Umuthi Wokugoma I-Tetanus, Diphtheria (Td)

I-Tetanus ne-diphtheria yizifo ezimbi kakhulu. Ziyivelakancane e-United States namuhla, kepha abantu abatheleleka kaningi banezinkinga ezinzima. Umuthi wokugomela i-Td usetshenziselwa ukuvikela intsha nabantu abadala kuzo zombili lezi zifo. Kokubili i-tetanus ne-diphtheria yizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. I-Diphtheria isabalala isuka kumuntu iye komunye umuntu ngokukhwehlela noma ngokuthimula. Amagciwane abanga ubuthi ngqi angena emzimbeni ngokusikeka, ngokuklwebha, noma ngamanxeba.

UTETANUS (ILokjaw) ibangela ukuqina kwemisipha ebuhlungu nokuqina, imvamisa umzimba wonke. Kungaholela ekuqiniseni kwemisipha ekhanda nasentanyeni ukuze ungakwazi ukuvula umlomo, ukugwinya, noma kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nokuphefumula. UTetanus ubulala cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabayishumi abathelelekile noma ngabe sebethole ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu kwezokwelapha.

IDIPHTHERIA kungadala ukumboza okujiyile ukwakheka ngemuva komphimbo. Kungaholela ezinkingeni zokuphefumula, ukukhubazeka, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo nokufa.

Ngaphambi kwemithi yokugoma, kwakubikwa amacala angaba ngu-200,000 we-diphtheria namakhulu ezimo ze-tetanus e-United States unyaka ngamunye. Selokhu kwaqala ukugoma, imibiko yamacala ezifo zombili yehle cishe ngama-99%.

Umuthi wokugomela i-Td ungavikela intsha kanye nabantu abadala kwi-tetanus ne-diphtheria. I-Td ivame ukunikezwa njengomthamo wokulekelela njalo eminyakeni eyishumi kodwa futhi inganikezwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngemuva kwesilonda esinzima nesingcolile noma sokusha.

Omunye umuthi wokugoma, obizwa nge-Tdap, ovikela i-pertussis ngaphezu kwe-tetanus ne-diphtheria, kwesinye isikhathi kunconywa esikhundleni somuthi wokugoma we-Td. Udokotela wakho noma umuntu okunikeza umuthi wokugoma angakunika eminye imininingwane.

I-Td inganikezwa ngokuphepha ngasikhathi sinye neminye imigomo.

Umuntu owake waba ne-aleji esongela impilo ngemuva kwesilinganiso sangaphambilini sanoma iyiphi i-tetanus noma i-diphtheria equkethe umuthi wokugoma, i-OR unenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nanoma iyiphi ingxenye yalo mgomo, akufanele athole i-Td. Tshela umuntu onikeza umuthi wokugoma noma imuphi umuthi ongezwani nomzimba onamandla.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma:

• waba nobuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuvuvukala ngemuva kwanoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma oqukethe i-diphtheria noma i-tetanus
• wake waba nesimo esibizwa ngeGuillain Barré Syndrome (GBS),
• azizwa kahle ngosuku okuhlelwe ngalo isibhamu.

Nganoma imuphi umuthi, kufaka phakathi imigomo, kunethuba lemiphumela emibi. Lezi zivame ukuba mnene futhi zihambe zodwa.

Ukusabela okujulile nakho kungenzeka kepha akuvamile.

Abantu abaningi abathola umuthi wokugoma i-Td abanazinkinga ngawo.

Izinkinga Ezincane Ukulandela umuthi wokugoma we-Td:(Akuphazamanga nemisebenzi)

• Ubuhlungu lapho kudutshulwe khona (cishe abantu abayisishiyagalombili kwabayishumi)
• Ububomvu noma ukuvuvukala lapho kunikezwe khona isibhamu (cishe umuntu ongu-1 kwabangu-4)
• Umkhuhlane omncane (onqabile)
• Ukuphathwa yikhanda (umuntu oyedwa kwabangu-4)
• Ukukhathala (cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabane)

Izinkinga Ezilinganisiwe ezilandela umuthi wokugoma we-Td:(Iphazanyiswe yimisebenzi, kepha ayidingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha)

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-102 ° F (onqabile)

Izinkinga Ezinzima kulandela umuthi wokugoma we-Td:(Ayikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ejwayelekile; kudinga usizo lwezokwelapha)

• Ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukopha kanye / noma ububomvu engalweni lapho kudutshulwe khona (okungajwayelekile).

Izinkinga ezingenzeka ngemuva kwanoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma:

• Abantu kwesinye isikhathi baquleka ngemuva kwenqubo yezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi ukugoma. Ukuhlala noma ukulala phansi cishe imizuzu eyi-15 kungasiza ukuvimbela ukuquleka, nokulimala okubangelwa ukuwa. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uzizwa unesiyezi, noma ushintsha umbono noma ukhala ezindlebeni.
• Abanye abantu bathola ubuhlungu obukhulu ehlombe futhi baba nobunzima bokuhambisa ingalo lapho kunikezwe khona isibhamu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokungavamile
• Noma imuphi umuthi ungadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Ukusabela okunjalo okuvela emthonjeni wokugoma akuvamile, kulinganiselwa emithonjeni engaphansi kwesisodwa ezigidini, futhi kungenzeka phakathi nemizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokugoma.

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunamathuba amancane kakhulu omuthi wokugoma obangela ukulimala okubi noma ukufa. Ukuphepha kwemigomo kuhlale kubhekwa njalo. Ngeminye imininingwane, vakashela: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

• Bheka noma yini ekukhathazayo, njengezimpawu zokuphendula okweqile komzimba, umkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu, noma isimilo esingajwayelekile.
• Izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile zingabandakanya isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, nobuthakathaka. Lokhu kuvame ukuqala imizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokugoma.

• Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukusabela okweqile noma okunye okuphuthumayo okungakwazi ukulinda, shayela u-9-1-1 noma uthole umuntu esibhedlela esiseduze. Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela udokotela wakho.
• Ngemuva kwalokho, ukusabela kufanele kubikwe ku-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Udokotela wakho angafaka lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela kuwebhusayithi ye-VAERS ku-http: //www.vaers.hhs.gov, noma ngokushayela ku-1-800-822-7967.

I-VAERS ayinikeli iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Uhlelo lweNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) luhlelo oludalelwe ukunxephezela abantu okungenzeka balinyazwe yimithi ethile yokugoma.

Abantu abakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka balinyazwe umuthi wokugoma bangafunda ngalolu hlelo nangokufaka isicelo sokufaka isicelo sokushayela u-1-800-338-2382 noma ngokuvakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP ku-http: //www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Kunomkhawulo wesikhathi sokufaka isicelo sesinxephezelo.

• Buza udokotela wakho. Angakunika okufakwa iphakethe lokugoma noma aphakamise eminye imithombo yolwazi.
• Shayela umnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.
• Thintana namaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Shayela ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma uvakashele iwebhusayithi ye-CDC ku-http: //www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Td (Tetanus, Diphtheria) Isitatimende Semininingwane Sokugoma. UMnyango Wezempilo WaseMelika kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu / Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokugoma. 4/11/2017.

• I-Decavac^® (equkethe iDiphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids)
• I-Tenivac^® (equkethe iDiphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids)

• Td