I-Tracheitis: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-Tracheitis
• Injani impatho

I-Tracheitis ifana nokuvuvukala kwe-trachea, okuyisitho sohlelo lokuphefumula olubhekele ukuqhuba umoya ku-bronchi. I-tracheitis ayivamile, kepha kungenzeka ikakhulukazi ezinganeni futhi imvamisa ingenxa yokutheleleka ngamagciwane noma ngama-bacteria, ikakhulukazi lawo angohlobo lohlobo I-Staphylococcus futhi I-Streptococcus.

Uphawu olukhulu lwe-tracheitis umsindo owenziwa yingane lapho uhogela, futhi kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wezingane ngokushesha nje lapho lesi sifo sibonakala ukuze kuqale ukwelashwa futhi kugwenywe izinkinga. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngama-antibiotic ngokuya nge-microorganism ekhonjiwe.

Izimpawu ze-Tracheitis

Ekuqaleni, izimpawu nezimpawu ze-tracheitis ziyefana nanoma yikuphi okunye ukutheleleka okuphefumula okuvela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuyinhloko:

• Umsindo lapho uhogela, njenge-stridor;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Ukukhathala;
• Malaise;
• Umkhuhlane omkhulu;
• Ukukhwehlela okomile nokuvamile.

Kubalulekile ukuthi i-tracheitis ikhonjwe futhi yelashwe ngokushesha, njengoba kunengozi yokwehla okungazelelwe kwengcindezi yegazi, ukwehluleka ukuphefumula, izinkinga zenhliziyo kanye ne-sepsis, okwenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya efinyelela egazini, okubeka ingozi empilweni yomuntu.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-tracheitis kufanele kwenziwe udokotela wezingane noma udokotela ojwayelekile ngokuya ngokuhlolwa kwezimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okunye ukuhlolwa kungacelwa, njenge-laryngoscopy, ukuhlaziywa kwe-microbiological kwe-tracheal secretion kanye ne-radiography yentamo, ukuze ukuxilongwa kuqedwe futhi kuqalwe ukwelashwa. I-X-ray entanyeni icelwa ikakhulukazi ukwehlukanisa i-tracheitis kusuka ku-croup, nakho okuyisifo sokuphefumula, kepha kubangelwa amagciwane. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-croup.

Injani impatho

Ukwelashwa kwe-tracheitis kuvame ukwenziwa ngezinyathelo zokuxhasa ukungaphatheki kahle kokuphefumula, njengama-nebulizations, i-catheter yamakhala enomoya-mpilo kanye ne-orotracheal intubation ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, i-physiotherapy yokuphefumula kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, ukusetshenziswa kweCefuroxime kunconywa kakhulu ngudokotela noma i-Ceftriaxone noma i-Vancomycin, kuya nge-microorganism etholakele kanye nephrofayili yayo yokuzwela, izinsuku ezingaba ngu-10 kuya kwezingu-14 noma ngokweseluleko sezokwelapha.