Umlobi: Gregory Harris
Usuku Lokudalwa: 10 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 18 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Inhaled Corticosteroids (Quick Medical Overview)
Ividiyo: Inhaled Corticosteroids (Quick Medical Overview)

-Delile

I-Flunisolide inhalation yomlomo isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuqina kwesifuba, ukuqhuma, nokukhwehlela okubangelwa yisifuba somoya kubantu abadala kanye nezingane ezineminyaka engu-6 nangaphezulu. Kusesigabeni semithi ebizwa nge-corticosteroids. I-Flunisolide isebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokucasuka ezindleleni zomoya ukuvumela ukuphefumula okulula.

IFlunisolide iza njenge-aerosol yokuhogela ngomlomo. Imvamisa ihogela kabili nsuku zonke. Zama ukusebenzisa i-flunisolide ngasikhathi sinye nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Sebenzisa i-flunisolide njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayisebenzisi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwayo noma uyisebenzise kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi kufanele uyisebenzise kanjani eminye imishanguzo yomlomo ne-inhaled ye-asthma ngenkathi welashwa nge-inhalation ye-flunisolide. Uma usebenzisa noma imuphi omunye umuthi ofakwe ngaphakathi, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele yini uphefumule le mithi isikhathi esithile ngaphambi nangemva kokufaka i-flunisolide inhalation. Uma ubuthatha i-steroid yomlomo efana ne-dexamethasone, i-methylprednisolone (i-Medrol), noma i-prednisone (i-Rayos), udokotela wakho angafuna ukunciphisa kancane umthamo wakho we-steroid uqala okungenani isonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuqala ukusebenzisa i-flunisolide inhalation.


Ukuphefumula kweFlunisolide kusiza ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya (iziqephu ezingazelelwe zokuphefumula, ukuhefuzela, nokukhwehlela) kepha ngeke kumise ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya osekuqalile. Ungasebenzisi i-flunisolide inhalation ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya. Udokotela wakho uzokunika i-inhaler emfushane ezosebenza ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya.

Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokuqala ngomthamo ojwayelekile we-inhalation ye-flunisolide. Udokotela wakho angakhuphula uma izimpawu zakho zingazange zithuthuke ngemuva kwamaviki okungenani ama-4 futhi kamuva zinganciphisa umthamo wakho lapho izimpawu zakho zilawulwa.

I-Flunisolide inhalation ilawula i-asthma kepha ayiyelaphi. Kungathatha amasonto amabili kuya kwayi-4 noma ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuthi uzwe umuthi ngokugcwele. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa i-flunisolide inhalation noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukusebenzisa i-flunisolide inhalation ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Tshela udokotela wakho uma i-asthma yakho iba yimbi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya okungayeki lapho usebenzisa umuthi wakho osebenza ngokushesha we-asthma, noma uma udinga ukusebenzisa imishanguzo yakho esebenza ngokushesha okukhulu kunokujwayelekile.


Ibhokisana ngalinye le-flunisolide aerosol lenzelwe ukunikeza ukuhogela okungu-60 noma okungu-120, kuya ngosayizi. Ngemuva kokuthi kusetshenziswe inombolo ebhalwe ngama-inhalation, ukuhogela emuva kwesikhathi kungahle kungabi nenani elifanele lemithi. Kufanele futhi ugcine ithrekhi yenani le-inhalations oyisebenzisa nsuku zonke ukwazi inani eliqondile lezifutho ezisele ku-inhaler yakho.Phonsa ibhokisana eliyibhokisi ngemuva kokusebenzisa inombolo enelebula yokuhogela noma ngabe isenoketshezi oluthile futhi iqhubeke nokukhipha isifutho lapho icindezelwe. Uma i-inhaler yakho yehlisiwe, ungasebenzisi inombolo ekhawuntareni ukubikezela inani lezifutho ezisele ku-inhaler yakho.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-flunisolide aerosol inhaler yakho okokuqala, funda imiyalelo ebhaliwe eza nayo. Bheka imidwebo ngokucophelela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyazibona zonke izingxenye ze-inhaler. Buza udokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umelaphi wokuphefumula ukuthi akubonise ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani.

Ungasebenzisi i-flunisolide inhaler yakho ngenkathi useduze nelangabi elivulekile noma umthombo wokushisa. I-inhaler ingaqhuma uma ivezwa amazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu.


Ukuze usebenzise i-eerosol inhaler, landela lezi zinyathelo. Ungayisebenzisi i-inhaler nganoma yiziphi izikhala ezingaphezulu.

  1. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-inhaler isegumbini lokushisa.
  2. Uma usebenzisa i-inhaler okokuqala ngqa noma uma ungakayisebenzisi i-inhaler ezinsukwini ezingaphezu kwezingu-14, yenze kuqala ngokukhipha izifutho zokuhlola ezimbili emoyeni, kude nobuso bakho. Qaphela ukuthi ungafuthanisi umuthi emehlweni noma ebusweni bakho.
  3. Beka phansi kwe-spacer empunga esisekelweni sesithupha sakho nomunwe wakho wenkomba ku-canister. Hlola ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ibhokisana lekesi lifakwa kwi-actuator ebubende.
  4. Bamba ikani phakathi kwesithupha sakho nomunwe wenkomba bese unyakazisa i-inhaler.
  5. Phefumulela ngaphakathi nangaphandle ngomlomo wakho.
  6. Ngemuva kokuphefumula, faka into oyikhulumayo emlonyeni wakho bese uvale izindebe zakho kuyo.
  7. Phefumulela ngaphakathi ngokujulile nangokuhamba kancane ngomlomo wakho. Ngasikhathi sinye, cindezela phansi ngokuqinile maphakathi nesibonisi sethamo phezulu kwekani ngomunwe wakho wenkomba. Susa umunwe wenkomba yakho ngokushesha nje lapho kufafazwa isifutho.
  8. Lapho usuphefumule ngokugcwele ngokugcwele okungenani amasekhondi ama-3, susa i-inhaler emlonyeni wakho bese uvale umlomo wakho.
  9. Zama ukubamba umoya cishe imizuzwana eyi-10, bese uphefumulela ngaphandle kancane bese uphefumula ngokujwayelekile.
  10. Uma udokotela wakho ekutshele ukuthi uthathe ukuphefumula okungaphezu kweyodwa ukwelashwa, phinda izinyathelo 4 kuya ku-9.
  11. Cindezela i-actuator ibuyele endaweni eqondile.
  12. Hlanza umlomo wakho ngamanzi bese uwakhafula. Ungagwinyi amanzi.

Lo muthi kwesinye isikhathi ubekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-flunisolide inhalation,

  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma une-allergies ku-flunisolide, noma imiphi eminye imishanguzo, noma ezinye izithako ze-flunisolide inhalation. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma ikuphi kokulandelayo: ama-steroids omlomo afana ne-dexamethasone, i-methylprednisolone (i-Medrol), ne-prednisone (i-Rayos) nemithi yokwelashwa. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi. Eminye imithi eminingi ingabuye ihlangane ne-flunisolide inhalation, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, ngisho nalawo angaveli kulolu hlu.
  • ungasebenzisi i-flunisolide ngesikhathi uhlaselwa yisifuba somoya. Udokotela wakho uzokunika i-inhaler emfushane ezosebenza ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya. Shayela udokotela wakho uma uhlaselwa yisifuba somoya esingayeki lapho usebenzisa umuthi osebenza ngokushesha we-asthma, noma uma udinga ukusebenzisa umuthi osebenza ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile.
  • utshele udokotela wakho ukuthi ubukade ulala embhedeni noma awukwazi ukuhambahamba isikhathi eside, noma uma wena noma omunye emndenini wakho enesifo samathambo (isimo lapho amathambo eba mncane futhi abe buthakathaka futhi aphuke kalula). Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sofuba (i-TB: uhlobo lokutheleleka kwamaphaphu), i-cataract (ukufiphalisa ilensi yeso), noma i-glaucoma (isifo samehlo). Phinda utshele udokotela wakho uma unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokutheleleka okungalashwa kunoma yikuphi emzimbeni wakho noma ukutheleleka kwamehlo kwe-herpes (uhlobo lokutheleleka olubangela ukuqaqamba kwejwabu leso noma iso).
  • utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa i-flunisolide, shayela udokotela wakho.
  • uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi usebenzisa i-flunisolide inhalation.
  • uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha, njengesifuba somoya, isifo samathambo, noma i-eczema (isifo sesikhumba), zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu lapho umthamo wakho we-oral steroid wehla. Tshela udokotela wakho uma lokhu kwenzeka noma uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ngalesi sikhathi: ukukhathala ngokweqile, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, noma ubuhlungu; ubuhlungu obungazelelwe esiswini, emzimbeni ophansi, noma emilenzeni; ukulahlekelwa ukudla; ukuncipha komzimba; isisu esibuhlungu; ukuhlanza; isifo sohudo; isiyezi; ukuquleka; ukucindezeleka; ukucasuka; nokumnyama kwesikhumba. Umzimba wakho kungenzeka ungakwazi ukubhekana nengcindezi njengokuhlinzwa, ukugula, ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya okunzima, noma ukulimala ngalesi sikhathi. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ugula futhi uqiniseke ukuthi bonke abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo abakwelaphayo bayazi ukuthi usanda kufaka i-steroid yakho yomlomo nge-inhalation ye-flunisolide. Phatha ikhadi noma ufake isongo likamazisi wezokwelapha ukwazisa abasebenzi bezimo eziphuthumayo ukuthi ungadinga ukuphathwa nge-steroids esimweni esiphuthumayo.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho uma ungakaze ube nenkukhu noma isimungumungwane futhi awugonyelwanga lezi zifo. Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo, ikakhulukazi abantu abanenkukhu noma isimungumungwane. Uma uvezwa kwesinye salezi zifo noma uma uba nezimpawu zokunye kwalokhu kutheleleka, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ungadinga ukwelashwa ukukuvikela kulezi zifo.
  • kufanele wazi ukuthi i-flunisolide inhalation kwesinye isikhathi ibangela ukuhefuzela nobunzima bokuphefumula ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhogela. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, sebenzisa umuthi wakho we-asthma osebenza ngokushesha (bese) ushayele udokotela wakho. Ungasebenzisi i-flunisolide inhalation futhi ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi kufanele.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka nesimiso sakho sokulinganisa esivamile. Ungasebenzisi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

