I-Alvimopan

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-alvimopan,
• I-Alvimopan ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

I-Alvimopan yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa isikhathi esifushane kuphela yiziguli ezibhedlela. Ngeke uthole amanani angaphezu kwe-15 e-alvimopan ngesikhathi uhlala esibhedlela. Ngeke unikezwe noma iyiphi enye i-alvimopan ozoyithatha ngemuva kokuphuma esibhedlela.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokuthatha i-alvimopan.

I-Alvimopan isetshenziselwa ukusiza amathumbu alulame ngokushesha okukhulu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwamathumbu, ukuze ukwazi ukudla ukudla okuqinile futhi ube nokuhamba kwamathumbu njalo. I-Alvimopan isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-peripherally acting mu-opioid receptor antagonists. Isebenza ngokuvikela amathumbu emiphumeleni yokuqunjelwa yemithi ye-opioid (narcotic) esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubuhlungu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

I-Alvimopan iza njengephilisi elizothathwa ngomlomo. Kuvame ukuthathwa kanye ngaphambi nje kokuhlinzwa kwamathumbu. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kuvame ukuthathwa kabili ngosuku kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-7 noma kuze kuphume isibhedlela. Umhlengikazi wakho uzoletha umuthi wakho kuwe lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuthi uthole umthamo ngamunye.

Lo muthi akufanele unikezwe okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-alvimopan,

• Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma unegciwane ku-alvimopan noma yimuphi omunye umuthi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha noma usanda kuthatha noma yimiphi imishanguzo ye-opioid (narcotic) yezinhlungu. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-alvimopan uma uphuze noma yimiphi imithi ye-opioid phakathi nezinsuku eziyi-7 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: izivimbeli ezithile zesiteshi se-calcium ezifana ne-diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, abanye) kanye ne-verapamil (Calan, Isoptin, Verelan); i-cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); itraconazole (Sporanox); imithi ethile yokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile njenge-amiodarone (Cordarone, iPacerone) ne-quinidine; i-quinine (i-Qualaquin); ne-spironolactone (i-Aldactone, e-Aldactazide). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokuvinjelwa okuphelele kwamathumbu (noma ukuvimba emathunjini akho); noma isifo sezinso noma sesibindi.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

I-Alvimopan ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ukuqunjelwa
• igesi
• isilungulela
• ubunzima bokuchama
• ukuhlungu obusemhlane

I-Alvimopan ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Kokunye ukuhlola, abantu abathathe i-alvimopan izinyanga ezifika kwezili-12 bebesengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo kunabantu abangathathanga i-alvimopan. Kodwa-ke, kolunye ucwaningo, abantu abathathe i-alvimopan izinsuku ezifika kwezingu-7 kulandela ukuhlinzwa amathumbu bebengasenawo amathuba okuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo kunabantu abangathathanga i-alvimopan. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokuthatha i-alvimopan.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uma unemibuzo mayelana ne-alvimopan.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• Ukungena^®