Ukuhlolwa kwe-phosphorus yegazi: kwenziwa kanjani futhi kubhekiswa amanani

-Delile

• Kwenziwa kanjani
• Amanani ayizethenjwa
• Kusho ukuthini i-phosphorus ephezulu
• Kusho ukuthini i-phosphorus ephansi

Ukuhlolwa kwe-phosphorus egazini kuvame ukwenziwa kanye nomthamo we-calcium, i-parathormone noma i-vitamin D futhi kuhlose ukusiza ukuxilongwa nokusiza ekuqapheleni izifo ezibandakanya izinso noma umgudu wamathumbu.

I-Phosphorus iyiminerali engatholakala ngokudla futhi isize ekwenzeni izinyo namathambo, ekusebenzeni kwemisipha nezinzwa nasekutholakaleni kwamandla. Amazinga anele e-phosphorus egazini labantu abadala aphakathi kuka-2,5 no-4.5 mg / dL, amanani angenhla noma ngezansi kufanele aphenywe nokuthi imbangela iphethwe yini ngudokotela.

Kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuhlolwa kwe-phosphorus egazini kwenziwa ngokuqoqa inani elincane legazi emthanjeni engalweni. Ukuqoqwa kufanele kwenziwe nomuntu ozila ukudla okungenani amahora ama-4. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwazisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, njengezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo, ama-antibiotic, njenge-isoniazid, noma ama-antihistamine, njenge-promethazine, isibonelo, njengoba engaphazamisa umphumela wokuhlolwa.

Igazi eliqoqiwe lithunyelwa elabhorethri, lapho kuzokwenziwa khona isilinganiso se-phosphorus egazini. Imvamisa, udokotela uyala ukuhlolwa kwe-phosphorus yegazi kanye nomthamo we-calcium, uvithamini D ne-PTH, ngoba lezi yizinto eziphazamisa ukugxila kwe-phosphorus egazini. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-PTH.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-phosphorus yegazi kuvame ukunconywa lapho kunamazinga e-calcium agaziwe egazini, lapho kusolwa izinkinga ezisemathunjini noma zomgogodla we-renal, noma lapho umuntu enezimpawu ze-hypocalcaemia, ezinjengezikhukhula, ukujuluka, ubuthakathaka nokukhala emlonyeni, izandla nezinyawo. Qonda ukuthi yini i-hypocalcemia nokuthi ingabangelwa yini.

Amanani ayizethenjwa

Amanani wesethenjwa we-phosphorus egazini ayahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka nelabhorethri lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlolwa, okungaba:

Kusho ukuthini i-phosphorus ephezulu

I-phosphorus ephezulu egazini, ebizwa nangokuthi i-hyperphosphatemia, kungenzeka ngenxa:

• I-Hypoparathyroidism, njengoba i-PTH itholakala ekugxileni okuphansi, amazinga e-calcium ne-phosphorus egazini awalawulwa kahle, ngoba i-PTH ibhekele lo mthetho;
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso, ngoba izinso zinesibopho sokuqeda i-phosphorus eyeqile emchameni, ngaleyo ndlela iqoqane egazini;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo noma imishanguzo equkethe i-phosphate;
• Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.

Ukuqoqwa kwe-phosphorus egazini kungaholela ekulimaleni kwezitho ezahlukahlukene ngokubalwa futhi ngaleyo ndlela kube nezinkinga zenhliziyo, ngokwesibonelo.

Kusho ukuthini i-phosphorus ephansi

I-Phosphorus ekugxileni okuphansi egazini, okubizwa nangokuthi i-hypophosphatemia, kungenzeka ngenxa:

• Ukushoda kukavithamini D, njengoba le vithamini isiza amathumbu nezinso ukumunca i-phosphorus;
• I-Malabsorption;
• Ukudla okuphansi kwe-phosphorus;
• I-Hypothyroidism;
• I-Hypokalemia, okuyi-concentration ephansi ye-potassium egazini;
• I-Hypocalcemia, okuyi-calcium ephansi egazini.

Amazinga aphansi kakhulu e-phosphorus egazini lezingane angaphazamisa ukukhula kwamathambo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ingane ibe nokudla okulinganiselayo okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunothe nge-phosphorus, njenge-sardines, imbewu yamathanga nama-alimondi, ngokwesibonelo. Bona okunye ukudla okunothe phosphorus.