Ungayilungiselela Kanjani i-Endoscopy

-Delile

• Izinhlobo zama-endoscopy
• 1. Xoxa ngezimo noma izinkinga zezokwelapha
• 2. Yisho imishanguzo nokungezwani nezinto ezithile nomzimba
• 3. Bazi ubungozi benqubo
• 4. Hlela ukugibela uye ekhaya
• 5. Ungadli noma uphuze
• 6. Gqoka kahle
• 7. Phatha noma yimaphi amafomu adingekayo
• 8. Hlela isikhathi sokululama

Izinhlobo zama-endoscopy

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-endoscopy. Esikhathini esiphezulu se-gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy, udokotela wakho ubeka i-endoscope ngomlomo wakho nangaphansi kwesisu sakho. I-endoscope yishubhu eliguquguqukayo elinekhamera enamathiselwe.

Udokotela wakho angalawula i-endoscopy ephezulu ye-GI ukuthi ikhiphe izilonda ze-peptic noma izinkinga zesakhiwo, njengokuvinjelwa emgodini. Bangase futhi benze inqubo uma unesifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD) noma uma besola ukuthi ungaba naso.

I-endoscopy ephezulu ye-GI nayo ingasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi unayo i-hernia yokubeletha, eyenzeka lapho ingxenye ephezulu yesisu sakho idlulela ngasesifubeni sakho nasesifubeni sakho.

1. Xoxa ngezimo noma izinkinga zezokwelapha

Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma unezimo ezithile zempilo, njengesifo senhliziyo noma umdlavuza. Lolu lwazi lusiza udokotela wakho ukuthi azi ukuthi angathatha noma yiziphi izinyathelo zokuqapha ezidingekayo ukuze enze inqubo ngokuphepha ngangokunokwenzeka.

2. Yisho imishanguzo nokungezwani nezinto ezithile nomzimba

Kufanele futhi utshele udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho nanganoma imuphi umuthi kadokotela owuthathayo kanye nemithi oyithenga. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi ushintshe isilinganiso sakho noma uyeke ukuthatha imishanguzo ethile ngaphambi kwe-endoscopy. Eminye imithi ingandisa ingozi yokuphuma kwegazi ngesikhathi senqubo. Le mithi ihlanganisa:

• imithi elwa nokuvuvukala
• i-warfarin (i-Coumadin)
• i-heparin
• i-aspirin
• • noma iziphi izinciphisi zegazi

Noma imiphi imithi ebangela ukozela ingaphazamisa imishanguzo edingwa inqubo. Imithi yokulwa nokukhathazeka kanye nemithi eminingi elwa nokudangala ingathinta impendulo yakho ekuthomalaliseni.

Uma uthatha i-insulin noma eminye imishanguzo ukulawula isifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ukwenza uhlelo nodokotela wakho ukuze ushukela wegazi lakho ungabi phansi kakhulu.

Ungenzi izinguquko kumthamo wakho wansuku zonke ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi wenze njalo.

3. Bazi ubungozi benqubo

Qiniseka ukuthi uyabuqonda ubungozi benqubo kanye nezinkinga ezingase zivele. Izinkinga azivamile, kepha zingafaka okulandelayo:

• Ukuphefumula kwenzeka lapho ukudla noma uketshezi kungena emaphashini. Lokhu kungenzeka uma udla noma uphuza ngaphambi kwenqubo. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalo kadokotela wakho ngokuzila ukudla ukuvimbela le nkinga.
• Ukusabela okungahle kwenzeke kungenzeka uma unezinto ezithile ezingezwani nemithi ethile, njengezidambisi onikezwa zona ukuze uphumule ngesikhathi senqubo. Le mithi ingaphazamisa neminye imithi okungenzeka uyayiphuza. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma imiphi imithi oyiphuzayo.
• Ukopha kungenzeka uma ama-polyps esuswa noma uma kwenziwa i-biopsy. Kodwa-ke, ukopha ngokuvamile kuyinto encane futhi kungalungiswa kalula.
• Ukudabuka kungenzeka endaweni ehlolwayo. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akunakwenzeka neze.

4. Hlela ukugibela uye ekhaya

Kungenzeka unikezwe i-narcotic ne-sedative ukukusiza uphumule ngesikhathi se-endoscopy. Akufanele ushayele ngemuva kwenqubo ngoba le mithi izokwenza wozele. Hlela ukuthi othile azokulanda bese ekuyisa ekhaya. Ezinye izikhungo zezokwelapha ngeke zikuvumele ukuthi ube nenqubo ngaphandle kwalapho uhlela ukugibela ekhaya ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

5. Ungadli noma uphuze

Akufanele udle noma uphuze noma yini ngemuva kwamabili ebusuku ngaphambi kwenqubo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-gum noma i-mints. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa ungaba neziphuzo ezicacile ngemuva kwamabili kuze kufike emahoreni ayisithupha ngaphambi kwe-endoscopy uma inqubo yakho isentambama. Iziphuzo ezicacile zifaka:

• amanzi
• ikhofi ngaphandle kokhilimu
• ijusi le-apula
• isoda ecacile
• umhluzi

Kufanele ugweme ukuphuza noma yini ebomvu noma e-orange.

6. Gqoka kahle

Yize uzonikezwa umuthi ozokusiza uphumule, i-endoscopy isengadala ukungaphatheki kahle okuthile. Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka izingubo zikanokusho futhi ugweme ukugqoka ubucwebe. Uzocelwa ukuthi ususe izingilazi noma amazinyo okufakelwa ngaphambi kwenqubo.

7. Phatha noma yimaphi amafomu adingekayo

Qiniseka ukuthi ugcwalisa ifomu lokuvuma kanye nanoma yimaphi amanye amaphepha acelwe udokotela wakho. Lungisa wonke amafomu ngobusuku obandulela inqubo, bese uwafaka esikhwameni sakho ukuze ungakhohlwa ukuza nawo.

8. Hlela isikhathi sokululama

Ungaba nokukhathazeka okuncane emqaleni wakho ngemuva kwenqubo, futhi umuthi ungathatha isikhashana ukuphela. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukuthatha ikhefu emsebenzini nokugwema ukwenza izinqumo ezibalulekile empilweni uze ululame ngokuphelele.