Ukuhogela i-Flunisolide kungadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

  • amabala amhlophe abuhlungu emlonyeni noma emphinjeni
  • ikhanda
  • Umphimbo obuhlungu
  • ikhala eligcwele noma eligijimayo
  • ukuvuvukala kwekhala, umphimbo, nezinsimbi
  • ukukhwehlela
  • ukuphuma kwamakhala emakhaleni
  • ubuhlungu ngesikhathi uchama

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo noma lezo esigabeni esikhethekile SOKUQAPHA, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

  • isifuba
  • ukuqubuka
  • ukulunywa
  • ukuvuvukala kobuso, umphimbo, ulimi, izindebe, amehlo, izandla, izinyawo, amaqakala noma imilenze engezansi
  • ukushaqeka
  • ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
  • ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukuqina
  • izinkinga zokubona
  • umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu, noma ukubanda

Ukuhogela i-Flunisolide kungadala ukuthi izingane zikhule kancane. Udokotela wengane yakho uzobuka ukukhula kwengane yakho ngokucophelela ngenkathi ingane yakho isebenzisa i-flunisolide inhalation. Khuluma nodokotela wengane yakho ngezingozi zokunikeza ingane yakho lo muthi.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, abantu abasebenzisa i-flunisolide inhalation isikhathi eside baba ne-glaucoma noma i-cataract. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokusebenzisa inhalation ye-flunisolide nokuthi amehlo akho kufanele ahlolwe kaningi kangakanani lapho welashwa.

Ukuhogela i-Flunisolide kungakhuphula ubungozi bokuba ne-osteoporosis. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokusebenzisa lo muthi.

Ukuhogela i-Flunisolide kungadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina i-inhaler yakho ye-flunisolide lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona, ekamelweni lokushisa, futhi kude nokushisa nomswakama ongaphezulu (hhayi endlini yangasese). Musa ukugcina i-inhaler eduzane nomthombo wokushisa noma ilangabi elivulekile. Vikela i-inhaler ekuqandeni naselangeni eliqondile. Ungabhobozi isiqukathi se-erosol futhi ungasilahli kusishisi noma emlilweni.

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu asebenzise imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

  • I-AeroBid® Uhlelo lwe-Inhaler
  • I-Aerospan® I-HFA

Lo mkhiqizo onophawu alusekho emakethe. Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zingatholakala.

Kugcine ukubuyekezwa - 11/15/2015

Ukufundwa Okuningi Kakhulu

Imibuzo Ejwayelekile Yokuphakamisa Isisindo Kwabaqalayo Abakulungele Ukuqeqesha Okusindayo

Imibuzo Ejwayelekile Yokuphakamisa Isisindo Kwabaqalayo Abakulungele Ukuqeqesha Okusindayo

Ngokwemvelo, iningi lethu lihlangabezana nokudideka oku he hayo lapho liqala ukubhekana nezinhlobonhlobo zezi indo nemi hini okunzima ukuyibumba ejimini. Ngenhlanhla, I ayen i Ent ha Yokuqina, uhlelo ...
Izinyathelo ezi-2 Okudingeka Uzithathe Uma Ufuna Ukwenza Ushintsho Olukhulu Lokuphila

Izinyathelo ezi-2 Okudingeka Uzithathe Uma Ufuna Ukwenza Ushintsho Olukhulu Lokuphila

Ukuphazami a ubukhona bakho obujwayelekile ngokuthi, ukuthatha i abatha em ebenzini uye ekuhambeni, ukuqala ibhizini i lakho, noma ukuhambi a izwe eliwela izwe kungenye yezinto ezijabuli a kakhulu nez...