Umlobi: Clyde Lopez
Usuku Lokudalwa: 23 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 24 U-Okthoba 2024
Anonim
Pharmacology - ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUGS (MADE EASY)
Ividiyo: Pharmacology - ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUGS (MADE EASY)

-Delile

I-Felbamate ingadala isimo esibi segazi esibizwa nge-aplastic anemia. Izimpawu ze-aplastic anemia zingaqala noma nini lapho uthatha i-felbamate noma isikhathi esithile ngemuva kokuyeka ukuthatha i-felbamate. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nezinkinga zegazi noma wake waba nazo. Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-felbamate. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ngenkathi uthatha i-felbamate noma ngemuva kokuyeka ukuthatha i-felbamate, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha: umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukugodola, ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka, ukopha, ukulimaza okulula, ukukhathala ngokweqile, ubuthakathaka, noma ukungabi namandla.

I-Felbamate ingadala ukulimala kwesibindi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sesibindi noma wake waba naso. Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-felbamate. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha: isicanucanu, ukukhathala ngokweqile, ukopha okungavamile noma ukulimaza, ukungabi namandla, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engakwesokudla esiswini, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo, noma izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane.


Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, nangemva kokwelashwa ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho ku-felbamate.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokuthatha i-felbamate. Kuzofanele usayine ifomu lokuvuma unolwazi ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha i-felbamate.

Udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uzokunikeza ishidi lemininingwane yesiguli lomkhiqizi (Umhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha) lapho uqala ukwelashwa nge-felbamate futhi isikhathi ngasinye lapho ugcwalisa umuthi wakho. Funda imininingwane ngokucophelela bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho uma unemibuzo. Ungavakashela futhi iwebhusayithi ye-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) noma iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuthola i-Medication Guide.

I-Felbamate isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuquleka okuthile kubantu abadala nasezinganeni ezinesithuthwane okuquleka kwazo kungakathuthuki ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Isetshenziswa yodwa noma ihlanganiswe neminye imishanguzo yokwelapha ukuhlukunyezwa okuyingxenye yabantu abadala. Isetshenziswa ngokuhlangana neminye imithi yokwelapha ukuquleka okuyingxenye nokujwayelekile ezinganeni ezine-Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (isifo esidala ukuquleka nokubambezeleka kwentuthuko). UFelbamate usesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngama-anticonvulsants. Isebenza ngokunciphisa umsebenzi ongajwayelekile ebuchosheni.


I-Felbamate iza njengethebhulethi nokumiswa (uketshezi) ukuthatha ngomlomo. Imvamisa kuthathwa ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla kathathu noma kane ngosuku. Thatha i-felbamate ngasikhathi sinye nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-felbamate njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Nyakazisa uketshezi kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ngakunye ukuxuba umuthi ngokulinganayo.

Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokuqala ngomthamo ophansi we-felbamate futhi akhuphule kancane umthamo wakho njalo emasontweni amabili noma amabili.

IFelbamate ilawula ukuquleka kodwa ayikulapheki. Qhubeka uthathe i-felbamate noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-felbamate ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho, noma ngabe uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi njengokushintsha okungajwayelekile kokuziphatha noma kwemizwelo. Uma ngokungazelelwe uyeka ukuthatha i-felbamate, ukuquleka kwakho kungahle kube kubi kakhulu. Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokwehlisa umthamo wakho kancane kancane.


Lo muthi akufanele unikezwe okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-felbamate,

  • utshele udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma une-aleji ku-felbamate; imishanguzo ye-carbamate efana ne-meprobamate (Miltown), i-methocarbamol (i-Robaxin), ne-rivastigmine (i-Exelon); noma yimuphi omunye umuthi.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: carbamazepine (Tegretol), clopidogrel (Plavix); i-phenobarbital (i-Luminal, i-Solfoton), i-phenytoin (i-Dilantin), izinto zokuvimbela inzalo zomlomo (amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha), ne-valproate (Depacon). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho uma ngabe uke waba nanoma yimiphi imibandela ebhalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SEZIXWAYISO noma isifo sezinso.
  • utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-felbamate, shayela udokotela wakho.
  • tshela udokotela wakho uma uncelisa. Ungancelisi ibele ngenkathi uthatha i-felbamate.
  • kufanele wazi ukuthi i-felbamate ingakwenza ukozele. Ungashayeli imoto noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani.
  • khumbula ukuthi utshwala bungangezela ukozela okubangelwa yilomuthi.
  • kufanele wazi ukuthi impilo yakho yengqondo ingashintsha ngezindlela ezingalindelekile futhi ungazibulala (ucabanga ngokuzilimaza noma ukuzibulala noma ukuhlela noma ukuzama ukwenza lokho) ngenkathi uthatha i-felbamate yokwelashwa kwesifo sokuwa, ukugula kwengqondo, noma ezinye izimo. Inani elincane labantu abadala nezingane ezineminyaka engu-5 nangaphezulu (cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabangu-500) abathathe ama-anticonvulsants afana ne-felbamate ukwelapha izimo ezahlukahlukene phakathi kwezifundo zokwelashwa baba nokuzibulala ngesikhathi belashwa. Abanye balaba bantu bahlakulela imicabango yokuzibulala nokuziphatha kungakapheli isonto elilodwa beqale ukuthatha umuthi. Kukhona ingozi yokuthi ungathola ushintsho empilweni yakho yengqondo uma uthatha umuthi we-anticonvulsant onjenge-felbamate, kepha kungahle kube nengozi yokuthi uzohlangabezana nezinguquko empilweni yakho yengqondo uma isimo sakho singelashwa.Wena nodokotela wakho nizonquma ukuthi izingozi zokuthatha umuthi we-anticonvulsant zinkulu yini kunezingozi zokungawuthathi umuthi. Wena, umndeni wakho, noma umnakekeli wakho kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: ukwethuka; ukuphazamiseka noma ukungahlaliseki; ukucasuka okusha noma okuya kuba kubi, ukukhathazeka, noma ukucindezeleka; ukwenza izinkanuko eziyingozi; ubunzima bokulala noma ukulala; ulaka, intukuthelo, noma ukuziphatha okunodlame; i-mania (i-frenzied, imood ejabule ngokungavamile); ukukhuluma noma ukucabanga ngokufuna ukuzilimaza noma ukuqeda impilo yakho; ukuhoxa kubangani nomndeni; ukukhathazeka ngokufa nokufa; ukuphana ngezinto eziyigugu; noma olunye uguquko olungajwayelekile ekuziphatheni noma emoyeni. Qiniseka ukuthi umndeni wakho noma umnakekeli wakho uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezingaba zimbi kakhulu ukuze bakwazi ukubiza udokotela uma ungakwazi ukuzifunela ukwelashwa wedwa.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Felbamate ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

  • isilungulela
  • ukuhlanza
  • ukuqunjelwa
  • isifo sohudo
  • ukuncipha komzimba
  • ubunzima bokulala noma ukulala
  • uvalo
  • ukozela
  • ukuvuvukala kobuso
  • ikhala eligijimayo
  • ukungafani kokopha esikhathini

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu noma lezo ezibalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SESEXWAYISO, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

  • isifuba
  • ukuqubuka
  • ukulunywa
  • ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
  • ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okushaya ngamandla

I-Felbamate ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka:

  • isicanucanu
  • ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

  • I-Felbatol®
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