Umlobi: Virginia Floyd
Usuku Lokudalwa: 11 Agasti 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 17 Unovemba 2024
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Understanding Your Asthma Part 3: Steroid Medication
Ividiyo: Understanding Your Asthma Part 3: Steroid Medication

-Delile

I-Beclomethasone isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuqina kwesifuba, ukushaywa umoya nokukhwehlela okubangelwa yisifuba somoya kubantu abadala kanye nezingane ezineminyaka engu-5 nangaphezulu. Kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa nge-corticosteroids. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokucasuka ezindleleni zomoya ukuvumela ukuphefumula okulula.

I-Beclomethasone iza njenge-aerosol yokuhogela ngomlomo usebenzisa i-inhaler. Imvamisa ihogela kabili ngosuku. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Sebenzisa i-beclomethasone njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayisebenzisi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwayo noma uyisebenzise kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi kufanele uyisebenzise kanjani eminye imishanguzo yakho yomlomo nokuhogela i-asthma ngenkathi welashwa nge-inhalation ye-beclomethasone. Uma ubuthatha i-steroid yomlomo efana ne-dexamethasone, i-methylprednisolone (i-Medrol), noma i-prednisone (i-Rayos), udokotela wakho angafuna ukunciphisa kancane umthamo wakho we-steroid uqala ngemuva kokuqala ukusebenzisa i-beclomethasone.


IBeclomethasone ilawula izimpawu zesifuba somoya kodwa ayiyelaphi. Ukwenza ngcono i-asthma yakho kungenzeka ngokushesha ngemuva kwamahora angama-24 ngemuva kokusebenzisa umuthi, kepha imiphumela ephelele kungenzeka ingabonakali kumaviki awu-1 kuya kwayi-4 ngemuva kokuyisebenzisa njalo. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa i-beclomethasone noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukusebenzisa i-beclomethasone ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Shayela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho noma izimpawu zengane yakho zingathuthuki phakathi namasonto e-4 okuqala noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu.

I-Beclomethasone isiza ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya (iziqephu ezingazelelwe zokuphefumula, ukuhefuzela nokukhwehlela) kodwa ngeke ikuyeke ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya osekuqalile. Udokotela wakho uzokunika i-inhaler emfushane ezosebenza ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya. Tshela udokotela wakho uma i-asthma yakho iba yimbi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho.

Ungasebenzisi i-beclomethasone inhaler yakho uma useduze kwelangabi noma umthombo wokushisa. I-inhaler ingaqhuma uma ivezwa amazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu.

Inhaler ngayinye ye-beclomethasone yakhelwe ukuhlinzeka nge-inhalation engu-50, 100, noma eyi-120, kuya ngosayizi wayo. Ngemuva kokuthi kusetshenziswe inombolo ebhalwe ngama-inhalation, ukuhogela emuva kwesikhathi kungahle kungabi nenani elifanele lemithi. Kufanele ulandele inani le-inhalations oyisebenzisile. Ungahlukanisa inani le-inhalations ku-inhaler yakho ngenani le-inhalations oyisebenzisayo usuku ngalunye ukuthola ukuthi i-inhaler yakho izohlala izinsuku ezingaki. Phonsa i-inhaler ngemuva kokusebenzisa inombolo enelebula yokuhogela noma ngabe isenoketshezi oluthile futhi iqhubeke nokukhipha isifutho lapho icindezelwe.


Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-beclomethasone inhaler okokuqala, funda imiyalelo ebhaliwe eza ne-inhaler. Bheka imidwebo ngokucophelela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyazibona zonke izingxenye ze-inhaler. Buza udokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umelaphi wokuphefumula ukuthi akubonise indlela efanele yokusebenzisa i-inhaler. Zijwayeze ukusebenzisa i-inhaler ephambi kwakhe, ngakho-ke uqinisekile ukuthi uyenza ngendlela efanele.

