Umuthi Wokugomela I-Hepatitis A.

-Delile

• Izimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A zingafaka okulandelayo:
• Kufanele uthole umuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis A kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

I-Hepatitis A yisifo esibucayi sesibindi. Kubangelwa igciwane le-hepatitis A (HAV). I-HAV isakazeka isuka kumuntu iye komunye umuntu ngokuthintana nendle (indle) yabantu abathelelekile, okungenzeka kalula uma umuntu engahlambi izandla zakhe kahle. Ungathola futhi i-hepatitis A ekudleni, emanzini, noma ezintweni ezingcoliswe yi-HAV.

Izimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A zingafaka okulandelayo:

• umkhuhlane, ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, kanye / noma ubuhlungu bamalunga
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu nohudo (ikakhulukazi ezinganeni)
• i-jaundice (isikhumba esiphuzi noma amehlo, umchamo omnyama, ukunyakaza kwamathumbu anombala wobumba)

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuvela emasontweni amabili kuya kwayisithupha ngemuva kokuchayeka futhi imvamisa zihlala ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili, yize abanye abantu bengagula isikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha. Uma une-hepatitis A kungenzeka ukuthi ugula kakhulu ukuthi ungasebenza.

Izingane ngokuvamile azinazo izimpawu, kodwa iningi labantu abadala zinazo. Ungasabalalisa i-HAV ngaphandle kokuba nezimpawu.

I-Hepatitis A ingadala ukwehluleka kwesibindi nokufa, yize lokhu kungavamile futhi kwenzeka kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engama-50 noma ngaphezulu kanye nabantu abanezinye izifo zesibindi, njenge-hepatitis B noma u-C.

Umuthi wokugomela iHepatitis A ungavimbela isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A. Imishanguzo ye-Hepatitis A yanconywa e-United States kusukela ngo-1996. Kusukela lapho, inani lamacala abikwa minyaka yonke e-United States lehle lisuka ezigidini ezingama-31,000 laya ezigidini ezingaphansi kuka-1,500.

Umuthi wokugomela i-Hepatitis A wumuthi wokugoma ongasebenzi (obulewe). Uzodinga 2 imithamo ukuvikelwa okuhlala isikhathi eside. Lezi zilinganiso kufanele zinikezwe okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphandle.

Izingane zigonyelwa njalo phakathi kosuku lwazo lokuqala nolwesibili (izinyanga eziyi-12 kuya kwezingama-23 ubudala). Izingane ezindala nentsha zingathola umuthi wokugoma ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-23. Abantu abadala abangazange bagonywe phambilini futhi abafuna ukuvikelwa ku-hepatitis A nabo bangawuthola umuthi wokugoma.

Kufanele uthole umuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis A kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Uhambela emazweni lapho kuvame khona i-hepatitis A.
• Ungowesilisa olala namanye amadoda.
• Usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni.
• Unesifo esingapheli sesibindi esifana ne-hepatitis B noma i-hepatitis C.
• Uphathwa nge-clotting-factor concentrate.
• Usebenza nezilwane ezinesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A noma endaweni yokucwaninga i-hepatitis A.
• Ulindele ukuba nobudlelwano obusondelene nomuntu owamukelwe emhlabeni wonke ovela ezweni lapho kuvame khona i-hepatitis A.

Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ufuna imininingwane engaphezulu mayelana nanoma yiliphi lala maqembu.

Azikho izingozi ezaziwayo zokuthola umuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis A ngasikhathi sinye neminye imigomo.

Tshela umuntu okunikeza umuthi wokugoma:

• Uma unemithambo yokungezwani komzimba enamandla, esongela impilo. Uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba okusongela impilo ngemuva komthamo womuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis A, noma unenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nanoma iyiphi ingxenye yalo mgomo, ungelulekwa ukuthi ungagomi. Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ufuna ulwazi mayelana nezakhi zomuthi wokugoma.
• Uma ungazizwa kahle. Uma unesifo esingesihle, njengomkhuhlane, kungenzeka uthole umuthi wokugoma namuhla. Uma ugula ngokulingene noma kanzima, kufanele ulinde uze ululame. Udokotela wakho angakweluleka.

