Inaliti ye-Amikacin

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthola umjovo we-amikacin,
• I-Amikacin ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu noma lezo ezibalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SEXWAYISO, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

I-Amikacin ingadala izinkinga ezinkulu zezinso. Izinkinga zezinso zingenzeka kaningi kubantu asebekhulile noma kubantu abaphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sezinso noma wake waba naso. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha: ukuncipha kokuchama; ukuvuvukala kobuso, izingalo, izandla, izinyawo, amaqakala, noma imilenze engezansi; ukukhathala okungajwayelekile noma ubuthakathaka.

I-Amikacin ingadala izinkinga ezinkulu zokuzwa. Izinkinga zokuzwa kungenzeka kaningi kubantu asebekhulile noma kubantu abaphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni. Ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa kungahlala unomphela kwezinye izimo. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesiyezi, i-vertigo, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, noma ukukhala ezindlebeni. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha: ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukubhonga noma ukukhala ezindlebeni, noma isiyezi.

I-Amikacin ingadala izinkinga zemizwa. Tshela udokotela wakho uma ngabe uke wavutha, wakikiza, noma waba ndikindiki ezandleni, ezingalweni, ezinyaweni noma emilenzeni; ukudikiza kwemisipha noma ubuthakathaka; noma ukuquleka.

Ingozi yokuthi uzoba nezinso ezinkulu, ukuzwa, noma ezinye izinkinga inkulu uma uthatha imithi ethile. Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma uthatha i-acyclovir (iZovirax, Sitavig); i-amphotericin (i-Abelcet, i-Ambisome, i-Amphotec); i-bacitracin; i-capreomycin (iCapastat); ama-antibiotic e-cephalosporin afana ne-cefazolin (Ancef, Kefzol), cefixime (Suprax), noma i-cephalexin (Keflex); i-cisplatin; i-colistin (Coly-Mycin S); i-cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Restasis, Sandimmune); isisu (‘amaphilisi amanzi’) njenge-bumetanide, i-ethacrynic acid (i-Edecrin), i-furosemide (i-Lasix), noma i-torsemide (i-Demadex); amanye ama-antibiotic e-aminoglycoside afana ne-gentamicin, kanamycin, neomycin (Neo-Fradin), paromomycin, streptomycin noma i-tobramycin; i-polymyxin B; noma i-vancomycin (i-Vanocin). Udokotela wakho kungenzeka angafuni ukuthi uthole umjovo we-amikacin.

Uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi usebenzisa umjovo we-amikacin.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwezindlebe, ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokwelashwa ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho ku-amikacin.

Umjovo we-Amikacin usetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithile ezibucayi ezibangelwa amagciwane afana ne-meningitis (ukutheleleka kolwelwesi oluzungeze ubuchopho nomgogodla) nokutheleleka kwegazi, isisu (indawo yesisu), amaphaphu, isikhumba, amathambo, amalunga, nepheshana lomchamo. Umjovo we-Amikacin usesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngama-aminoglycoside antibiotics. Isebenza ngokubulala amagciwane.

Ama-antibiotic afana nomjovo we-amikacin ngeke asebenzele imikhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma okunye ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ukuthatha ama-antibiotic lapho kungadingeki kwandisa ingozi yakho yokuthola ukutheleleka kamuva okuphikisana nokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic.

Umjovo we-Amikacin uza njengoketshezi oluzofakwa ngaphakathi (emthanjeni) noma nge-intramuscularly (emsipheni) njalo emahoreni ayi-8 noma ayi-12 (kabili noma kathathu ngosuku). Lapho i-amikacin ijojowe ngomjovo, imvamisa ifakwa (ijojowe kancane) esikhathini esiyimizuzu engama-30 kuye kwengu-60. Ubude bokwelashwa kwakho buncike ohlotsheni lokutheleleka onalo.

Ungathola umjovo we-amikacin esibhedlela noma ungahlinzeka imithi ekhaya. Uma uzothola umjovo we-amikacin ekhaya, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokukhombisa ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani umuthi. Qiniseka ukuthi uyaziqonda lezi zinkomba, bese ubuza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unemibuzo.

Kufanele uqale ukuzizwa ungcono phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala zokwelashwa ngomjovo we-amikacin. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, shayela udokotela wakho.

Sebenzisa umjovo we-amikacin uze uqede incwadi kadokotela, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono. Uma uyeka ukusebenzisa umjovo we-amikacin maduzane noma weqe imithamo, ukutheleleka kwakho kungenzeka kungalashwa ngokuphelele futhi amabhaktheriya angamelana nemithi elwa namagciwane.

Buza usokhemisi noma udokotela wakho ikhophi lemininingwane yomkhiqizi yesiguli.

I-Amikacin kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziswa neminye imithi yokwelapha isifo sofuba (i-TB; ukutheleleka okunzima okuthinta amaphaphu futhi kwesinye isikhathi nezinye izingxenye zomzimba). Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokusebenzisa lo muthi ngesimo sakho.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthola umjovo we-amikacin,

• Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma une-aleji kumjovo we-amikacin; amanye ama-antibiotic e-aminoglycoside njenge-gentamicin, i-kanamycin, i-neomycin, i-streptomycin, noma i-tobramycin; ama-sulfite; noma imiphi eminye imithi; noma yiziphi izithako zomjovo we-amikacin. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, nezithako zokudla okunomsoco, okwenzayo noma ohlela ukukuthatha. Qiniseka ukuthi uyayisho imishanguzo ebhalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SEXWAYISO nanoma yikuphi okulandelayo: amanye ama-antibiotic afana ne-amoxicillin (Amoxil, Larotid, Moxatag, e-Augmentin, e-Prevpac), ampicillin, noma i-penicillin; i-dimenhydrinate (iDramamine); i-meclizine (i-Bonine); noma izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala ezifana ne-indomethacin (Indocin, Tivorbex). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi. Eminye imishanguzo eminingi ingaxhumana ne-amikacin, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, ngisho naleyo engabonakali kulolu hlu.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhona noma uke waba ne-cystic fibrosis (isimo esizuzwe njengefa esithinta amaphaphu nohlelo lokugaya ukudla), izinkinga ngemisipha yakho efana ne-myasthenia gravis noma isifo sika-Parkinson.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa umjovo we-amikacin, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. I-Amikacin ingalimaza umbungu.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

I-Amikacin ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• isifo sohudo
• ikhanda
• imfiva

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu noma lezo ezibalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SEXWAYISO, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

• ukuqubuka
• ukuxebuka noma ukushwabana kwesikhumba
• ukulunywa
• isifuba
• ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ubuso, umphimbo, ulimi, noma izindebe
• ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
• ukushaqeka
• Uhudo olunzima (indle enamanzi noma enegazi) engahle yenzeke noma ingenayo imfiva kanye neziqubu zesisu (kungenzeka izinyanga ezi-2 noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kokwelashwa kwakho)

I-Amikacin ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• U-Amikin^®