloko ze-Fluorouracil

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-fluorouracil,
• I-Fluorouracil ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Izimpawu ezilandelayo azivamile, kepha uma uhlangabezana nenye yazo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

Ukhilimu we-Fluorouracil kanye nesixazululo se-topical kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-actinic noma i-keratoses yelanga (ama-scaly noma izilonda ezinesikhumba [izindawo zesikhumba] ezibangelwa yiminyaka yokuvezwa kakhulu yilanga). Ukhilimu we-fluorouracil kanye nesixazululo se-topical nakho kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba obizwa ngokuthi yi-superficial basal cell carcinoma uma izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokwelashwa zingenakusetshenziswa. I-Fluorouracil isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-antimetabolites. Isebenza ngokubulala amaseli akhula ngokushesha njengamaseli angajwayelekile kuma-actinic keratoses nase-basal cell carcinoma.

I-Fluorouracil iza njengesisombululo nokhilimu ozowusebenzisa esikhunjeni. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithintekile kabili ngosuku. Ukukusiza ukuthi ukhumbule ukusebenzisa i-fluorouracil, yisebenzise ngezikhathi ezifanayo nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Sebenzisa i-fluorouracil njengoba iqondisiwe. Ungayifaki ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwayo noma uyisebenzise kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Uma usebenzisa i-fluorouracil ukwelapha i-actinic noma ama-keratoses elanga, kufanele uqhubeke nokuyisebenzisa kuze kube yilapho izilonda ziqala ukuphuma. Lokhu kuvamise ukuthatha amasonto amabili kuya kwamane. Kodwa-ke, izilonda kungenzeka zingapholi ngokuphelele kuze kube inyanga engu-1 noma ezi-2 ngemuva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa i-fluorouracil.

Uma usebenzisa i-fluorouracil ukwelapha i-basal cell carcinoma, kufanele uqhubeke nokuyisebenzisa kuze kuphele izilonda. Lokhu kuvamise ukuthatha okungenani amasonto amathathu kuye kwayisithupha, kepha kungathatha isikhathi esingangesonto eli-10 kuye kwayi-12.

Phakathi namasonto ambalwa okuqala okwelashwa, izilonda zesikhumba nezindawo ezizungezile zizozizwa zicasukile futhi zibukeke zibomvu, zivuvukile futhi zinesikhumba. Lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi i-fluorouracil iyasebenza. Ungayeki ukusebenzisa i-fluorouracil ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela akutshele ukuthi wenze njalo.

Faka ukhilimu we-fluorouracil ngomuthi ongasebenzisi imethali, igilavu, noma umunwe wakho. Uma ufaka ukhilimu we-fluorouracil ngomunwe wakho, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho. Ungazimbozi izindawo eziphathwayo ngebhandishi noma ngokugqoka ngaphandle uma udokotela ekutshela.

Ungafaki ukhilimu we-fluorouracil noma isixazululo se-topical kumajwabu amehlo noma amehlo, impumulo, noma umlomo.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-fluorouracil,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-fluorouracil noma eminye imithi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo, ikakhulukazi eminye imithi yokwelapha ngezihloko. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokushoda kwe-enzyme ye-dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) (ukuntuleka kwe-enzyme eyenzeka ngokwemvelo emzimbeni wakho).
• tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa i-fluorouracil, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. I-Fluorouracil ingalimaza umbungu.
• hlela ukugwema ukuvezwa yilanga nokukhanya kwe-UV okungadingekile noma isikhathi eside (njengamadokodo okushuka) nokugqoka izingubo zokuzivikela, izibuko zelanga, kanye nesikrini selanga. I-Fluorouracil ingenza isikhumba sakho sizwele ekukhanyeni kwelanga.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Sebenzisa umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungafaki umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenzela okulahlekile.

I-Fluorouracil ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ukushisa, ukuqwequlula, ububomvu, ukushintsha kombala, ukucasuka, ubuhlungu, ukulunywa, ukuqubuka noma ukukhathazeka endaweni yesicelo

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Izimpawu ezilandelayo azivamile, kepha uma uhlangabezana nenye yazo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
• uhudo olunegazi
• ukuhlanza
• imfiva
• Ukugodola
• ukuqubuka okukhulu kwesikhumba okubomvu

I-Fluorouracil ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu asebenzise imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• UCarac^® Ukhilimu
• Efudex^® Ukhilimu
• Efudex^® Isixazululo
• I-Fluoroplex^® Ukhilimu

• I-5-Fluorouracil
• 5-FU