Lasmiditan
-Delile
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-lasmiditan,
- ILasmiditan ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
- Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:
ILasmiditan isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimpawu zekhanda elibuhlungu (ikhanda elibuhlungu elibuhlungu kwesinye isikhathi elihambisana nesicanucanu nokuzwela komsindo nokukhanya). ILasmiditan isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-seronon receptor agonists akhethiwe. ILasmiditan ingasebenza ngokumisa amasiginali ezinhlungu ukuthi angathunyelwa ebuchosheni futhi ayeke ukuvuvukala kwezinzwa ezibangela izimpawu ze-migraine. ILasmiditan ayikuvimbeli ukuhlaselwa yi-migraine noma yehlise inani lekhanda onalo.
ILasmiditan iza njengethebhulethi ezothathwa ngomlomo. Kuvame ukuthathwa kusibonakaliso sokuqala sekhanda le-migraine. Uma izimpawu zakho ziba ngcono ngemuva kokuthatha i-lasmiditan kodwa ubuya kungakapheli amahora angama-24, ungathathi ithebhulethi yesibili. Akufanele uthathe umthamo ongaphezu koyedwa we-lasmiditan esikhathini samahora angama-24. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-lasmiditan njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.
Uma uthatha i-lasmiditan kaningi noma isikhathi eside kunesikhathi esinconyiwe, ikhanda lakho lingahle libi kakhulu noma lingavela kaningi. Akufanele uthathe i-lasmiditan noma yimuphi omunye umuthi wekhanda izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 ngenyanga. Shayela udokotela wakho uma udinga ukuthatha i-lasmiditan ukwelapha amakhanda angaphezu kwamane esikhathini esiyinyanga engu-1.
ILasmiditan ingaba umkhuba wokwakha. Ungathathi umthamo omkhulu, uthathe kaningi, noma uthathe isikhathi eside kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.
Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-lasmiditan,
- Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-lasmiditan, noma imuphi omunye umuthi, noma yiziphi izithako ezibhebheni ze-lasmiditan. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma uhlole Umhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
- Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: imishanguzo efana ne-amitriptyline, amoxapine (Asendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor, Zonalon), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline , kanye ne-trimipramine; i-dextromethorphan (etholakala emithini eminingi yokukhwehlela; eNuedexta); i-propranolol (iHemangeol, i-Inderal, i-Innopran); isidambisi, amaphilisi okulala, noma okokuqeda ukuthula; i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) ekhethiwe njenge-citalopram (Celexa), i-escitalopram (Lexapro), i-fluoxetine (i-Prozac, i-Sarafem, i-Selfemra, e-Symbyax), i-fluvoxamine (i-Luvox), i-paroxetine (i-Brisdelle, i-Paxil, i-Pexeva) ne-seroftraline (i-Sertraline) ; ne-serotonin / norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors ekhethiwe (SNRIs) efana ne-desvenlafaxine (Pristiq), i-duloxetine (i-Cymbalta, i-Drizalma Sprinkle), i-levomilnacipran (i-Fetzima), ne-venlafaxine (i-Effexor). Phinda utshele udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho uma uthatha le mithi elandelayo noma uyekile ukuyiphuza emasontweni amabili edlule: isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Ensam, Zelapar), ne-tranylcypromine (iParnate). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi. Eminye imithi eminingi ingaxhumana ne-lasmiditan, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, ngisho naleyo engabonakali kulolu hlu.
- utshele udokotela wakho ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo yamakhambi kanye nezithako zokudla okunomsoco ozithathayo, ikakhulukazi iSt John's wort ne-tryptophan.
- utshele udokotela wakho uma uke waba nomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma wake waba nawo; ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane, okubuthakathaka, noma okungajwayelekile; noma izinkinga zesibindi.
- tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-lasmiditan, shayela udokotela wakho.
- kufanele wazi ukuthi i-lasmiditan ingakwenza ukozele. Akufanele ushayele imoto noma usebenzise imishini okungenani amahora ayi-8 ngemuva kokuthatha i-lasmiditan.
- buza udokotela wakho mayelana nokusetshenziswa okuphephile kweziphuzo ezidakayo ngenkathi uthatha i-lasmiditan. Utshwala bungenza imiphumela emibi ye-lasmiditan ibe yimbi kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.
ILasmiditan ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
- isiyezi
- ubuthongo
- ukuba ndikindiki
- ukuzwa ukuzwa
- ukukhathala
- isicanucanu
- ukuhlanza
Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:
- ukubona izinto ezingekho (ukubona into noma ukuzwa amazwi angekho)
- ukuyaluza
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okungajwayelekile, noma okushaya ngamandla
- ukujuluka
- ukuhamba kanzima
- imisipha eqinile
- ngokuzuma, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza. noma isifo sohudo
- isifuba
- ukulunywa
- ukuphefumula noma ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
- ukuvuvukala kobuso, umphimbo, ulimi, izindebe, amehlo, izandla, izinyawo, amaqakala noma imilenze engezansi
ILasmiditan ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).
Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).
Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org
Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.
Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.
Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho angaqapha ukucindezela kwegazi lakho nokushaya kwenhliziyo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho nge-lasmiditan.
Kufanele ugcine idayari yekhanda ngokubhala phansi uma unekhanda nalapho uthatha i-lasmiditan.
Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. ILasmiditan yinto elawulwayo. Okubhalwe phansi kungagcwaliswa izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela; buza usokhemisi wakho uma unemibuzo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.
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