Ripretinib
-Delile
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-ripretinib,
- I-Ripretinib ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
- Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:
I-Ripretinib isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izicubu zomzimba emathunjini (i-GIST; uhlobo lwesimila esikhula esiswini, emathunjini [emathunjini], noma esophagus [ithubhu exhuma umphimbo nesisu]) kubantu abadala abake bathola eminye imithi phambilini, kubandakanya i-imatinib (Gleevec). URipretinib usesigabeni semithi ebizwa nge-kinase inhibitors. Isebenza ngokuvimba isenzo sephrotheni engavamile ekhombisa ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza ayanda. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa noma ukumisa ukusabalala kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza.
I-Ripretinib iza njengethebhulethi ezothathwa ngomlomo. Imvamisa kuthathwa kanye ngosuku noma ngaphandle kokudla. Thatha i-ripretinib ngasikhathi sinye nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-ripretinib njengoba iqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.
Gwinya wonke amaphilisi; ungawahlukanisi, ungawahlafune noma uwagxoze.
Uma uhlanza ngemuva kokuthatha i-ripretinib, ungathathi omunye umthamo. Qhubeka nesimiso sakho sokulinganisa okuvamile.
Udokotela wakho kungadingeka ukuthi ayeke ukwelashwa kwakho okwesikhashana noma unomphela noma anciphise umthamo wakho we-ripretinib ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho. Lokhu kuncike ekutheni umuthi usebenza kanjani kuwe kanye nemiphumela emibi oyitholayo. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ukuthi uzizwa kanjani ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho nge-ripretinib.
Buza usokhemisi noma udokotela wakho ikhophi lemininingwane yomkhiqizi yesiguli.
Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-ripretinib,
- Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-ripretinib, noma imuphi omunye umuthi, noma iziphi izithako kumaphilisi e-ripretinib. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
- Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: ama-antifungal anjenge-itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox) ne-ketoconazole; carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol, Equetro, nabanye); i-clarithromycin (i-Biaxin, ku-Prevpac); imishanguzo ethile yegciwane lesandulela ngculazi (i-HIV) noma i-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS) efaka i-efavirenz (Sustiva), indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir (Viracept), nevirapine (Viramune), ritonavir (Norvir, e Kaletra), kanye ne-saquinavir (Invirase) ; nefazodone; i-phenobarbital; i-phenytoin (iDilantin, Phenytek); i-pioglitazone (Actos); i-rifabutin (i-Mycobutin); kanye ne-rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, eRifamate, eRifater). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi. Eminye imishanguzo eminingi ingaxhumana ne-ripretinib, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, ngisho naleyo engabonakali kulolu hlu.
- utshele udokotela wakho ukuthi uthatha miphi imikhiqizo yamakhambi, ikakhulukazi iSt John's wort.
- tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma isifo senhliziyo.
- tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uma uhlela ukuba ngubaba wengane. Akufanele ukhulelwe ngenkathi uthatha i-ripretinib. Uma ungowesifazane, kuzodingeka uthathe ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa futhi usebenzise izilawuli zokubeletha ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho nge-ripretinib nangesonto eli-1 ngemuva komthamo wakho wokugcina. Uma ungowesilisa, wena nomlingani wakho wesifazane kufanele nisebenzise ukulawulwa kokuzalwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho nge-ripretinib nangesonto eli-1 ngemuva komthamo wakho wokugcina. Uma wena noma umlingani wakho ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-ripretinib, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. I-Ripretinib ingadala ukulimala kwengane.
- tshela udokotela wakho uma uncelisa. Akufanele uncelise ngenkathi uthatha i-ripretinib kanye neviki elilodwa ngemuva komthamo wakho wokugcina.
- kufanele wazi ukuthi lo muthi unganciphisa ukuzala kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokuthatha i-ripretinib.
- uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-ripretinib. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-ripretinib isonto eli-1 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa noma inqubo yakho futhi uzokutshela ukuthi kufanele uqale nini ukuthatha umuthi futhi.
Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.
Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma kungakapheli amahora angu-8 wedosi yakho elandelayo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka nesimiso sakho sokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.
I-Ripretinib ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
- ubuhlungu bemisipha noma bamalunga
- ukulahleka kwezinwele
- isikhumba esomile noma esilumayo
- ubuthakathaka
- isicanucanu
- ubuhlungu besisu
- ukuqunjelwa
- isifo sohudo
- izilonda zomlomo noma izilonda
- ikhanda
- ukuncipha komzimba
- ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
- ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha
Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:
- ububomvu, ubuhlungu, amabhamuza, ukopha, noma ukuvuvukala ezandleni noma ezinyaweni; noma ukuqubuka
- insumpa entsha
- izinguquko ekubukeni kwesikhumba
- isikhumba esibuhlungu noma isibomvu esibomvu esopha noma esingapholi
- shintsha ngosayizi noma umbala wemvukuzane
- ukukhathala; ukuvuvukala kwesisu, imilenze, noma amaqakala; ukuphelelwa umoya; noma imithambo yentamo iphumela ngaphandle
I-Ripretinib ingakhuphula ubungozi bokuthi uzoba nomdlavuza wesikhumba. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngale ngozi.
I-Ripretinib ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).
Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Ukugcine ekamelweni lokushisa kude nokukhanya, ukushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese). Ungayikhiphi i-desiccant (iphakethe elincane elifakwe namathebulethi ukumunca umswakama) ebhodleleni lakho.
Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org
Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.
Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.
Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile zelebhu futhi ahlole umfutho wegazi lakho ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho ku-ripretinib. Udokotela wakho uzophinde ahlole isikhumba sakho nganoma yiziphi izinguquko ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho.
Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.
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