I-Amantadine

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-amantadine,
• I-Amantadine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

I-Amantadine isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimpawu zesifo sikaParkinson's (PD; ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yezinzwa okubangela ubunzima ngokunyakaza, ukulawula imisipha, nokulinganisela) nezinye izimo ezifanayo. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukulawula izinkinga zokunyakaza eziwumphumela oseceleni wemithi ethile esetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sikaParkinson. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukuvikela izimpawu zomkhuhlane ukutheleleka ngegciwane i-A kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo zokuphefumula ezibangelwa igciwane lomkhuhlane i-A. I-Amantadine isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-adamantane. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kusebenza ukulawula izinkinga zokunyakaza ngokwandisa inani le-dopamine ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba. Isebenza ngokumelene nomkhuhlane A igciwane ngokumisa ukusabalala kwegciwane emzimbeni.

I-Amantadine iza njenge-capsule, i-capsule ekhishwe isikhathi eside (i-Gocovri), ithebhulethi, noketshezi okufanele kuthathwe ngomlomo. Ama-capsules, amaphilisi, kanye nemithi ewuketshezi kuvame ukuthathwa kanye noma kabili ngosuku. Ama-capsule akhishwa isikhathi eside athathwa kanye ngosuku ngesikhathi sokulala. Thatha i-amantadine cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo (ama) nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-amantadine njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Gwinya wonke amaphilisi akhishwe isikhathi eside; ungawahlukanisi, ungawahlafune noma uwagxoze. Uma unenkinga yokugwinya, ungavula i-capsule ekhishwe isikhathi eside bese ufafaza konke okuqukethwe ku-isipuni sokudla okuthambile, njenge-appleauce. Yidla ingxube ngokushesha bese ugwinya ngaphandle kokuhlafuna.

Uma uthatha i-amantadine yesifo sika-Parkinson, udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo ophansi we-amantadine futhi akhuphule kancane umthamo wakho.

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-amantadine ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Uma ngokungazelelwe uyeka ukuthatha i-amantadine, ungahle ube nomkhuhlane, ukudideka, izinguquko esimweni sengqondo, noma ukuqina kwemisipha okunzima. Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokwehlisa umthamo wakho kancane kancane.

Buza usokhemisi noma udokotela wakho ikhophi lemininingwane yomkhiqizi yesiguli.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-amantadine,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-amantadine, noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma iziphi izithako kuma-capsules we-amantadine, amaphilisi akhishwa isikhathi eside, amaphilisi, noma uketshezi. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma ikuphi kokulandelayo: i-acetazolamide (Diamox); ama-antihistamine; co-trimoxazole (Bactrim, Septra, Sulfatrim); dichlorphenamide (Daranide); i-hydrochlorothiazide ne-triamterene (iMaxzide, iDyazide); ipratropium (Atrovent); imishanguzo yezifo zamathumbu ezicasulayo, ukugula kwengqondo, ukugula okunyakaza, ukulala, noma izinkinga zomchamo; eminye imithi yokwelapha isifo sikaParkinson; i-methazolamide (GlaucTabs, Neptazane); i-quinine (i-Qualaquin); i-quinidine; isidambisi; i-sodium bicarbonate (Alka-Seltzer, eZegerid); izikhuthazi; noma i-thioridazine (Mellaril). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma unesifo sezinso. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-amantadine.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uphuza noma uphuze kakhulu utshwala, usebenzise noma wake wasebenzisa izidakamizwa zasemgwaqweni, noma usebenzise ngokweqile imishanguzo kadokotela, noma uma uke wahlaselwa isithuthwane noma olunye uhlobo lokuquleka, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukuchama ukutheleleka kwamathambo, ukugula kwengqondo, i-glaucoma (isimo lapho umfutho owandayo esweni ungaholela ekulahlekelweni kancane kombono), i-eczema (i-atopic dermatitis; isifo sesikhumba esidala ukuthi isikhumba somile futhi silume futhi kwesinye isikhathi sikhule sibe ne-red, scaly rashes), ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ukuvuvukala kwezandla, izinyawo, amaqakala, noma imilenze ephansi, umfutho wegazi ophansi, noma isifo sesibindi.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-amantadine, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. I-Amantadine ingadala ingozi embungwini.
• uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-amantadine.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi i-amantadine ingakwenza ukozele noma ikwenze ungaboni kahle. Ungashayeli imoto, sebenzisa imishini, noma uhlanganyele emisebenzini engaba yingozi uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani.
• buza udokotela wakho mayelana nokusetshenziswa okuphephile kweziphuzo ezidakayo ngenkathi uphuza i-amantadine. Utshwala bungenza imiphumela emibi evela ku-amantadine ibe yimbi kakhulu.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi i-amantadine ingadala isizungu, ikhanda elikhanyayo, nokuquleka lapho uvuka masinyane usuka endaweni elele. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu lapho uqala ukuthatha i-amantadine noma uma umthamo wakho wenyukile. Ukugwema le nkinga, phuma embhedeni kancane, uphumule izinyawo zakho phansi imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuma.
• ungenayo imigomo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi abanye abantu abathatha i-amantadine neminye imishanguzo efanayo esetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sika-Parkinson, babe nezinkinga zokugembula noma baba nezinye izifiso ezinamandla noma ukuziphatha obekuphoqa noma okungajwayelekile kubo, njengokukhuphuka kwezifiso zocansi, ukuzitika ngotshwala, noma ukusetshenziswa kwemali okungalawulwa. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unesifiso sokugembula okunzima ukusilawula, unezikhalazo ezinkulu, noma awukwazi ukulawula ukuziphatha kwakho. Tshela amalungu omndeni wakho ngale ngozi ukuze bakwazi ukubiza udokotela noma ngabe awuboni ukuthi ukugembula kwakho noma yiziphi ezinye izifiso ezinamandla noma ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile kube yinkinga.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Uma uthatha amaphilisi, amaphilisi, noma uketshezi, thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

