Amlodipine

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-amlodipine,
• I-Amlodipine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka:

I-Amlodipine isetshenziswa yodwa noma ihlanganiswe neminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophezulu kubantu abadala nezingane ezineminyaka engu-6 nangaphezulu. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwelapha izinhlobo ezithile ze-angina (ubuhlungu besifuba) kanye ne-coronary artery disease (ukuncipha kwemithambo yegazi eletha igazi enhliziyweni). I-Amlodipine isekilasini lemithi ebizwa nge-calcium channel blockers. Kwehlisa umfutho wegazi ngokuxegisa imithambo yegazi ukuze inhliziyo ingadingi ukumpompa kanzima. Ilawula ubuhlungu besifuba ngokwandisa ukuhanjiswa kwegazi enhliziyweni. Uma ithathwa njalo, i-amlodipine ilawula ubuhlungu besifuba, kepha ayibuqedi ubuhlungu besifuba lapho iqala. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza imithi ehlukile ongayiphuza uma unezinhlungu esifubeni.

Umfutho wegazi ophezulu yisimo esivamile futhi uma ungelashwa, ungadala umonakalo ebuchosheni, enhliziyweni, emithanjeni yegazi, ezinso nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ukulimala kwalezi zitho kungadala isifo senhliziyo, isifo senhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, ukwehluleka kwezinso, ukungaboni, nezinye izinkinga. Ngaphezu kokuthatha umuthi, ukwenza ushintsho endleleni ophila ngayo kuzosiza nasekulawuleni umfutho wegazi. Lezi zinguquko zifaka phakathi ukudla ukudla okunamafutha nosawoti omncane, ukugcina isisindo esinempilo, ukuzivocavoca okungenani imizuzu engama-30 izinsuku eziningi, ukungabhemi, nokusebenzisa utshwala ngokulinganisela.

I-Amlodipine iza njengethebhulethi nokumiswa (uketshezi) ukuthatha ngomlomo. Kuvame ukuthathwa kanye ngosuku. Ukukusiza ukuthi ukhumbule ukuthatha i-amlodipine, yithathe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-amlodipine njengoba nje iyalelwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Nyakazisa ukumiswa kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ngakunye ukuxuba umuthi ngokulinganayo.

Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokuqala ngomthamo ophansi we-amlodipine futhi akhuphule kancane umthamo wakho.

I-Amlodipine isiza ukulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-angina, ne-coronary artery disease, kepha ayizelaphi lezi zimo. Qhubeka uphuze i-amlodipine noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-amlodipine ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-amlodipine,

• Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma unegciwane ku-amlodipine, noma imuphi omunye umuthi, noma iziphi izithako ezibhebheni ze-amlodipine noma ukumiswa. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: imithi ethile yokuquleka efana ne-carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol), phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek), ne-phenobarbital; i-clarithromycin (i-Biaxin, ku-Prevpac); i-cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); i-efavirenz (Sustiva); indinavir (Crixivan); itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox); ketoconazole (Nizoral); i-lovastatin (Altoprev, ku-Advicor); nefazodone; i-nelfinavir (i-Viracept); i-nevirapine (i-Viramune); i-rifabutin (i-Mycobutin); i-rifampin (i-Rifadin, i-Rimactane, e-Rifamate), i-ritonavir (i-Norvir, e-Kaletra), i-simvastatin (i-Zocor, e-Simcor, e-Vytorin), ne-tacrolimus (i-Astragraf SL, i-Prograf). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma ngabe uke wahluleka yinhliziyo noma isifo senhliziyo noma sesibindi.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-amlodipine, shayela udokotela wakho.

Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi udle usawoti ophansi noma ukudla okune-sodium eningi, landela lezi zinkomba ngokucophelela.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Amlodipine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ukuvuvukala kwezandla, izinyawo, amaqakala, noma imilenze engezansi
• ikhanda
• isisu esibuhlungu
• isicanucanu
• ubuhlungu besisu
• isiyezi noma ikhanda elikhanyayo
• ukozela
• ukukhathala ngokweqile
• ukuqhuma

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

• ubuhlungu besifuba obuvamile noma obubi kakhulu
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okushaya ngamandla, noma okungajwayelekile
• ukuquleka

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina amaphilisi ekamelweni lokushisa kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese). Gcina ukumiswa esiqandisini futhi ugweme ukubanda; kuvikele ekukhanyeni.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka:

• isiyezi
• ukuquleka
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. Umfutho wegazi lakho kufanele uhlolwe njalo ukuthola impendulo yakho ku-amlodipine.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• Amvaz^®¶
• UKaterzia^®
• UNorvasc^®

• I-Azor^® (equkethe i-Amlodipine, i-Olmesartan)
• Iziqu^® (equkethe i-Amlodipine, Atorvastatin)
• Consensi^® (equkethe i-Amlodipine, Celecoxib)
• Khipha^® (equkethe i-Amlodipine, iValsartan)
• Khipha^® I-HCT (iqukethe i-Amlodipine, i-Hydrochlorothiazide, i-Valsartan)
• U-Prestalia^® (equkethe i-Amlodipine, iPerindopril)
• I-Tribenzor^® (equkethe i-Amlodipine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Olmesartan)
• Twynsta^® (equkethe i-Amlodipine, iTelmisartan)

^¶ Lo mkhiqizo onophawu alusekho emakethe. Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zingatholakala.