Umuthi Wokugoma We-Serogroup B Meningococcal (MenB)

Isifo se-Meningococcal yisifo esibi esibangelwa uhlobo lwama-bacteria abizwa I-Neisseria meningitidis. Kungaholela kwi-meningitis (ukutheleleka kolwelwesi lobuchopho nentambo yomgogodla) kanye nokutheleleka kwegazi. Isifo se-Meningococcal sivame ukwenzeka ngaphandle kwesixwayiso - ngisho naphakathi kwabantu abaphilile ngenye indlela. Isifo se-Meningococcal singasakazeka sisuke kumuntu siye komunye ngokuxhumana okuseduze (ukukhwehlela noma ukuqabulana) noma ukuxhumana okude, ikakhulukazi kubantu abahlala endlini eyodwa. Kunezinhlobo okungenani eziyi-12 ze- I-Neisseria meningitidis, obizwa ngokuthi yi-‘‘serogroups. ’’ AmaSerogroups A, B, C, W, noY abangela izifo eziningi ze-meningococcal. Noma ngubani angathola isifo se-meningococcal kepha abantu abathile basengozini enkulu, kufaka phakathi:

• Izinsana ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala
• Intsha kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha abaneminyaka engu-16 kuya kwengu-23 ubudala
• Abantu abanezimo ezithile zezempilo ezithinta amasosha omzimba
• Ama-Microbiologists asebenza njalo nama-isolates we N. meningitidis
• Abantu abasengozini ngenxa yokuqubuka komphakathi wabo

Ngisho noma selashwa, isifo i-meningococcal sibulala abantu abana-10 kuya kwabangu-15 abanalesi sifo kwabangu-100. Futhi kulabo abasinda, cishe abayi-10 kuya kwabangu-20 kwabangu-100 bazokhubazeka njengokukhubazeka kokuzwa, ukulimala kobuchopho, ukunqunywa, izinkinga zesistimu yezinzwa, noma izibazi ezinzima eziqhamuka esikhunjeni. Imishanguzo yeSerogroup B meningococcal (MenB) ingasiza ekuvikeleni isifo se-meningococcal esibangelwa i-serogroup B. Eminye imishanguzo ye-meningococcal inconyelwa ukusiza ukuvikela kuma-serogroups A, C, W, no-Y.

Imishanguzo emibili ye-serogroup B meningococcal group B (Bexsero neTrumenba) inikezwe ilayisense yi-Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Le mithi yokugoma inconywa njalo kubantu abaneminyaka eyi-10 noma ngaphezulu abasengozini enkulu yokutheleleka nge-serogroup B meningococcal, kufaka phakathi:

• Abantu abasengozini ngenxa yokuqubuka kwesifo se-meningococcal se-serogroup
• Noma ngubani onobunyo obonakele noma obususiwe
• Noma ngubani onesifo somzimba sokuzivikela somzimba esingandile esibizwa ngokuthi ‘’ Continuent complement upungufu ’’
• Noma ngubani othatha umuthi obizwa nge-eculizumab (obizwa nangokuthi uSoliris^®)
• Ama-Microbiologists asebenza njalo N. meningitidis iyazihlukanisa

Le mithi yokugoma inganikezwa futhi kunoma ngubani oneminyaka engu-16 kuya kwengama-23 ubudala ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kwesikhathi esifushane ezinhlotsheni eziningi zesifo i-serogroup B meningococcal; Iminyaka engu-16 kuya kwengu-18 yiminyaka ekhethwayo yokugoma.

Ukuze uvikeleke kangcono, kudingeka umuthi wokugoma ongaphezu kuka-1 womuthi wokugoma we-serogroup B meningococcal. Umuthi ofanayo wokugoma kufanele usetshenziselwe yonke imithamo. Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngenombolo nesikhathi samanani.

