Umlobi: Gregory Harris
Usuku Lokudalwa: 10 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 18 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Cenobamate. A Life-Changing New Epilepsy Medicine
Ividiyo: Cenobamate. A Life-Changing New Epilepsy Medicine

-Delile

I-Cenobamate isetshenziswa yodwa noma neminye imishanguzo yokwelapha izinhlobo ezithile zokubanjwa kokuqala (ukubanjwa okubandakanya ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yobuchopho) kubantu abadala. I-Cenobamate isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-anticonvulsants. Isebenza ngokunciphisa umsebenzi kagesi ongajwayelekile ebuchosheni.

ICenobamate iza njengethebhulethi ezothathwa ngomlomo. Imvamisa kuthathwa kanye ngosuku noma ngaphandle kokudla. Thatha i-cenobamate ngasikhathi sinye nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-cenobamate njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Gwinya wonke amaphilisi ngoketshezi; ungawahlukanisi, ungawahlafune noma uwagxoze.

Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokuqala ngomthamo ophansi we-cenobamate futhi akhuphule kancane umthamo wakho, hhayi ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo emavikini amabili.

I-Cenobamate ingaba umkhuba wokwakha. Ungathathi umthamo omkhulu, uthathe kaningi, noma uthathe isikhathi eside kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.


ICenobamate ingasiza ukulawula isimo sakho, kepha ayiyelaphi. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-cenobamate ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Uma ngokungazelelwe uyeka ukuthatha i-cenobamate, ukuquleka kwakho kungahle kube kubi kakhulu. Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokwehlisa umthamo wakho kancane kancane.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-cenobamate,

  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-cenobamate, noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma yiziphi izithako ezibhebheni ze-cenobamate. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma uhlole Umhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma ikuphi kokulandelayo: imithi yokwaliwa komzimba, ukukhathazeka, ukukhwehlela nokubanda, ukugula kwengqondo, nobuhlungu; imishanguzo yokuquleka efana ne-carbamazepine (Equetro, Tegretol, Teril), clobazam (Sympazan), lamotrigine (Lamictal), phenobarbital, ne-phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); isidambisi; amaphilisi okulala, kanye nezidakamizwa. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi. Eminye imithi eminingi ingase futhi ihlanganyele ne-cenobamate, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, ngisho nalawo angaveli kulolu hlu.
  • kufanele wazi ukuthi i-cenobamate inganciphisa ukusebenza kwezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo zamahomoni (amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha, amabala, izindandatho, noma izimila). Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela zokulawula ukubeletha ezizokusebenzela ngenkathi uthatha i-cenobamate.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho uma une-QT syndrome emndenini (isimo esizuzwe njengefa esidala ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuquleka noma ukufa ngokuzuma). Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-cenobamate.
  • utshele udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sesibindi noma sezinso.
  • utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-cenobamate, shayela udokotela wakho.
  • uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-cenobamate.
  • kufanele wazi ukuthi i-cenobamate ingadala isizungu, ukozela, nezinkinga ngokusebenzisana nokulinganisela. Ungashayeli imoto, sebenzisa imishini, noma uhlanganyele emisebenzini edinga ukuqapha noma ukuxhumanisa uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani.
  • buza udokotela wakho ngokusetshenziswa okuphephile kweziphuzo ezidakayo ngenkathi uthatha i-cenobamate. Utshwala bungenza imiphumela emibi evela ku-cenobamate ibe yimbi kakhulu.
  • kufanele wazi ukuthi impilo yakho yengqondo ingashintsha ngezindlela ezingalindelekile futhi ungazibulala (ucabange ngokuzilimaza noma ukuzibulala noma ukuhlela noma ukuzama ukwenza kanjalo) ngenkathi uthatha i-cenobamate. Inani elincane labantu abadala nezingane ezineminyaka engu-5 nangaphezulu (cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabangu-500) abathathe ama-anticonvulsants afana ne-cenobamate ukwelapha izimo ezahlukahlukene phakathi kwezifundo zokwelashwa baba nokuzibulala ngesikhathi belashwa. Abanye balaba bantu bahlakulele imicabango yokuzibulala nokuziphatha kusasele isonto eli-1 ngemuva kokuqala ukuphuza umuthi. Kunobungozi bokuthi ungathola ushintsho empilweni yakho yengqondo uma uthatha umuthi we-anticonvulsant ofana ne-cenobamate, kepha kungahle kube nengozi yokuthi uzohlangabezana nezinguquko empilweni yakho yengqondo uma isimo sakho singelashwa. Wena nodokotela wakho nizonquma ukuthi izingozi zokuthatha umuthi we-anticonvulsant zinkulu yini kunezingozi zokungawuthathi umuthi. Wena, umndeni wakho, noma umnakekeli wakho kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: ukwethuka; ukuphazamiseka noma ukungahlaliseki; ukucasuka okusha noma okuya kuba kubi, ukukhathazeka, noma ukucindezeleka; ukwenza izinkanuko eziyingozi; ubunzima bokulala noma ukulala; ulaka, intukuthelo, noma ukuziphatha okunodlame; i-mania (i-frenzied, imood ejabule ngokungavamile); ukukhuluma noma ukucabanga ngokufuna ukuzilimaza noma ukuqeda impilo yakho; noma olunye uguquko olungajwayelekile ekuziphatheni noma emoyeni. Qiniseka ukuthi umndeni wakho noma umnakekeli wakho uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezingaba zimbi kakhulu ukuze bakwazi ukubiza udokotela uma ungakwazi ukuzifunela ukwelashwa wedwa.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.


Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Cenobamate ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

  • ikhanda
  • ukukhathala
  • isicanucanu
  • ukuqunjelwa
  • isifo sohudo
  • ukuhlanza
  • umlomo owomile
  • isilungulela
  • ubuhlungu besisu
  • ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
  • ukuncipha komzimba
  • ukuhlungu obusemhlane
  • izinguquko zokunambitheka
  • ubunzima bokufunda, ukubhala, noma ukukhuluma
  • ukudideka

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu noma lezo ezisohlwini lwe-SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS section, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

  • ukubona kabili noma ukufiphala kwamehlo
  • ukuqubuka; isifuba; ukuvuvukala kobuso noma imilenze yakho; ubunzima bokugwinya noma ukuphefumula
  • umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma izindlala ezivuvukele
  • izilonda emlonyeni noma ezungeze amehlo
  • ukulimaza noma ukopha okungavamile
  • ukukhathala noma ubuthakathaka; ubuhlungu bemisipha; ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo; noma umchamo omnyama
  • ukuphelelwa umoya
  • ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma ukuquleka

I-Cenobamate ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.


Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. I-Cenobamate yinto elawulwayo. Okubhalwe phansi kungagcwaliswa izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela; buza usokhemisi wakho uma unemibuzo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

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