Kuyini polyp acinene, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Ingabe i-nasal polyp ingaphenduka umdlavuza?
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa

I-polyp ekhaleni ukukhula okungajwayelekile kwezicubu kulwelwesi lwekhala, olufana namagilebhisi amancane noma izinyembezi ezinamathele ngaphakathi kwekhala. Yize ezinye zingakhula ekuqaleni kwekhala futhi zibonakale, iningi likhula emiseleni yangaphakathi noma emasunini, futhi alibonakali, kepha lingaholela kwizimpawu ezinjengekhala elihlala ligobhoza, ikhala elixineneyo noma ikhanda eliqhubekayo, isibonelo. isibonelo.

Ngenkathi amanye ama-polyps engase angabangeli zimpawu futhi angakhonjwa ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwempumulo ejwayelekile, ezinye zidala izimpawu ezahlukahlukene futhi zingadinga ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa.

Ngakho-ke, noma nini lapho kukhona ukusola kwe-polyp acinene, kungakuhle uthintane nodokotela otorhinolaryngologist ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa, ukunciphisa izimpawu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Esinye sezimpawu zesici se-nasal polyp ukubonakala kwesifo esingapheli esithatha amasonto angaphezu kwangu-12 ukuthi sinyamalale, kodwa-ke, ezinye izimpawu zingafaka:

• Coryza njalo;
• Ukuzwa kwekhala eligcwele;
• Ukwehla kwamandla ephunga nokunambitha;
• Ukuphathwa ikhanda njalo;
• Ukuzwa isisindo ebusweni;
• Ukuhogela ngenkathi ulele.

Kukhona nezimo eziningana lapho ama-polyp acinene mancane kakhulu futhi, ngakho-ke, awabangeli noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuguqulwa, angabangeli zimpawu. Kulezi zimo, ama-polyps avame ukukhonjwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwempumulo noma kwe-airway.

Funda ngezinye izimbangela ezine ezingenzeka ze-coryza engapheli.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Isazi se-otorhinolaryngologist singaphakamisa ukuthi kube khona i-polyp acinene kuphela ngokusebenzisa izimpawu ezibikwe ngumuntu, noma kunjalo, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwesifo ngokwenza izivivinyo, njenge-nasos endoscopy noma i-CT scan.

Ngaphambi kwalokho, futhi uma umuntu ene-sinusitis engapheli, udokotela angaqala acele ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba, ngoba kulula ukukwenza futhi kusiza ukukhipha enye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu. Bona ukuthi ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba kwenziwa kanjani.

Ingabe i-nasal polyp ingaphenduka umdlavuza?

Ama-polyp nasal ahlale ekhula kahle kwezicubu, ngaphandle kwamaseli womdlavuza, ngakho-ke, awakwazi ukuba ngumdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi umuntu akakwazi ukuba nomdlavuza ohlelweni lokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi uma ebhema.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Ama-polyps ajwayelekile kakhulu kubantu abanezinkinga zokuphefumula ezibangela ukucasula okungapheli kwe-mucosa yamakhala. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izimbangela ezandisa ingozi yokuba ne-polyp zifaka:

• Sinusitis;
• Isifuba Somoya;
• I-rhinitis yokungezwani;
• ICystic fibrosis.

Kodwa-ke, kunamacala amaningi lapho ama-polyps avela ngaphandle komlando wezinguquko ohlelweni lokuphefumula, futhi angahle ahlobene nokuthambekela okuzuzwe njengefa.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-nasal polyp kuvame ukwenziwa ukuzama ukukhulula izimpawu ezibangelwa i-sinusitis engapheli. Ngakho-ke, udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-nasal spray corticosteroids, njengeFluticasone noma iBudesonide, ngokwesibonelo, okufanele isetshenziswe izikhathi ezi-1 kuya kwezi-2 ngosuku ukunciphisa ukucasuka kolwelwesi lwekhala. Funda kabanzi ngezindlela ezikhona zokwelapha i-sinusitis.

Kodwa-ke, ezimweni lapho kungekho khona ukuthuthuka kwezimpawu, noma ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa okwelashwa, i-otorhinolaryngologist ingakweluleka ukuthi uhlinzwe ukuze ususe ama-polyps.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa ukususa ama-polyp nasal kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile noma yendawo, ngokuqhekeka esikhunjeni kanye / noma ku-mucosa yomlomo noma usebenzisa i-endoscope, okuyishubhu elincane eliguquguqukayo elifakwa ngokuvuleka kwempumulo kuye isayithi le-polyp. Njengoba i-endoscope inekhamera ethiphu, udokotela uyakwazi ukubona indawo futhi asuse i-polyp ngosizo lwensimbi encane yokusika engxenyeni yeshubhu.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, udokotela uvame ukunikeza eminye izifutho anti-inflammatory kanye nama-corticosteroids okumele asetshenziswe ukuvimbela i-polyp ukuthi ingaphinde ivele, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlinzwa futhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanzwa kwamakhala nge-saline kungelulekwa ukukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa.