Amahlule egazi

Amahlule egazi yizigaxa ezenzeka lapho igazi liqina lisuka kuketshezi liye esiqongweni.

• Igazi elihlangana ngaphakathi komunye wemithambo yakho noma imithambo yegazi libizwa ngokuthi i-thrombus. I-thrombus nayo ingakha enhliziyweni yakho.
• I-thrombus egqashuka futhi ihambe isuka endaweni eyodwa emzimbeni iye kwenye ibizwa nge- embolus.

I-thrombus noma i-embolus ingavimba ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele ukugeleza kwegazi esitsheni segazi.

• Ukuvaleka emthanjeni kungavimbela umoya-mpilo ekufinyeleleni ezicutshini ezikuleyo ndawo. Lokhu kubizwa nge-ischemia. Uma i-ischemia ingelashwa ngokushesha, ingaholela ekulimaleni kwezicubu noma ekufeni.
• Ukuvaleka emthanjeni kuvame ukudala uketshezi nokwanda.

Izimo lapho i-clot yegazi kungenzeka ukuthi yenzeke emithanjeni ifaka:

• Ukuba sembhedeni wesikhathi eside
• Ukuhlala isikhathi eside, njengendiza noma imoto
• Ngesikhathi nangemva kokukhulelwa
• Ukuphuza amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha noma ama-hormone e-estrogen (ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane ababhemayo)
• Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwe-catheter efakwa emithanjeni
• Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Amahlule egazi nawo kungenzeka ukuthi akhe ngemuva kokulimala. Abantu abanomdlavuza, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, nesifo sesibindi noma sezinso nabo bathambekele kumahlule egazi.

Ukubhema futhi kwandisa ubungozi bokwenza amahlule egazi.

Izimo ezidluliselwa emindenini (ezuzwe njengefa) zingakwenza ube sethubeni lokwakha amahlule egazi angajwayelekile. Izimo ezizuzwe njengefa ezithinta ukujiya yilezi:

• Ukuguqulwa kwe-Factor V Leiden
• Ukuguqulwa kwe-Prothrombin G20210A

Ezinye izimo ezingavamile, njengeprotheyini C, amaprotheni S, kanye nokushoda kwe-antithrombin III.

Ukuqina kwegazi kungavimbela umthambo noma umthambo enhliziyweni, kuthinte lokhu:

• Inhliziyo (i-angina noma isifo senhliziyo)
• Amathumbu (i-mesenteric ischemia noma i-mesenteric venous thrombosis)
• Izinso (i-renal vein thrombosis)
• Imithambo yomlenze noma yengalo
• Imilenze (i-vein thrombosis ejulile)
• Amaphaphu (embolism pulmonary)
• Intamo noma ubuchopho (unhlangothi)

Clot; Emboli; UTrombi; ITromboembolus; Isimo se-Hypercoagulable

• I-vein thrombosis ejulile - ukukhipha
• Ukuthatha i-warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven) - okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho
• Ukuthatha i-warfarin (Coumadin)

• I-Thrombus
• I-thrombosis ejulile ye-venous - iliofemoral

U-Anderson JA, Hogg KE, Weitz JI.Izimo ezingenakunyakaziswa. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ama-eds. I-Hematology: Izimiso Eziyisisekelo Nokuzijwayeza. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 140.

I-Schafer AI. Isondela esigulini ngokuphuma kwegazi kanye ne-thrombosis: izifunda ezingenakunyakaziswa. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 162.