I-Atropine Ophthalmic
-Delile
- Ukufaka amaconsi wamehlo, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Ukufaka umuthi wamehlo, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amaconsi e-atropine noma umuthi wamehlo,
- I-Atropine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
- Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
I-ophthalmic atropine isetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwamehlo ukukhulisa (ukuvula) umfundi, ingxenye emnyama yeso obona ngalo. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukudambisa izinhlungu ezibangelwa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kweso.
I-Atropine iza njengesisombululo (uketshezi) ukugxilisa emehlweni nomuthi wamehlo wokufaka emehlweni. Amaconsi avame ukufakwa izikhathi ezimbili noma ezine ngosuku. Amafutha ajwayele ukufakwa kanye noma kathathu ngosuku. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Sebenzisa i-atropine njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayisebenzisi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwayo noma uyisebenzise kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.
Ukufaka amaconsi wamehlo, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi.
- Bheka ithiphu yokwehlisa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ayiqhekeki noma iqhekeziwe.
- Gwema ukuthinta ithiphu le-dropper esweni lakho noma enye into; amaconsi wamehlo nawodonsa kufanele agcinwe ehlanzekile.
- Ngenkathi utshekisa ikhanda lakho emuva, donsela phansi isivalo esingezansi leso lakho ngomunwe wenkomba yakho ukuze wakhe iphakethe.
- Bamba idropha (thinta phansi) ngesinye isandla, eduze kwamehlo ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuyithinta.
- Bhinca iminwe esele yaleso sandla ebusweni bakho.
- Ngenkathi ubheka phezulu, cindezela ngobumnene itropper ukuze ithonsi elilodwa liwele ephaketheni elenziwe ijwabu leso elingezansi. Susa umunwe wakho wenkomba kusuka kujwabu leso elingaphansi.
- Vala iso lakho imizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 bese ugebisa ikhanda lakho sengathi ubheke phansi. Zama ukungacwayizi noma ukukhama izinkophe zakho.
- Beka umunwe emgodini wezinyembezi bese usebenzisa ingcindezi emnene imizuzu engu-2-3.
- Sula noma iluphi uketshezi olweqile ebusweni bakho ngesicubu.
- Uma uzosebenzisa ngaphezu kokwehla okukodwa esweni elifanayo, linda okungenani imizuzu engu-5 ngaphambi kokufaka idonsa elilandelayo.
- Faka esikhundleni bese uqinisa ikepisi ebhodleleni lokwehlisa. Ungasuli noma ugeze ithiphu yokudonsa.
- Geza izandla zakho ukususa noma imuphi umuthi.
Ukufaka umuthi wamehlo, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi.
- Sebenzisa isibuko noma omunye umuntu asebenzise amafutha.
- Gwema ukuthinta ichopho leshubhu esweni lakho nanoma yini enye. Amafutha kufanele agcinwe ehlanzekile.
- Gobisela ikhanda lakho phambili kancane.
- Ubambe ishubhu phakathi kwesithupha sakho nomunwe wenkomba, beka ithubhu eduze ngangokunokwenzeka kujwabu leso ngaphandle kokuyithinta.
- Bhinca iminwe esele yaleso sandla esihlathini noma ekhaleni.
- Ngomunwe wenkomba wesinye isandla sakho, donsela isembozo esingezansi seso lakho phansi ukuze wakhe iphakethe.
- Faka inani elincane lamafutha ephaketheni elenziwe ngesivalo esingezansi neso. Umucu wamafutha ka-1/2-intshi (1.25-sentimitha) uvame ukwanela ngaphandle uma uqondiswe ngenye indlela ngudokotela wakho.
- Vala ngobumnene amehlo akho uwagcine evaliwe imizuzu engu-1 kuya kwemibili ukuvumela umuthi ukuthi ungene.
- Faka esikhundleni bese uqinisa ikepisi khona manjalo.
- Sula noma imaphi amafutha okugcoba ezinkalweni zakho nemivimbo ngemisipha ehlanzekile. Geza izandla zakho futhi.
Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amaconsi e-atropine noma umuthi wamehlo,
- Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-atropine, belladonna, noma esinye isidakamizwa.
- Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo oyinikezwayo kadokotela, ikakhulukazi ama-antihistamine, ukukhwehlela nemithi ebandayo, namavithamini.
- tshela udokotela wakho uma une-glaucoma.
- tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa i-atropine, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- kufanele wazi ukuthi umbono wakho ungafiphala ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho ngamafutha e-atropine ophthalmic. Gwema ukuxubha amehlo akho noma ngabe umbono wakho ufiphele. Ungashayeli imoto noma usebenzise imishini uma ungakwazi ukubona kahle.
Faka amaconsi wamehlo noma ugcobe iso ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula umthamo ongabanjwanga. . Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungafaki noma usebenzise umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenzela ongawuphuthelwa.
I-Atropine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
- ukucasuka kwamehlo nokubomvu
- ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo
- ukuzwela ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo
- umlomo owomile
- isikhumba esibomvu noma esomile
- ukungaboni kahle
Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
- imfiva
- ukucasuka
- ishayela ngokushesha
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
- ukudideka kwengqondo
- ubunzima bokuchama
Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).
Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).
Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.
Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org
Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile zamehlo ukuze ahlole impendulo yakho kumaconsi wamehlo we-atropine noma amafutha.
Ungavumeli omunye umuntu asebenzise imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.
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