Ukujova kweGlucagon

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umjovo we-glucagon,
• IGlucagon ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

IGlucagon isetshenziswa kanye nokwelashwa okuphuthumayo ukwelapha ushukela wegazi ophansi kakhulu. IGlucagon isetshenziswa futhi ekuhlolweni kokuxilonga isisu nezinye izitho zokugaya ukudla. IGlucagon isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-glycogenolytic agents. Isebenza ngokwenza isibindi sikhiphe ushukela ogciniwe egazini. Isebenza futhi ngokuphumuza imisipha ebushelelezi yesisu nezinye izitho zokugaya ukudla ukuze kuhlolwe ukuxilongwa.

IGlucagon iza njengesixazululo (uketshezi) kusirinji ekhethiwe kanye nedivayisi ye-auto-injector yokujova ngaphansi kwesikhumba). Kuza futhi njengempuphu ezoxubaniswa noketshezi olunikeziwe oluzofakwa ngomgogodla, nge-intramuscularly (emisipheni), noma ngemithambo (emthanjeni). Imvamisa ijojowe njengoba kudingeka esibonelweni sokuqala se-hypoglycemia enamandla. Ngemuva komjovo, isiguli kufanele siphendulwe ngasohlangothini lwaso ukuvimbela ukuminyana uma sihlanza. Sebenzisa umjovo we-glucagon njengoba nje uqondisiwe; ungayifaki kaningi noma uyijoje ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Cela udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthi akubonise, umndeni, noma abanakekeli okungenzeka bajova umuthi ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani futhi uwulungiselele kanjani umjovo we-glucagon. Ngaphambi kokuba umngane noma ilungu lomndeni lisebenzise umjovo we-glucagon okokuqala, funda imininingwane yesiguli eza nayo. Lolu lwazi lufaka izinkomba zokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani into yokujova. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza usokhemisi noma udokotela wakho uma wena noma abanakekeli benemibuzo mayelana nokuthi ungawujova kanjani lo muthi.

Ukulandela umjovo we-glucagon, umuntu ongazi lutho one-hypoglycemia (ushukela ophansi wegazi) uvame ukuvuka kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-15. Uma i-glucagon inikezwe, xhumana ngokushesha nodokotela bese uthola ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Uma umuntu engavuki kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-15 ngemuva komjovo, nikeza umthamo owodwa we-glucagon. Yondla umuntu ngomthombo osebenza ngokushesha woshukela (isb., Isiphuzo esijwayelekile noma ijusi yezithelo) bese uthola umthombo kashukela osebenza isikhathi eside (isb. Ama-crackers, ushizi noma isemishi lenyama) ngokushesha lapho bevuka futhi bekwazi ukugwinya .

Njalo bheka isisombululo se-glucagon ngaphambi kokuthi ujovwe. Kufanele icace, ingenambala, futhi ingabi nezinhlayiya. Ungasebenzisi umjovo we-glucagon uma liguqubele, liqukethe izinhlayiya, noma uma usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi seludlulile. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthi ungasilahla kanjani isitsha esingamelana nokubhoboza.

IGlucagon ingajovwa ngesirinji ekhethiwe noma nge-autoinjector engalweni ephezulu, ethangeni noma esiswini. Ungalokothi ujove isirinji ekhethiwe ye-glucagon noma i-autoinjector emthanjeni noma emisipheni.

Kubalulekile ukuthi zonke iziguli zibe nelungu lomndeni elizaziyo izimpawu zikashukela wegazi ophansi nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-glucagon. Uma uneshukela eliphansi egazini kaningi, gcina umjovo we-glucagon nawe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kufanele futhi nelungu lomndeni noma umngane ukwazi ukwazi ukubona ezinye zezimpawu nezimpawu zikashukela wegazi ophansi (okungukuthi, ukuqhaqhazela, isiyezi noma ikhanda elikhanyayo, ukujuluka, ukudideka, ukwethuka noma ukucasuka, ushintsho olungazelelwe ekuziphatheni noma emoyeni, ekhanda, ekubeni ndikindiki noma ukuluma uzungeze umlomo, ubuthakathaka, isikhumba esiphaphathekile, indlala engazelelwe, ukunyakaza okuxakile noma okunyakazayo) Zama ukudla noma ukuphuza ukudla noma isiphuzo esinoshukela, njengoshukela oqinile noma ujusi wezithelo, ngaphambi kokuba kudingeke ukufaka i-glucagon.

Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza usokhemisi noma udokotela wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye wena noma amalungu omndeni wakho ongayiqondi. Sebenzisa i-glucagon njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayisebenzisi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwayo noma uyisebenzise kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Lo muthi kwesinye isikhathi ubekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umjovo we-glucagon,

• Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma uxabana neglucagon, i-lactose, noma imiphi eminye imithi, inyama yenkomo noma imikhiqizo yengulube, noma yiziphi izithako zomjovo we-glucagon. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: imishanguzo ye-anticholinergic efana ne-benztropine (Cogentin), i-dicyclomine (i-Bentyl), noma i-diphenhydramine (i-Benadryl); ama-beta blocker anjenge-atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), nepropranolol (Inderal, Innopran); indomethacin (Indocin); i-insulini; noma i-warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma une-pheochromocytoma (isimila endlala encane eduze kwezinso) noma i-insulinoma (izimila zepancreatic), udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungasebenzisi umjovo we-glucagon.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma wake waba ne-glucagonoma (isimila se-pancreatic), izinkinga ze-adrenal gland, ukungondleki kahle noma isifo senhliziyo.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

IGlucagon ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• isifuba
• ukuvuvukala kwesiza somjovo noma ububomvu
• ikhanda
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• ukuphefumula kanzima
• ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
• ukuqubuka okunesikhumba, isikhumba esibomvu esilumayo ebusweni, emgodini, okhalweni, noma emilenzeni

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese). Musa ukuyifaka esiqandisini noma uyiqandise.Lahla noma imuphi umuthi owonakele noma okungafanele usetshenziswe ngenye indlela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uthola omunye ozothatha indawo yawo.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu asebenzise imithi yakho. Uma kusetshenziswa umjovo wakho we-glucagon, qiniseka ukuthi uthola enye indawo ngokushesha. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

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