Tshela umuntu okunikeza umuthi wokugoma:

• Uma unemithambo yokungezwani komzimba enamandla, esongela impilo. Uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba okusongela impilo ngemuva komthamo wangaphambilini womuthi wokugoma we-serogroup B meningococcal, noma uma unenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nanoma iyiphi ingxenye yalo mgomo, akufanele uwuthole umuthi wokugoma. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unemizimba engemihle oyaziyo, kufaka phakathi ukungezwani komzimba okunamandla ne-latex. Angakutshela ngezithako zomuthi wokugoma.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa ibele. Akukho lwazi oluningi kakhulu mayelana nezingozi ezingaba khona zalo mgomo kowesifazane okhulelwe noma kumama oncelisayo. Kufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuphela uma kudingeka ngokusobala.
• Uma unesifo esingesihle, njengomkhuhlane, kungenzeka uthole umuthi wokugoma namuhla. Uma ugula ngokulingene noma kanzima, kufanele ulinde uze ululame. Udokotela wakho angakweluleka.

Nganoma imuphi umuthi, kufaka phakathi imigomo, kunethuba lokuphendula. Lezi zivame ukuba mnene futhi zihambe zodwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa, kepha ukusabela okunamandla nakho kungenzeka.

Izinkinga ezimaphakathi:

Ngaphezu kwengxenye yabantu abathola umuthi wokugoma we-serogroup B meningococcal banezinkinga ezincane kulandela ukugoma. Lokhu kusabela kungahlala ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuya kwezi-7, futhi kufaka phakathi:

• Ubuhlungu, ububomvu, noma ukuvuvukala lapho kunikezwe khona isibhamu
• Ukukhathala noma ukukhathala
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha noma bamalunga
• Imfiva noma amakhaza
• Isicanucanu noma isifo sohudo

Izinkinga ezingenzeka ngemuva kwanoma imuphi umjovo wokujova ojojowe:

• Abantu kwesinye isikhathi baquleka ngemuva kwenqubo yezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi ukugoma. Ukuhlala noma ukulala phansi cishe imizuzu eyi-15 kungasiza ukuvimbela ukuquleka, nokulimala okubangelwa ukuwa. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uzizwa unesiyezi, noma ushintsha umbono noma ukhala ezindlebeni.
• Abanye abantu bathola izinhlungu ezisehlombe ezingaba nzima kakhulu futhi zihlale isikhathi eside kunokukhathazeka okujwayelekile okungalandela imijovo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokungavamile.
• Noma imuphi umuthi ungadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Ukusabela okunjalo okuvela emuthini wokugoma akuvamile, kulinganiselwa cishe ku-1 kokulinganiswa kwesigidi, futhi kungenzeka phakathi nemizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokugoma.

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunethuba elikude kakhulu lomuthi wokugoma obangela ukulimala okubi noma ukufa. Ukuphepha kwemigomo kuhlale kubhekwa njalo. Ngeminye imininingwane, vakashela: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

Yini okufanele ngiyibheke?

• Bheka noma yini ekukhathazayo, njengezimpawu zokuphendula okweqile komzimba, umkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu, noma isimilo esingajwayelekile.
• Izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile zingabandakanya isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, nobuthakathaka - imvamisa kungakapheli imizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokugoma.

Kumele ngenzeni?

• Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukusabela okweqile noma okunye okuphuthumayo okungakwazi ukulinda, shayela u-9-1-1 bese ufika esibhedlela esiseduze. Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela udokotela wakho.
• Ngemuva kwalokho ukusabela kufanele kubikwe ku-‘’ Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System ’’ (VAERS). Udokotela wakho kufanele afake lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela kuwebhusayithi ye-VAERS ku-http: //www.vaers.hhs.gov, noma ngokushayela ku-1-800-822-7967.

I-VAERS ayinikeli iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Uhlelo lweNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) luhlelo oludalelwe ukunxephezela abantu okungenzeka balinyazwe yimithi ethile yokugoma. Abantu abakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka balinyazwe umuthi wokugoma bangafunda ngalolu hlelo nangokufaka isicelo sokufaka isicelo sokushayela u-1-800-338-2382 noma ngokuvakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP ku-http: //www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Kunomkhawulo wesikhathi sokufaka isicelo sesinxephezelo.

• Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Angakunika okufakwa iphakethe lokugoma noma aphakamise eminye imithombo yolwazi.
• Shayela umnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.
• Thintana namaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Shayela ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma uvakashele iwebhusayithi ye-CDC ku-http: //www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Isitatimende Sokwaziswa Somuthi Wokugoma we-Serogroup B Meningococcal. UMnyango Wezempilo WaseMelika kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu / Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokugoma. 8/9/2016.

• Bexsero^®
• Trumenba^®