Dantrolene

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-dantrolene,
• I-Dantrolene ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezishiwo esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SEXWAYISO, uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka:

I-Dantrolene ingadala ukulimala kwesibindi okukhulu. Ungayisebenzisi i-dantrolene ngezimo ezingezona lezo ezinconywe udokotela wakho. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwenani elinconyiwe elibekwe ngudokotela wakho. Ungathathi i-dantrolene uma unesifo sesibindi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha: ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo, umchamo omnyama, indle emnyama yokumisa, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engakwesokudla esiswini, noma ukulimaza okungavamile noma ukopha.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile zelebhu ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho ukuze ahlole impendulo yakho ku-dantrolene.

I-Dantrolene isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuqina (ukuqina kwemisipha nokuqina) noma ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha okuhambisana nokulimala kwentambo yomgogodla, isifo sohlangothi, i-multiple sclerosis, noma i-cerebral palsy. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukuvimbela, ukwelapha, noma ukunciphisa ubungozi be-hyperthermia ebulalayo (ukuphazamiseka okubangela ukukhuphuka okusheshayo ekushiseni komzimba nasekucindezelweni kwemisipha), iDantrolene isesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngamathambo okuphumula emisipha. I-Dantrolene isebenza emithanjeni yomgogodla ukwelapha ukuqina nokuvikela nokwelapha i-hyperthermia ebulalayo.

UDantrolene uza njengephilisi elizothathwa ngomlomo. Lapho isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuqina, ivame ukuthathwa kanye ngosuku izinsuku eziyi-7 bese inyuka kancane kancane njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kathathu kuya kane ngosuku. Lapho isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela i-hyperthermia ebulalayo, imvamisa inikezwa kathathu noma kane ngosuku, kuqala usuku olungu-1 noma 2 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Lapho isetshenziswa ngemuva kwesifo esibucayi se-hyperthermia, imvamisa inikezwa ngemithamo emi-4 ehlukanisiwe izinsuku ezi-1 kuye kwezi-3. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-dantrolene njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzoqala wena kumthamo ophansi we-dantrolene we-spasticity futhi akhuphule kancane umthamo wakho, hhayi ngaphezu kwesisodwa ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma ziba zimbi phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-45 zokuthatha i-dantrolene, shayela udokotela wakho.

Lo muthi kwesinye isikhathi ubekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-dantrolene,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-dantrolene, noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma iziphi izithako kuma-dantrolene capsules. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma ikuphi kokulandelayo: imishanguzo; imithi yokukhathazeka; ama-calcium channel blocker anjenge-amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, others), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine (DynaCirc), nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), nimodipine (Nimotop), nisold Sular), kanye ne-verapamil (Calan, Verelan); izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo eziqukethe i-estrogen (amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, amabala, izindandatho nemijovo); noma ukwelashwa esikhundleni se-estrogen; imithi yokugula kwengqondo; imithi yokuquleka; isidambisi; amaphilisi okulala; noma izinto zokunciphisa umzimba. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma ngabe uke waba nemithambo yemisipha ebangelwa yisifo samathambo, noma isifo senhliziyo noma samaphaphu.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-dantrolene, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-dantrolene.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi i-dantrolene ingakwenza ukozele. Ungashayeli imoto noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani.
• buza udokotela wakho ngokusetshenziswa okuphephile kophuzo oludakayo ngenkathi uthatha i-dantrolene. Utshwala bungenza imiphumela emibi evela ku-dantrolene ibe yimbi kakhulu.
• kufanele uhlele ukugwema ukuvezwa yilanga ngokungadingekile noma isikhathi eside futhi ugqoke izingubo zokuzivikela, izibuko zelanga, kanye nezigcobo zelanga. I-Dantrolene ingenza isikhumba sakho sizwele ekukhanyeni kwelanga.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenzela okulahlekile.

I-Dantrolene ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• isiyezi
• isifo sohudo
• ukukhathala

Ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezishiwo esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SEXWAYISO, uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• isithuthwane
• ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuhamba kancane, ukuphefumula okungajulile

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka:

• ukuhlanza
• isifo sohudo
• ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• ukukhathala ngokweqile
• ikhoma

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• I-Dantrium^®