Ukuze usebenzise i-inhalos ye-aerosol, landela lezi zinyathelo: Gcina i-inhaler ihlanzekile futhi yomile ngekhava iqine kahle ngezikhathi zonke. Ukuhlanza i-inhaler yakho, sebenzisa izicubu noma indwangu ehlanzekile, eyomile. Ungagezi noma ufake noma iyiphi ingxenye ye-inhaler yakho emanzini.

  1. Susa ikepisi lokuvikela.
  2. Uma usebenzisa i-inhaler okokuqala ngqa noma uma ungakayisebenzisi i-inhaler ezinsukwini ezingaphezu kwezingu-10, yenze kuqala ngokukhipha izifutho zokuhlola ezi-2 emoyeni, kude nobuso bakho. Qaphela ukuthi ungafuthanisi umuthi emehlweni noma ebusweni bakho.
  3. Phefumulela phezulu ngokuphelele ngangokunokwenzeka ngomlomo wakho.
  4. Bamba i-inhaler endaweni eqondile (ngomlomo phezulu) noma endaweni evundlile. Faka into oyikhulumayo phakathi kwezindebe zakho emlonyeni wakho. Nyakazisa ikhanda lakho emuva kancane. Vala izindebe zakho ngokuqinile eduze kwesikhulumi somlomo ugcine ulimi lwakho ngezansi kwalo. Adonse umoya kancane nangokujulile.
  5. Donsa umoya kancane kancane ngokujula ngomlomo. Ngasikhathi sinye, cindezela phansi kanye esitsheni ukufafaza umuthi emlonyeni wakho.
  6. Uma usuphefumule ngokugcwele, susa umhovu ohogela emlonyeni bese uvale umlomo.
  7. Zama ukubamba umoya cishe imizuzwana emihlanu kuya kweyishumi, bese uphefumulela ngaphandle kancane.
  8. Uma udokotela wakho ekutshele ukuthi uthathe ukudonsa okungaphezu kwesisodwa ukwelashwa, phinda izinyathelo 3 kuya ku-7.
  9. Miselela ikepisi lokuvikela ku-inhaler.
  10. Ngemuva kokwelashwa ngakunye, hlambulula umlomo wakho ngamanzi uphinde ukhafule. Ungagwinyi amanzi.

Lo muthi kwesinye isikhathi ubekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.


Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-beclomethasone inhalation,

  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-beclomethasone, noma imuphi omunye umuthi, noma iziphi izithako ze-inhalation ye-beclomethasone. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela nemishanguzo engabhaliswanga, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma osanda kuyithatha. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi. Eminye imishanguzo eminingi ingaxhumana ne-beclomethasone inhalation, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, ngisho naleyo engabonakali kulolu hlu.
  • ungasebenzisi i-beclomethasone ngesikhathi uhlaselwa yisifuba somoya. Udokotela wakho uzokunika i-inhaler emfushane ezosebenza ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya. Shayela udokotela wakho uma uhlaselwa yisifuba somoya esingayeki lapho usebenzisa umuthi osebenza ngokushesha we-asthma, noma uma udinga ukusebenzisa umuthi osebenza ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho uma ngabe uke waba nesifo sofuba (i-TB, isifo esibi samaphaphu), i-cataract (ukufiphalisa ilensi yeso), i-glaucoma (isifo samehlo) noma umfutho ophakeme esweni. Phinda utshele udokotela wakho uma unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokutheleleka okungalashwa kunoma yikuphi emzimbeni wakho noma ukutheleleka kwamehlo kwe-herpes (uhlobo lokutheleleka olubangela ukuqaqamba kwejwabu leso noma iso).
  • utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa i-beclomethasone, shayela udokotela wakho.
  • uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha, njengesifuba somoya, isifo samathambo, noma i-eczema (isifo sesikhumba), zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu lapho umthamo wakho we-oral steroid wehla. Tshela udokotela wakho uma lokhu kwenzeka noma uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ngalesi sikhathi: ukukhathala ngokweqile, ubuthakathaka bemisipha noma ubuhlungu; ubuhlungu obungazelelwe esiswini, emzimbeni ophansi, noma emilenzeni; ukulahlekelwa ukudla; ukuncipha komzimba; isisu esibuhlungu; ukuhlanza; isifo sohudo; isiyezi; ukuquleka; ukucindezeleka; ukucasuka; nokumnyama kwesikhumba. Umzimba wakho kungenzeka ungakwazi ukubhekana nengcindezi njengokuhlinzwa, ukugula, ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya okunzima, noma ukulimala ngalesi sikhathi. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ugula futhi uqiniseke ukuthi bonke abahlinzeki bezempilo abakwelaphayo bayazi ukuthi usanda kufaka i-steroid yakho yomlomo esikhundleni se-beclomethasone inhalation. Phatha ikhadi noma ufake isongo likamazisi wezokwelapha ukwazisa abasebenzi bezimo eziphuthumayo ukuthi ungadinga ukuphathwa nge-steroids esimweni esiphuthumayo.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho uma ungakaze ube nenkukhu noma isimungumungwane futhi awugonyelwanga lezi zifo. Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo, ikakhulukazi abantu abanenkukhu noma isimungumungwane. Uma uvezwa kwesinye salezi zifo noma uma uba nezimpawu zokunye kwalokhu kutheleleka, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ungadinga ukwelashwa ukukuvikela kulezi zifo.
  • kufanele wazi ukuthi i-beclomethasone inhalation kwesinye isikhathi ibangela ukuhefuzela nobunzima bokuphefumula ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhogela. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, sebenzisa umuthi wakho we-asthma osebenza ngokushesha (bese) ushayele udokotela wakho. Musa ukusebenzisa i-beclomethasone inhalation futhi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi kufanele.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka nesimiso sakho sokulinganisa esivamile. Ungasebenzisi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

Ukuhogela i-Beclomethasone kungadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

  • ikhanda
  • Umphimbo obuhlungu
  • ikhala eligijimayo noma eligcwele
  • ukuhlungu obusemhlane
  • isicanucanu
  • ukukhwehlela
  • inkulumo enzima noma ebuhlungu

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo noma lezo esigabeni esikhethekile SOKUQAPHA, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

  • ukuqubuka
  • isifuba
  • ukulunywa
  • ukuvuvukala kobuso, umphimbo, ulimi, izindebe, amehlo, izandla, izinyawo, amaqakala noma imilenze engezansi
  • ukushaqeka
  • ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
  • izinguquko embonweni

Ukuphefumula kwe-Beclomethasone kungadala ukuthi izingane zikhule kancane. Akukho lwazi olwanele ukusho ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-beclomethasone kunciphisa ubude bokugcina izingane ezizofinyelela kubo lapho ziyeka ukukhula. Udokotela wengane yakho uzobuka ukukhula kwengane yakho ngokucophelela ngenkathi ingane yakho isebenzisa i-beclomethasone. Khuluma nodokotela wengane yakho ngezingozi zokunikeza ingane yakho lo muthi.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, abantu abasebenzisa i-beclomethasone isikhathi eside baba ne-glaucoma noma i-cataract. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokusebenzisa i-beclomethasone nokuthi amehlo akho kufanele ahlolwe kangaki ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho.

I-Beclomethasone inhalation ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina i-inhaler emile ngomlomo wepulasitiki phezulu ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okwedlulele nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese). Gwema ukubhoboza isitsha se-aerosol, futhi ungasilahli esishisweni noma emlilweni.

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu asebenzise imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

  • I-Beclovent®
  • QVAR®
  • I-Vanceril®

Lo mkhiqizo onophawu alusekho emakethe. Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zingatholakala.

Kugcine ukubuyekezwa - 11/15/2015

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