I-Lichen Planus

-Delile

• Izithombe ze-lichen planus
• Izimpawu ze-lichen planus
• Ziyini izimbangela nezici zobungozi?
• Ukuxilongwa kweplanus lichen
• Ukwelapha i-lichen planus
• Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya
• Yiziphi izinkinga ze-lichen planus?
• Uyini umbono?

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Yini i-lichen planus?

I-lichen planus ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okubangelwa amasosha omzimba. Akwaziwa ukuthi kungani impendulo yomzimba ivela. Kungaba nezici eziningana ezinikelayo, futhi icala ngalinye lihlukile. Izimbangela ezingaba khona zifaka:

• ukutheleleka ngegciwane
• ama-allergen
• ukucindezeleka
• izakhi zofuzo

Kwesinye isikhathi i-lichen planus ivela kanye nokuphazamiseka okuzenzakalelayo. Yize kungahle kungakhululeki, ezimweni eziningi i-lichen planus ayisona isimo esibi. Akuthathelani futhi.

Kodwa-ke, kunokuhlukahluka okungajwayelekile kwesimo okungaba kubi futhi kube buhlungu. Lezi zimo zingelashwa ngemithi yokwelapha ngezihloko nangomlomo ukunciphisa izimpawu, noma ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezicindezela amasosha omzimba.

Izithombe ze-lichen planus

Izimpawu ze-lichen planus

Ezinye zezimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-lichen planus zifaka okulandelayo:

• izilonda ezinombala we-purplish noma ama-bumps aneziqongo ezisicaba esikhunjeni sakho noma esithweni sangasese
• izilonda ezikhula futhi zisakazeke emzimbeni ngaphezu kwamasonto ambalwa noma izinyanga ezimbalwa
• ukulunywa esizeni sokuqubuka
• izilonda ezimhlophe emlonyeni, okungaba buhlungu noma kubangele ukuzwa okuvuthayo
• amabhamuza, aqhuma futhi abe utwayi
• imigqa emincane emhlophe phezu kokuqubuka

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-lichen planus luthinta isikhumba. Ngokuhamba kwamasonto ambalwa, kuvela izilonda futhi zisakazeke. Isimo ngokuvamile siyaphela phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kwezingu-16.

Ngaphansi kokujwayelekile, izilonda zingenzeka ezindaweni ngaphandle kwesikhumba noma izitho zangasese. Lokhu kungafaka:

• ulwelwesi lwamafinyila
• izinzipho
• isikhumba sasekhanda

Kukhona nokuhluka kwesimo esivame kakhulu eMiddle East, e-Asia, e-Afrika naseLatin America.

Ziyini izimbangela nezici zobungozi?

I-lichen planus iba lapho umzimba wakho uhlasela isikhumba sakho noma amangqamuzana alwelwesi lwamafinyila ngephutha. Odokotela abaqiniseki ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka.

I-lichen planus ingenzeka kunoma ngubani kunoma yisiphi isikhathi, kepha kunezici ezithile ezenza abanye abantu babe sethubeni lokuthuthukisa lesi simo. Ifomu lesikhumba le-lichen planus livela kwabesilisa nabesifazane ngokulinganayo, kepha abesifazane banamathuba aphindwe kabili okuthola ifomu lomlomo. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ezinganeni nakubantu abadala asebekhulile. Kuvame kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi.

Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi zibandakanya ukuba namalungu omndeni abene-lichen planus, ukuba nesifo segciwane esinjenge-hepatitis C, noma ukuvezwa kumakhemikhali athile asebenza njengezifo ezingezwani nomzimba. Lezi zifo zingabandakanya:

• ama-antibiotic
• i-arsenic
• igolide
• izinhlanganisela ze-iodide
• isisu
• izinhlobo ezithile zodayi
• Eminye imithi

Ukuxilongwa kweplanus lichen

Noma kunini lapho ubona noma uzwa ukuqubuka esikhumbeni sakho noma izilonda emlonyeni wakho noma esithweni sakho sangasese, kufanele ubone udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu. Udokotela wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko angakuthumela kudokotela wesikhumba uma kutholakala ukuthi i-lichen planus ayicaci, noma uma izimpawu zakho zikwenza ungakhululeki neze.

Udokotela wakho oyinhloko wokunakekelwa noma wesikhumba angakwazi ukutshela ukuthi une-lichen planus ngokumane ubheke ukuqubuka kwakho. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ungadinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Ukuhlolwa kungafaka i-biopsy, okusho ukuthatha isampula elincane lamaseli akho esikhumba ukuze uzibuke ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu, noma ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba nokuthola ukuthi awunalo igciwane. Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi imbangela iyisifo, ungadinga ukuhlolwa kwe-hepatitis C.

Ukwelapha i-lichen planus

Ngamacala amancane we-lichen planus, okuvame ukucaca emasontweni noma ezinyangeni, ungahle ungadingi ukwelashwa. Uma izimpawu zingakhululeki noma zinzima, udokotela wakho angakunikeza imithi.

Alikho ikhambi le-lichen planus, kepha imishanguzo elapha izimpawu iyasiza futhi abanye bangakwazi nokukhomba imbangela engaba khona. Imithi evame ukunikezwa ibandakanya:

• ama-retinoids, ahlobene novithamini A futhi athathwa ngokwezihloko noma ngomlomo
• ama-corticosteroids anciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi angaba ngezihloko ezithile, ngomlomo, noma anikezwe njengomjovo
• Ama-antihistamine anciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi angasiza kakhulu uma ukuqubuka kwakho kubangelwa i-allergen
• okhilimu abangasebenzisisteroidal basetshenziswa ngokwezihloko futhi bangacindezela amasosha akho omzimba futhi basize ukuqeda ukuqubuka
• ukwelashwa okulula kuphatha i-lichen planus ngokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet

Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya

Kukhona ezinye izinto ongazama ngazo ekhaya ukugcwalisa imishanguzo yakho kadokotela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukungena emanzini okugeza oatmeal
• ukugwema ukunwaya
• ukusebenzisa ukucindezela okupholile ekuqubukeni
• usebenzisa okhilimu be-OTC anti-itch

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokungeza imikhiqizo ye-OTC ohlelweni lwakho lokwelashwa. Ngale ndlela uzoqiniseka ukuthi akukho lutho ongaluthatha oluzosebenzisana nemithi kadokotela oyiphuzayo.

Yiziphi izinkinga ze-lichen planus?

Iplanethi ye-lichen ingaba nzima ukuyelapha uma ikhula esithweni sakho sangasese noma esithweni sangasese. Lokhu kungaholela ebuhlungwini, ekulimaleni, kanye nasekukhathazekeni ngesikhathi socansi.

Ukuthuthukisa i-lichen planus nakho kungandisa ubungozi be-squamous cell carcinoma. Ukwanda kwengozi kuncane, kepha kufanele ubone udokotela wakho ekuhlolweni okujwayelekile komdlavuza wesikhumba.

Uyini umbono?

Iplanethi ye-lichen ingangakhululeki, kepha ayiyona ingozi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, nenhlanganisela yokwelashwa kwasekhaya nemithi kadokotela, ukuqubuka kwakho kuzophuma.