Yini iPatau Syndrome

-Delile

• Izici zePatau Syndrome
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona

I-Patau Syndrome yisifo esingajwayelekile sofuzo esidala ukukhubazeka ohlelweni lwezinzwa, ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo nokuqhekeka kodebe lwengane nasophahleni lomlomo, futhi singatholwa ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo zokuxilonga ezifana ne-amniocentesis ne-ultrasound.

Imvamisa, izingane ezinalesi sifo zisinda ngaphansi kwezinsuku ezintathu ngokwesilinganiso, kepha kunamacala okusinda aze afike eminyakeni eyi-10, kuya ngobukhulu besifo.

Izici zePatau Syndrome

Izici ezivame kakhulu zezingane ezinePatau Syndrome yilezi:

• Ukukhubazeka okukhulu ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi;
• Ukubambezeleka okukhulu kwengqondo;
• Ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo okuzelwe;
• Endabeni yabafana, amasende angahle angehli esiswini afike esikhaleni;
• Endabeni yamantombazane, izinguquko esibelethweni kanye namaqanda kungenzeka;
• Izinso Polycystic;
• I-cleft lip nolwanga;
• Ukulungiswa kwezandla;
• Amaphutha ekwakhekeni kwamehlo noma ukungabikho kwawo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izingane zingaba nesisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi ngisho nomunwe wesithupha ezandleni noma ezinyaweni. Lesi sifo sithinta iningi lezingane ezinomama abakhulelwa ngemuva kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala.

Yelashwa kanjani

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwePatau syndrome. Njengoba lesi sifo sibangela izinkinga ezinkulu kangaka zempilo, ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuqeda ukungakhululeki nokwenza lula ukuthi ingane ithole ukudla, futhi uma iphila, ukunakekelwa okulandelayo kusekelwe ezimpawu ezivelayo.

Ukuhlinzwa kungasetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo noma imifantu ezindebeni nasophahleni lomlomo nokwenza ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukwelashwa emsebenzini kanye nezikhathi zokwelapha ukukhuluma, ezingasiza ekuthuthukiseni izingane ezisaphila.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

I-Patau's syndrome yenzeka lapho kwenzeka iphutha ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kwamaseli okuholela ekuphindaphindeni kwe-chromosome 13, ethinta ukukhula komntwana ngenkathi esesibelethweni sikanina.

Leli phutha ekuhlukanisweni kwama-chromosomes lingahlotshaniswa nokukhula kukamama, ngoba amathuba okuba khona kwezigemegeme ezinkulu kakhulu kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwa ngemuva kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala.