Isihloko se-Testosterone

-Delile

• Ukuze usebenzise imikhiqizo ye-testosterone, landela lezi zinyathelo:
• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-testosterone gel,
• I-testosterone topical ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

Imikhiqizo ye-testosterone yama-topical ingadala imiphumela eyingozi kubantu abathinta isikhumba sakho endaweni lapho ufake khona i-gel noma isixazululo. Abesifazane nezingane ikakhulukazi bangathinteka uma bathinta isikhumba esimbozwe ngemikhiqizo ye-testosterone. Uma owesifazane okhulelwe, engakhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa ethinta isikhumba ebesimbozwe ngemikhiqizo ye-testosterone, ingane yakhe ingalimala. Abesifazane akufanele basebenzise lo muthi, ikakhulukazi uma bekhulelwe noma bengakhulelwa noma bencelisa. I-testosterone ingalimaza ingane.

Kumele uthathe izinyathelo zokuqapha ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi abanye ngeke bahlangane ne-testosterone gel noma isisombululo esisesikhunjeni sakho.Ngemuva kokufaka i-testosterone gel noma isixazululo, kufanele uvumele umuthi ukuthi wome imizuzu embalwa bese ugqoka izingubo ezihlanganisa indawo ngokuphelele ukuze kungabikho muntu othinta isikhumba sakho esingenalutho. Uma usuqedile ukufaka umuthi, kufanele ugeze izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi ukususa noma imuphi umuthi ongasala ezandleni zakho.

Ungavumeli noma ngubani athinte isikhumba sakho endaweni lapho ufake khona i-testosterone gel noma isixazululo. Uma ulindele ukuthi ungaxhumana nesikhumba nesikhumba nomunye umuntu, kufanele uyigeze kahle leyo ndawo ngensipho namanzi. Uma noma ngubani ethinta isikhumba ebesimbozwe nge-testosterone gel noma isixazululo futhi esingagezwanga, lowo muntu kufanele ageze isikhumba sakhe ngensipho namanzi ngokushesha okukhulu. Kufanele futhi utshele abanye ukuthi baqaphele lapho uphatha izingubo zakho, amalineni okulala, noma ezinye izinto ezingaba nejeli le-testosterone noma isisombululo kuzo.

Uma abesifazane noma izingane zithinta isikhumba eselashwe ngemikhiqizo ye-testosterone, zingahle zibe nezimpawu ezithile. Uma owesifazane okungenzeka ahlangane ne-testosterone eba nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele abize udokotela wakhe ngokushesha: ukukhula kwezinwele ezindaweni ezintsha emzimbeni noma emqubeni. Uma ingane okungenzeka ukuthi yahlangana ne-testosterone ithuthukisa noma yiluphi uhlelo olulandelayo, kufanele ushayele udokotela wengane ngokushesha: izitho zangasese ezandisiwe, ukukhula kwezinwele zasesizalweni, ukwanda kokuqina, isifiso sobulili esikhulayo, noma isimilo esinolaka. Iningi lalezi zimpawu kungalindelwa ukuthi liphele ngemuva kokuthi ingane iyeke ukuxhumana ne-testosterone, kepha kwezinye izimo, izitho zangasese zingahlala zikhulu kunokujwayelekile.

I-testosterone topical ingadala ukuthi amathambo avuthwe ngokushesha okukhulu kunokujwayelekile ezinganeni ezihlangana nalo muthi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izingane zingayeka ukukhula ngokushesha kunokulindelekile futhi zingaba nobude obufushane kunokulindelwa kwabantu abadala. Noma lezi zingane zingasahlangani nemikhiqizo ye-testosterone yama-topical, amathambo abo angahlala evuthiwe kunokujwayelekile.

I-testosterone topical isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimpawu ze-testosterone ephansi emadodeni amadala ane-hypogonadism (isimo lapho umzimba ungakhiqizi i-testosterone yemvelo eyanele). I-Testosterone isetshenziselwa kuphela amadoda anezinga eliphansi le-testosterone elibangelwa izimo ezithile zezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi ukuphazamiseka kwamasende, i-pituitary gland (indlala encane ebuchosheni), noma i-hypothalamus (ingxenye yobuchopho) edala i-hypogonadism. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile ukuhlola amazinga akho e-testosterone ukubona ukuthi aphansi yini ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-testosterone topical. I-testosterone akufanele isetshenziselwe ukuphatha izimpawu ze-testosterone ephansi emadodeni ane-testosterone ephansi ngenxa yokuguga ('hypogonadism' ehlobene nobudala). I-testosterone isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-hormone e-androgenic. I-testosterone yihomoni ekhiqizwa ngumzimba enikela ekukhuleni, ekukhuleni nasekusebenzeni kwezitho zobulili zesilisa kanye nezici ezijwayelekile zesilisa. I-testosterone topical isebenza ngokufaka esikhundleni se-testosterone evame ukukhiqizwa ngumzimba.

I-testosterone yezihloko iza njengejeli nesixazululo sokuyisebenzisa esikhumbeni. Ngokuvamile kufakwa kanye ngosuku. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-testosterone gel noma isisombululo ekuseni. Ukukusiza ukuthi ukhumbule ukusebenzisa i-testosterone topical, yisebenzise ngasikhathi sinye nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Sebenzisa i-testosterone topical ncamashi njengoba iqondisiwe. Ungayifaki ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwayo noma uyisebenzise kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Imikhiqizo ye-testosterone eyisihloko senziwa ngokuhlukile futhi isetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihluke kancane. Qiniseka ukuthi uyazi ukuthi usebenzisa muphi umkhiqizo ongokoqobo nokuthi kufanele uwusebenzise kanjani futhi kuphi. Funda imininingwane yesiguli yomkhiqizi eza nomkhiqizo wakho we-testosterone oyisihloko ngokucophelela.

Uma uvame ukugeza noma ugeze ekuseni, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza noma ugeze ngaphambi kokufaka imikhiqizo ye-testosterone. Funda imininingwane yesiguli yomkhiqizi mayelana nomkhiqizo wakho we-testosterone oyisihloko ukuze uthole imininingwane yokuthi ungageza nini, ugeze, ugeze noma ubhukude ngemuva kokufaka umuthi.

Kumele hhayi sebenzisa noma yimiphi imikhiqizo ye-testosterone kumthondo wakho noma esikotini noma esikhumbeni esinezilonda, ukusikeka, noma ukucasuka.

Qaphela ukuthi ungazitholi izihloko ze-testosterone emehlweni akho. Uma uthola i-testosterone topical emehlweni akho, zigeze ngokushesha ngamanzi afudumele, ahlanzekile. Shayela udokotela uma amehlo akho ecasuka.

I-testosterone topical iza namashubhu wokusebenzisa owodwa, amaphakethe, nepompo yokusebenzisa okuningi. Iphampu likhipha inani elithile le-testosterone isikhathi ngasinye lapho kucindezelwa phezulu. Udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uzokutshela ukuthi uzocindezela kangaki ipompo yedosi ngayinye, nokuthi amaphampu wakho aqukethe imithamo emingaki. Lahla iphampu ngemuva kokusebenzisa lelo nani lamanani noma ngabe alinalutho.

Ijeli le-testosterone nesisombululo kungasha. Hlala kude namalangabi avulekile futhi ungabhemi ngenkathi usebenzisa i-testosterone topical futhi kuze kube yilapho ijeli noma isixazululo sesomile ngokuphelele.

Udokotela wakho angalungisa umthamo wakho we-testosterone kuye ngenani le-testosterone egazini lakho ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho.

I-testosterone topical ingalawula izimpawu zakho kepha ngeke iselaphe isimo sakho. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa i-testosterone topical noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukusebenzisa i-testosterone topical ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Uma uyeka ukusebenzisa i-testosterone topical, izimpawu zakho zingabuya.

Ukuze usebenzise imikhiqizo ye-testosterone, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Qiniseka ukuthi isikhumba endaweni lapho uhlela khona ukusebenzisa i-testosterone topical sihlanzekile futhi somile ngokuphelele.
2. Vula isitsha sakho se-testosterone. Uma usebenzisa iphakethe, phinda unqenqemeni olungaphezulu lapho kugwazwa khona bese udabula iphakethe eduze kokugcotshwa. Uma usebenzisa ishubhu, khipha isikepisi. Uma usebenzisa i-Androgel^® noma iVolgelxo^® futha okokuqala, cindezela phansi phezulu kwepompo kathathu. Uma usebenzisa i-Fortesta^® futha okokuqala, cindezela phansi phezulu kwepompo amahlandla ayisishiyagalombili. Njalo lahla umuthi owengeziwe ophuma ngemuva kokunciphisa iphampu phansi edreyini noma kudoti kadoti ophephile ezinganeni nasezifuyweni.
3. Cindezela iphakethe noma ishubhu noma ucindezele phansi phezulu kwepompo izikhathi ezifanele ukubeka umuthi entendeni yesandla sakho. Kungaba lula ukusebenzisa i-testosterone gel uma ukhama umuthi entendeni yesandla sakho bese uwusebenzisa esikhumbeni sakho ezingxenyeni ezincane.
4. Faka umuthi endaweni oyikhethile.
5. Lahla iphakethe noma ishubhu elingenalutho kudoti kungaba ngokuphepha, lapho izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo bengeke bazifinyelele khona.
6. Geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi zisuka.
7. Vumela umuthi ukuthi wome imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuthi umboze indawo ngezingubo.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-testosterone gel,

• Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma uxabana ne-testosterone, noma imiphi eminye imishanguzo, noma ezinye izithako kwimikhiqizo ye-testosterone. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: ama-anticoagulants (ama-thinner egazi) njenge-warfarin (i-Coumadin, i-Jantoven); i-insulin (Apridra, Humalog, Humulin, abanye); kanye ne-steroids yomlomo efana ne-dexamethasone, i-methylprednisolone (i-Medrol), ne-prednisone (i-Rayos). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma unomdlavuza webele noma unomdlavuza wendlala yesinye noma kungenzeka. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi akufanele usebenzise i-testosterone topical.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waphathwa ubuthongo bokulala noma wake waphefumula (ukuphefumula kuyeka isikhathi esifushane lapho ulele), i-benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH; i-prostate ekhulisiwe); amazinga aphezulu egazi e-calcium; isifo sikashukela; noma isifo senhliziyo, izinso, isibindi noma amaphaphu.
• khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-testosterone yama-topical uma uneminyaka engama-65 noma ngaphezulu. Amadoda amadala akufanele ajwayele ukusebenzisa i-testosterone yama-topical, ngaphandle kwalapho ene-hypogonadism.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi kube nemibiko yemiphumela emibi kakhulu kubantu abasebenzisa i-testosterone ngemithamo ephezulu, kanye neminye imikhiqizo yama-hormone abesilisa, noma ngezinye izindlela ngaphandle kokuqondiswa udokotela. Le miphumela emibi ingafaka isifo senhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, noma ezinye izinkinga zenhliziyo; unhlangothi futhi mini-unhlangothi; isifo sesibindi; ukuquleka; noma ushintsho lwezempilo yengqondo njengokucindezeleka, imania (ukuthukuthela, imizwa ejabule ngokungajwayelekile), isimilo esinolaka noma esingenabo ubungane, ukubona izinto ezingekho (ukubona izinto noma ukuzwa amazwi angekho), noma ukukhohlisa (ukuba nemicabango noma izinkolelo eziyinqaba ezingenasisekelo empeleni) . Abantu abasebenzisa imithamo ephezulu ye-testosterone kunalokho okunconywe ngudokotela bangathola nezimpawu zokuhoxa ezifana nokudangala, ukukhathala ngokweqile, ukulangazelela, ukucasuka, ukungahlaliseki, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, ukungakwazi ukulala noma ukulala, noma ukwehla kokushayela ucansi, uma ngokungazelelwe uyeke ukusebenzisa i-testosterone topical. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa i-testosterone topical ncamashi njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Sebenzisa umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungafaki umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenzela umthamo ongabanjwanga.

I-testosterone topical ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ukukhuliswa kwebele kanye / noma ubuhlungu
• kwehle isifiso sobulili
• induna
• ukudana
• ukuguquka kwemizwelo
• ikhanda
• amehlo anezinyembezi
• isikhumba esomile noma esilumayo
• isifo sohudo
• ukubomvu kwesikhumba noma ukucasuka

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• ubuhlungu bomlenze ophansi, ukuvuvukala, imfudumalo, noma ubomvu
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ukuvuvukala kwezandla, izinyawo, amaqakala, noma imilenze engezansi
• isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• inkulumo ehamba kancane noma enzima
• isiyezi noma ukuquleka
• ubuthakathaka noma ukuba ndikindiki kwengalo noma komlenze
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukuphefumula kanzima, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokulala
• ukuvinjelwa okwenzeka kaningi noma okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu
• ubunzima bokuchama, ukugeleza komchamo obuthakathaka, ukuchama kaningi, isidingo ngokungazelelwe sokuchama ngokushesha
• ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo

I-testosterone topical ingadala ukwehla kwenani lesidoda (amaseli okuzala abesilisa) akhiqizwayo, ikakhulukazi uma esetshenziswa ngemithamo ephezulu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokusebenzisa lo muthi uma uyindoda futhi ungathanda ukuba nezingane.

I-testosterone ingakhuphula ubungozi bokuba nomdlavuza wendlala yesinye. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokusebenzisa lo muthi.

I-testosterone topical ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Gcina imikhiqizo ye-testosterone endaweni ephephile ukuze kungabikho omunye umuntu ongayisebenzisa ngephutha noma ngenhloso. Gcina umbhalo walokho ukuthi kusale imishanguzo emingaki ukuze wazi ukuthi ikhona yini engekho.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile zebhu ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho ku-testosterone.

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi uvivinyo lwelabhoratri, tshela udokotela wakho kanye nabasebenzi belebhuthi ukuthi usebenzisa i-testosterone topical.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu asebenzise imithi yakho. I-testosterone topical yinto elawulwayo. Okubhalwe phansi kungagcwaliswa izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela; buza usokhemisi wakho uma unemibuzo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• Androgel^®
• I-Axiron^®¶
• UFortesta^®
• Fakaza^®
• I-Vogelxo^®

^¶ Lo mkhiqizo onophawu alusekho emakethe. Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zingatholakala.