Ezogabine

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-ezogabine,
• I-Ezogabine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu noma lezo ezibalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SEXWAYISO, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

I-Ezogabine ayisatholakali e-United States ngemuva kukaJuni 30, 2017. Uma okwamanje uthatha i-ezogabine, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ukuze axoxe ngokushintshela kolunye ukwelashwa.

I-Ezogabine ingadala ushintsho ku-retina (ungqimba lwezicubu ezisemuva kweso) okungaholela ekulahlekelweni kombono. Lezi zinguquko zombono zingahlala unomphela. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko zombono ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Udokotela wakho uzoku-oda ukuhlolwa kwamehlo ngaphambi kokwelashwa futhi njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngenkathi ethatha i-ezogabine. Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho nodokotela wamehlo.

Udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uzokunikeza ishidi lemininingwane yesiguli lomkhiqizi (Umhlahlandlela Wokwelashwa) lapho uqala ukwelashwa nge-ezogabine futhi isikhathi ngasinye lapho ugcwalisa umuthi wakho. Funda imininingwane ngokucophelela bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho uma unemibuzo. Ungavakashela futhi iwebhusayithi ye-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) noma iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuthola i-Medication Guide.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngobungozi (s) bokuthatha i-ezogabine.

I-Ezogabine isetshenziswa kanye neminye imithi yokulawula ukuqubuka okungaphelele (ukuqubuka okubandakanya ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yobuchopho) kubantu abadala. I-Ezogabine isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-anticonvulsants. Isebenza ngokunciphisa umsebenzi kagesi ongajwayelekile ebuchosheni.

I-Ezogabine iza njengethebhulethi ukuyithatha ngomlomo. Imvamisa kuthathwa ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla kathathu ngosuku. Thatha i-ezogabine ngasikhathi sinye nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi.

Gwinya wonke amaphilisi; ungawahlukanisi, ungawahlafune, ungawaqedi noma uwaqede.

Udokotela wakho kungenzeka akuqale ngomthamo ophansi we-ezogabine futhi akhuphule kancane umthamo wakho, hhayi ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo ngesonto.

Thatha i-ezogabine njengoba kunqunyiwe. I-Ezogabine ingahle ibe umkhuba wokwakha. Ungathathi umthamo omkhulu, uthathe kaningi, noma uthathe isikhathi eside kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

I-Ezogabine ingasiza ukulawula isimo sakho kepha ngeke iselaphe. Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa noma ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuthi uzwe inzuzo ephelele ye-ezogabine. Qhubeka uthathe i-ezogabine noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-ezogabine ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho, noma ngabe uhlangabezana nemiphumela engemihle njengokushintsha okungajwayelekile kokuziphatha noma kwemizwelo. Uma ngokungazelelwe uyeka ukuthatha i-ezogabine, ukuquleka kwakho kungenzeka kaningi. Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokwehlisa umthamo wakho kancane kancane okungenani amasonto ama-3.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-ezogabine,

• Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma uxabana ne-ezogabine, noma imuphi omunye umuthi, noma yiziphi izithako ezikumaphilisi e-ezogabine. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma uhlole Umhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma ikuphi kokulandelayo: amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone); ama-antibiotic athile afana ne-azithromycin (Zithromax), i-clarithromycin (i-Biaxin), i-erythromycin (i-E.E.S., i-Erythrocin), noma i-moxifloxacin (i-Avelox); i-chloroquine (Aralen); ama-antihistamine; carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol, Teril), chlorpromazine; i-citalopram (Celexa); i-digoxin (Cardoxin, Digitek, Lanoxicaps, Lanoxin); i-disopyramide (iNorpace); i-dofetilide (Tikosyn); i-droperidol (Inapsine); i-flecainide (iTambocor); i-haloperidol (iHaldol); ipratropium (Atrovent); imishanguzo yezifo zamathumbu ezicasulayo, ukugula okunyakazayo, isifo sikaParkinson, izilonda, noma izinkinga zomchamo; i-mesoridazine (Serentil); i-methadone (i-Dolophine); ipentamidine (NebuPent, Pentam); i-phenytoin (iDilantin, Phenytek); ipimozide (i-Orap); i-procainamide (i-Pronestyl); i-quinidine (ku-Nuedexta); i-sotalol (iBetapace); thioridazine; kanye ne-vandetanib (Caprelsa). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uphuza noma wake waphuza utshwala obuningi futhi uma uke waba ne-benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH; i-prostate enwetshiwe) noma esinye isimo esidala ubunzima bokuchama, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo noma ezinye izinkinga zenhliziyo, i-QT ende isikhawu (inkinga yenhliziyo engadala ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, ukuquleka, noma ukufa okungazelelwe), amazinga aphansi we-potassium noma i-magnesium egazini lakho, noma isifo sezinso noma sesibindi.

• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-ezogabine, shayela udokotela wakho.

  
  
• uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-ezogabine.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi i-ezogabine ingakwenza ube nesiyezi, ukozele, udideke, noma ungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo. Ungashayeli imoto noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani.
• buza udokotela wakho ngokusetshenziswa okuphephile kweziphuzo ezidakayo ngenkathi uthatha i-ezogabine. Utshwala bungenza isiyezi nokuzela okubangelwa yi-ezogabine kube kubi kakhulu.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi impilo yakho yengqondo ingashintsha ngezindlela ezingalindelekile futhi ungazibulala (ucabange ngokuzilimaza noma ukuzibulala noma ukuhlela noma ukuzama ukwenza kanjalo) ngenkathi uthatha i-ezogabine ukwelashwa kwesifo sokuwa noma ezinye izimo. Inani elincane labantu abadala kanye nezingane ezineminyaka engu-5 nangaphezulu (cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabangu-500) abathathe ama-anticonvulsants afana ne-ezogabine ukwelapha izimo ezahlukahlukene phakathi kwezifundo zokwelashwa baba nokuzibulala ngesikhathi belashwa. Abanye balaba bantu bahlakulela imicabango yokuzibulala nokuziphatha kungakapheli isonto elilodwa beqale ukuthatha umuthi. Kunobungozi bokuthi ungathola ushintsho empilweni yakho yengqondo uma uthatha umuthi we-anticonvulsant ofana ne-ezogabine, kepha kungahle kube nengozi yokuthi uzohlangabezana nezinguquko empilweni yakho yengqondo uma isimo sakho singelashwa. Wena nodokotela wakho nizonquma ukuthi izingozi zokuthatha umuthi we-anticonvulsant zinkulu yini kunezingozi zokungawuthathi umuthi. Wena, umndeni wakho, noma umnakekeli wakho kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: ukwethuka; ukuphazamiseka noma ukungahlaliseki; ukucasuka okusha noma okuya kuba kubi, ukukhathazeka, noma ukucindezeleka; ukwenza izinkanuko eziyingozi; ubunzima bokulala noma ukulala; ulaka, intukuthelo, noma ukuziphatha okunodlame; i-mania (i-frenzied, imood ejabule ngokungavamile); ukukhuluma noma ukucabanga ngokufuna ukuzilimaza noma ukuqeda impilo yakho; ukuhoxa kubangani nomndeni; ukukhathazeka ngokufa nokufa; ukuphana ngezinto eziyigugu; noma olunye uguquko olungajwayelekile ekuziphatheni noma emoyeni. Qiniseka ukuthi umndeni wakho noma umnakekeli wakho uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezingaba zimbi kakhulu ukuze bakwazi ukubiza udokotela uma ungakwazi ukuzifunela ukwelashwa wedwa.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Ezogabine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• izinkinga ngokuxhumanisa, ukulinganisela, noma ukuhamba
• izinkinga zememori
• isiyezi
• ukozela, ukudideka, noma inkinga yokugxila
• ukukhathala
• ubuthakathaka
• ubunzima noma ukungakwazi ukukhuluma noma ukuqonda inkulumo noma ulimi olubhaliwe
• imizwa yokuba ndikindiki, ukuhayiza, ukubhoboza, ukushisa, noma ukukhasa esikhunjeni
• ukuzamazama okungalawuleki kwengxenye yomzimba
• umbala ongavamile womchamo
• isicanucanu
• ukuqunjelwa
• ukuzuza kwesisindo

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu noma lezo ezibalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SEXWAYISO, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

• ukungakwazi ukuqala ukuchama
• izinguquko kumbala (oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) kwesikhumba, izindebe, noma izinzipho
• ubuhlungu lapho uchama
• umchamo obuthakathaka womchamo
• ubunzima bokukhipha isinye sakho
• igazi emchameni
• ubunzima bokucabanga kahle, ukuqonda iqiniso, noma ukusebenzisa ukwahlulela okuhle
• ukusangana (ukubona izinto noma ukuzwa amazwi angekho)

I-Ezogabine ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Gcina i-ezogabine endaweni ephephile ukuze kungabikho omunye umuntu ongayithatha ngengozi noma ngenhloso. Gcina umbhalo walokho ukuthi kushiywe amaphilisi amangaki ukuze wazi ukuthi kukhona yini okungekho.

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

• ukucasuka
• isimilo esinolaka
• ukuyaluza
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi uvivinyo lwelabhoratri, tshela udokotela wakho kanye nabasebenzi be-laboratory ukuthi uthatha i-ezogabine.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. I-Ezogabine yinto elawulwayo. Okubhalwe phansi kungagcwaliswa izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela; buza usokhemisi wakho uma unemibuzo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

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