Nganoma imuphi umuthi, kufaka phakathi imigomo, kunethuba lemiphumela emibi. Lezi zivame ukuba mnene futhi zihambe zodwa, kepha ukusabela okujulile nakho kungenzeka.

Iningi labantu abathola umuthi wokugomela i-hepatitis A abanazo izinkinga ngawo.

• Ubuhlungu noma ububomvu lapho kunikezwe khona isibhamu
• umkhuhlane osezingeni eliphansi
• ikhanda
• ukukhathala

Uma lezi zinkinga zenzeka, zivame ukuqala ngokushesha ngemuva kwesibhamu bese zihlala izinsuku ezi-1 noma ezi-2.

Udokotela wakho angakutshela kabanzi mayelana nalokhu kuphendula.

• Abantu kwesinye isikhathi baquleka ngemuva kwenqubo yezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi ukugoma. Ukuhlala noma ukulala phansi cishe imizuzu eyi-15 kungasiza ukuvimbela ukuquleka, nokulimala okubangelwa ukuwa. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma uzizwa unesiyezi, noma unezinguquko zombono noma kukhala ezindlebeni.
• Abanye abantu bathola ubuhlungu behlombe, obungaba bukhulu kakhulu futhi buhlale isikhathi eside kunokukhathazeka okujwayelekile okungalandela imijovo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokungavamile.
• Noma imuphi umuthi ungadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Ukusabela okunjalo okuvela emthonjeni wokugoma akuvamile, kulinganiselwa cishe ku-1 kokulinganiswa kwesigidi, futhi kungenzeka phakathi nemizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokugoma.Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunamathuba amancane kakhulu okuba umuthi wokugoma obangele ukulimala noma ukufa Ukuphepha kwemithi yokugoma kuhlala kubhekiwe. Ngeminye imininingwane, vakashela: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

Yini okufanele ngiyibheke?

• Bheka noma yini ekukhathazayo, njengezimpawu zokuphendula okweqile komzimba, umkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu, noma isimilo esingavamile. ukusabela okweqile komzimba kungafaka isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, nobuthakathaka. Lokhu kuzoqala imizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokugoma.

Kumele ngenzeni?

• Uma ucabanga ukuthi yi- ukusabela okweqile komzimba noma esinye isimo esiphuthumayo esingakwazi ukulinda, shayela ku-911 noma ufike esibhedlela esiseduze. Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela umtholampilo wakho Ngemuva kwalokho, ukusabela kufanele kubikwe ku-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Udokotela wakho kufanele afake lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela kuwebhusayithi ye-VAERS ku-http: //www.vaers.hhs.gov, noma ngokushayela ku-1-800-822-7967.

I-VAERS ayinikeli iseluleko sezokwelapha.

• Uhlelo lweNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) luhlelo oludalelwe ukunxephezela abantu okungenzeka balinyazwe yimithi ethile yokugoma.
• Abantu abakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka balinyazwe umuthi wokugoma bangafunda ngalolu hlelo nangokufaka isicelo sokufaka isicelo sokushayela u-1-800-338-2382 noma ngokuvakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP ku-http: //www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Kunomkhawulo wesikhathi sokufaka isicelo sesinxephezelo.

• Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Angakunika okufakwa iphakethe lokugoma noma aphakamise eminye imithombo yolwazi.
• Shayela umnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.
• Xhumana namaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): shayela ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma uvakashele iwebhusayithi ye-CDC ku-http: //www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Isitatimende Semininingwane Sokugomela I-Hepatitis A. UMnyango Wezempilo WaseMelika kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu / Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokugoma. 7/20/2016.

• I-Havrix^®
• I-Vaqta^®

• Twinrix^® ,

• I-HepA-HepB