Izimbangela ze-7 zesiyezi njalo nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. I-Labyrinthitis
• 2. Isifo sikaMenière
• 3. I-Hypoglycemia
• 4. Izinguquko kumfutho wegazi
• 5. Ukushoda kwegazi
• 6. Izinkinga zenhliziyo
• 7. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile
• Ngidinga nini ukuya kudokotela?

Ukuba nesiyezi njalo kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinkinga zezindlebe, njenge-labyrinthitis noma isifo sikaMeniere, kepha futhi kungaba luphawu lwesifo sikashukela, i-anemia noma nezinkinga zenhliziyo. Okuhlotshaniswa nesiyezi nakho kungavela nezinye izimpawu ezifana nokushoda kwebhalansi, i-vertigo nokuzwa ukuthi ikhanda lihlala lizula njalo.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zimbangela, isiyezi singase futhi sibe uphawu lokuhlaselwa ukukhathazeka, iziqephu zomfutho wegazi ophansi, izinkinga zokubona, i-migraine, noma zivele ezinsukwini ezishisa kakhulu, lapho ugeza emanzini ashisayo kakhulu, lapho uvuka ngokuzumayo noma lapho uthola iphuza uphuzo oludakayo ngokweqile.

Ngakho-ke, noma nini lapho isiyezi siba khona kakhulu noma sidala ukungaphatheki kahle kuyalulekwa ukuya kudokotela ojwayelekile ukukhomba uma kunenkinga bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Ezinye zezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuba khona kwesiyezi kanye ne-malaise yilezi:

1. I-Labyrinthitis

Isiyezi, isiyezi nokungabi bhalansile kungadalwa yi-labyrinthitis, okuwukuvuvukala kwengxenye yendlebe, eyaziwa njenge-labyrinth, ebhekele ukuzwa nokulinganisela. Le nkinga ivame kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile, kodwa ingenzeka kunoma yisiphi isikhathi, ikakhulukazi kubantu abacindezeleke kakhulu noma abanomlando wezifo zokuphefumula njalo.

Bheka izimpawu ezisiza ukubona i-labyrinthitis.

Okufanele ngikwenze: uma kusolwa i-labyrinthitis, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela we-otorhinolaryngologist, noma udokotela ojwayelekile, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa nokuqala ukwelashwa okufanele. Imvamisa, ukwelashwa kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ekhonjiswe ngudokotela, njenge-anti-vertigo, yokuzwa isiyezi kanye ne-vertigo, kanye ne-anti-emetics yokuhlanza, isicanucanu kanye ne-malaise.

2. Isifo sikaMenière

Lesi yisimo esingajwayelekile, lapho kuthinteka indlebe yangaphakathi, ngakho-ke, kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuzwa isiyezi sihlotshaniswa nomuzwa wokuthi yonke into iyajikeleza. Ngokuvamile, isiyezi siba khona ngezikhathi ezithile, ezibizwa ngokuthi yizinkinga, ezingase zibe namandla kakhulu kwezinye izinsuku, kunezinye.

Ngaphezu kwesiyezi, isifo sikaMenière siphinde sidale ukulahleka kokuzwa kwezinye amaza, angaqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa kwe-audiometry.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ojwayelekile ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kunesinye isizathu esingadala isiyezi, noma ukufuna ukunakekelwa yi-otorhinolaryngologist bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele kwesifo sikaMenière, okuthi, noma singelapheki, sikhululeke ngomuthi isicanucanu, njenge-Promethazine, nezinguquko ekudleni. Bona okuningi ngalesi sifo nokuthi uselapha kanjani.

3. I-Hypoglycemia

Ushukela wegazi ophansi, owaziwa njenge-hypoglycemia, yisimo esingavela kaningi ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela, ikakhulukazi lapho ukwelashwa kungenziwa kahle.

Kulezi zimo, lapho inani likashukela liphansi kakhulu, isiyezi nokuqaqamba komzimba kuyinsakavukela, ngaphezu kwezinye izimpawu ezinjengokuzwela, ukujuluka okubandayo, ukundindizela noma ukungabi namandla, ngokwesibonelo. Funda ukukhomba izimpawu zokuqala ze-hypoglycemia.

