Umlobi: Gregory Harris
Usuku Lokudalwa: 8 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 23 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Entacapone, Tolcapone Mnemonic for USMLE
Ividiyo: Entacapone, Tolcapone Mnemonic for USMLE

-Delile

I-Tolcapone ingadala ukulimala kwesibindi okusongela impilo. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sesibindi noma wake waba naso. Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile zaselabhorethri ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokwelashwa ukubheka impendulo yakho ku-tolcapone.

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha: isisu esibuhlungu esingapheli, ukukhathala ngokweqile, ukungabi namandla, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma abamhlophe bamehlo, ubumnene ohlangothini olungakwesokudla olungaphezulu lwesisu, ukulunywa, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, indle ephaphathekile, noma umchamo omnyama.

I-Tolcapone isetshenziswa ngokuhlangana ne-levodopa ne-carbidopa ukwelapha izimpawu nezimpawu zesifo sika-Parkinson.

Lo muthi kwesinye isikhathi ubekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

I-Tolcapone iza njengethebhulethi ezothathwa ngomlomo. Kuvame ukuthathwa kathathu ngosuku. Udokotela wakho cishe uzokunikeza lokhu ngaphezu kwe-levodopa ne-carbidopa (iSinemet). Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-tolcapone njengoba nje iqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.


ITolcapone ilawula izimpawu zesifo sikaParkinson kodwa ayiselaphi. Qhubeka uthathe i-tolcapone noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-tolcapone ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Ukuyekiswa okungazelelwe kwe-tolcapone kungadala umkhuhlane omkhulu nokudideka.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-tolcapone,

  • Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma une-aleji ku-tolcapone noma enye imithi.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo, ikakhulukazi ama-anticoagulants ('' blood thinner '') afana ne-warfarin (Coumadin), i-desipramine (i-Norpramin), i-dobutamine (i-Dobutrex), izidakamizwa ezibangela ukozela (ama-sedatives, ama-tranquilizers, namaphilisi okulala), isoproterenol (Isuprel), MAO inhibitors [phenelzine (Nardil) noma i-tranylcypromine (iParnate)], i-methyldopa (i-Aldomet), namavithamini.
  • ngaphezu kwesimo esisohlwini lwesigaba ESIBALULEKILE SESEXWAYISO, tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo senhliziyo noma sezinso noma i-rhabdomyolysis (isifo samathambo).
  • tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-tolcapone, shayela udokotela wakho.
  • uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-tolcapone.
  • kufanele wazi ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa singakwenza ukozele. Ungashayeli imoto noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi i-tolcapone izokuthinta kanjani.
  • khumbula ukuthi utshwala bungangezela ukozela okubangelwa yilesi sidakamizwa.

I-Tolcapone ingadala isisu esithukuthele. I-Tolcapone ingathathwa nokudla ukunciphisa isicanucanu.


Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Tolcapone ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

  • ukuphazamiseka kokulala
  • ukuphupha ngokweqile
  • isifo sohudo
  • isiyezi
  • ukuhlanza
  • ukujuluka okwandayo

Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, noma enye yalezi ezibalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SESEXWAYISO, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

  • ukusangana
  • ukudideka
  • ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).


Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

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