Umlobi: Joan Hall
Usuku Lokudalwa: 28 Ufebhuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 20 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Nitrofurantoin - Mechanism, side effects and uses
Ividiyo: Nitrofurantoin - Mechanism, side effects and uses

-Delile

INitrofurantoin isetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezithinta umchamo. INitrofurantoin isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-antibiotics. Isebenza ngokubulala amabhaktheriya abangela ukutheleleka. Ama-antibiotic ngeke asebenzele imikhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma okunye ukutheleleka ngegciwane.

I-Nitrofurantoin iza njenge-capsule noketshezi oluzothathwa ngomlomo. I-Nitrofurantoin imvamisa iphuzwa kabili noma kane ngosuku okungenani izinsuku eziyi-7. Thatha nengilazi egcwele yamanzi kanye nokudla. Zama ukuthatha i-nitrofurantoin ngasikhathi sinye nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-nitrofurantoin njengoba nje iqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Nyakazisa uketshezi kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ngakunye ukuxuba umuthi ngokulinganayo. Sebenzisa isipuni noma inkomishi yokulinganisa umthamo ukukala inani elifanele liketshezi kumthamo ngamunye; hhayi isipuni sasekhaya.

Kufanele uqale ukuzizwa ungcono phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa zokwelashwa nge-nitrofurantoin. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, shayela udokotela wakho.


Thatha i-nitrofurantoin uze uqede incwadi kadokotela, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono. Uma uyeka ukuthatha i-nitrofurantoin maduzane noma uma weqa imithamo, ukutheleleka kwakho kungaba nzima ukwelapha futhi amabhaktheriya angamelana nemithi elwa namagciwane.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-nitrofurantoin,

  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-nitrofurantoin, noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma yiziphi izithako kumaphilisi we-nitrofurantoin noma isiraphu. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uhlu lwezithako.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi kokulandelayo: ama-antacids, ama-antibiotic, i-benztropine (i-Cogentin), i-diphenhydramine (i-Benadryl), i-probenecid (i-Benemid), ne-trihexyphenidyl (i-Artane. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuhlole ngokucophelela imiphumela.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho uma une-anemia, isifo sezinso, isifo samaphaphu, ukulimala kwemizwa, noma i-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) yokushoda (isifo segazi esizuzwe njengefa).
  • tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-nitrofurantoin, shayela udokotela wakho. INitrofurantoin akufanele ithathwe ngabesifazane ngenyanga edlule yokukhulelwa.
  • khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokusetshenziswa okuphephile kwalo muthi uma uneminyaka engama-65 noma ngaphezulu. Abantu abadala asebekhulile akufanele bavame ukuthatha i-nitrofurantoin ngoba ayiphephile njengeminye imithi engasetshenziswa ukwelapha isimo esifanayo.
  • kufanele wazi ukuthi lo muthi ungakwenza ukozele. Ungashayeli imoto noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani.
  • buza udokotela wakho mayelana nokusetshenziswa okuphephile kotshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Utshwala bungenza imiphumela emibi ye-nitrofurantoin ibe yimbi kakhulu.
  • hlela ukugwema ukuvezwa yilanga ngokungadingekile noma isikhathi eside futhi ugqoke izingubo zokuzivikela, izibuko zelanga, nesikhumba selanga. INitrofurantoin ingenza isikhumba sakho sizwele elangeni.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.


Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha noma yimiphi imithamo esele yalolo suku ngezikhathi ezihlukaniswe ngokulingana. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Nitrofurantoin ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

  • umchamo omnyama ophuzi noma onsundu
  • isicanucanu
  • ukuhlanza
  • ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

  • ukuphefumula kanzima
  • ukukhathala ngokweqile
  • umkhuhlane noma amakhaza
  • ubuhlungu besifuba
  • ukukhwehlela okuphikelelayo
  • ukuba ndikindiki, ukushosholoza, noma ukuthinteka kokuthinta iminwe eminweni nasezinzwaneni
  • ubuthakathaka bemisipha
  • ukuvuvukala kwezindebe noma ulimi
  • ukuqubuka kwesikhumba

INitrofurantoin ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.


Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile zebhu ukuze ahlole impendulo yakho ku-nitrofurantoin.

Uma unesifo sikashukela, sebenzisa iClinistix noma iTes-Tape esikhundleni seClinitest ukuhlola umchamo wakho ngoshukela. INitrofurantoin ingadala ukuthi iClinitest ikhombise imiphumela engeyona.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Isidakamizwa sakho kungenzeka ukuthi asigcwaliseki. Uma usenezimpawu zokutheleleka ngemuva kokuqeda i-nitrofurantoin, shayela udokotela wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

  • I-Furadantin® Amathebulethi
  • UFuradantin® Ukumiswa Ngomlomo
  • Furalan®
  • I-Macrobid®
  • I-Macrodantin®

Lo mkhiqizo onophawu alusekho emakethe. Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zingatholakala.

Kugcine ukubuyekezwa - 06/15/2017

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