Uma uthatha amaphilisi wokukhishwa okunwetshiwe, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile. Uma ukhohliwe ukuthatha amaphilisi akhishwe isikhathi eside izinsuku ezimbalwa, shayela udokotela wakho.

I-Amantadine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• umlomo owomile
• ukuqunjelwa
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukuncipha kokudla
• ubunzima bokulala noma ukulala
• amaphupho angajwayelekile
• ikhanda
• ukudideka
• ukozela
• ukukhathala
• ukuqina okungalawuleki kwemisipha, ukushintsha kusuka ekuhambeni okujwayelekile, nokuwa
• iphethini enjengeleyisi esikhunjeni

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• ukusangana (ukubona izinto noma ukuzwa amazwi angekho)
• ukukholwa izinto ezingelona iqiniso
• ukungathembi abanye noma ukuzwa ukuthi abanye bafuna ukukulimaza
• ukudana
• ukukhathazeka
• ukuzibulala (ukucabanga ngokuzilimaza noma ukuzibulala noma ukuhlela noma ukuzama ukwenza kanjalo)
• ukungabi nentshisekelo, intshiseko, noma ukukhathazeka
• isiyezi, ikhanda elikhanyayo, ukuquleka, noma ukungaboni kahle
• ukuvuvukala kwezandla, izinyawo, amaqakala, noma imilenze engezansi
• ubunzima bokuchama
• ukuphelelwa umoya

I-Amantadine ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho.Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma okusheshayo
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• ukuncipha kokuchama
• ukuvuvukala kwezandla, izinyawo, amaqakala noma imilenze engezansi
• izingalo noma imilenze eqinile noma eqinile
• ukunyakaza okungalawuleki noma ukuzamazama kwengxenye yomzimba
• izinkinga ngokuxhumanisa
• ukudideka
• uzizwe sengathi uzibheka njengombukeli wangaphandle
• ukwesaba, ukucasuka, noma isimilo esinolaka
• ukubona izinto noma ukuzwa amazwi engekho
• ukuphumula noma ubunzima bokugxila
• ukudana
• ukungabi namandla

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho angalawula izivivinyo ezithile zebhu ukuze ahlole impendulo yakho ku-amantadine.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• I-Gocovri^®
• I-Symadine^®¶
• I-Symmetrel^®¶

• I-Adamantanamine Hydrochloride

^¶ Lo mkhiqizo onophawu alusekho emakethe. Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zingatholakala.