Okufanele ngikwenze: uma kusolwa ukuhlaselwa kwe-hypoglycemic, kunconywa ukuthi kudliwe ukudla okunothe ngama-carbohydrate alula, njengengilazi yejusi yemvelo noma isinkwa esimnandi esingu-1, ngokwesibonelo. Uma ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-15 izimpawu zihlala, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, kufanele uye egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo. Okufanelekile, iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela kufanele zikalwe ushukela wazo wegazi ngaphambi nangemva kokudla ukudla.

4. Izinguquko kumfutho wegazi

Kokubili umfutho wegazi ophakeme nomfutho wegazi ophansi kungakwenza uzizwe unesiyezi futhi uquleke. Noma kunjalo, lesi sibonakaliso sivame kakhulu lapho ingcindezi iphansi, ngamanani angaphansi kuka-90 x 60 mmHg.

Ngaphezu kwesiyezi, lapho ingcindezi iphansi, ezinye izimpawu ezinjengobuthakathaka, ukungaboni kahle, ikhanda elibuhlungu nokulala nakho kungavela. Kodwa-ke, akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlukanisa phakathi komfutho wegazi ophezulu nophansi ngoba izimpawu ziyafana, futhi indlela engcono yokuqinisekisa lokhu ukukala ingcindezi ngedivayisi. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophansi.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ngokufanelekile, umfutho wegazi kufanele ulinganiswe ukuthola ukuthi liyini inani, ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ngabe liphezulu noma liphansi noma cha. Kodwa-ke, lapho kusolwa ukuhlukahluka kwengcindezi yegazi, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ojwayelekile ukukhomba ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini izinkinga ezidinga ukwelashwa.

5. Ukushoda kwegazi

Isizungu nokukhubazeka nakho kungaba wuphawu lokushoda kwegazi, okuyilapho kuba khona ukwehla okuphawulekayo kwenani le-hemoglobin egazini, okudala ukuncipha kwenani lomoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba ezifinyelela ezicutshini ezahlukene zomzimba.

Ngaphezu kwesiyezi, kujwayelekile nokuthi kuvele ezinye izimpawu, okubandakanya ukubuna, ubuthakathaka nokukhathala ngokweqile. Bheka izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-anemia nezimpawu zayo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuyicala lokushoda kwegazi, kungakuhle uthintane nodokotela ojwayelekile ukuthi ahlolwe igazi ukuhlola amanani we-hemoglobin nokuqala ukwelashwa, uma kukhonjisiwe. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kugxile ekwandiseni inani lensimbi emzimbeni ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukwengeza ukusetshenziswa kokudla okune-ayoni, njengobhontshisi, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukuthatha izithasiselo.

6. Izinkinga zenhliziyo

Uma unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenkinga yenhliziyo, isiyezi noma ukuqaqamba kwesisu kuyinsakavukela, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yobunzima benhliziyo ekupompa igazi emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimpawu zingavela, njengobuhlungu besifuba, ukuvuvukala emilenzeni nokuphefumula okuncane, isibonelo. Bona uhlu lwezimpawu eziyi-12 ezingakhombisa izinkinga zenhliziyo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela wenhliziyo noma nini lapho kukhona ukusola koshintsho enhliziyweni, ukuze kwenziwe izivivinyo, njenge-electrocardiogram noma i-echocardiogram, ukuthola imbangela nokuqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

7. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile

Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwezinye izinhlobo zemithi, njengamakhambi okuquleka, ama-anti-depressants, ama-antihypertensives noma ama-sedatives kungadala umphumela ohlangothini odala isiyezi nokuzizwa ubuthakathaka.

Okufanele ngikwenze: lapho kusolwa ukuthi isiyezi sidalwa yimithi ethile, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela owenze incwadi kadokotela, ukuze umthamo ushintshwe noma umuthi.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo bese ubona ezinye izivivinyo ezingasiza ngesiyezi:

Ngidinga nini ukuya kudokotela?

Kunconywa ukuya kudokotela ojwayelekile noma nini lapho isiyezi sivela ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku, lapho sivela ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezintathu ngenyanga ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo noma lapho uthatha izidakamizwa ukwehlisa ingcindezi noma ukwelapha ukucindezeleka ngokwesibonelo futhi, isiyezi sihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-15 ngemuva kokuqala kokusetshenziswa, njengoba kukhona amakhambi abangela isiyezi.

Udokotela uzosiza ukuthola imbangela yesiyezi nokuthi uma kudingeka ukwelashwa udokotela angancoma imishanguzo, izithasiselo, ukuhlinzwa noma i-physiotherapy, kuya ngesifo esidala lesi sifo.