Izixazululo Zasekhaya Zokukhipha Isisu Azifanele Ubungozi, Kodwa Usenezinketho

-Delile

• Amakhambi asekhaya okukhipha isisu eza nezingozi ezinkulu
• Ukukhipha isisu okungaphelele
• Ukutheleleka
• Ukopha
• Kubabaza
• Ubuthi
• Ukungcola
• Unezinye izinketho, noma ngabe uhlala kuphi
• Ukukhipha isisu ngokwezokwelapha
• Ukukhipha isisu
• Uma usuvele uzame ukukhipha isisu ekhaya, bheka lezi zimpawu
• Ngabe udokotela uzokwazi?
• Ngingalutholaphi usizo e-United States?
• Imininingwane nezinsizakalo
• Usizo lwezezimali
• Imininingwane yezomthetho
• Telemedicine
• Ukuthenga online: Kuphephile?
• Ngingalutholaphi usizo ngaphandle kwe-United States?
• Okubalulekile

Umfanekiso ka-Irene Lee

Ukukhulelwa okungahleliwe kungaletha imizwa ehlukahlukene engqubuzanayo. Kwabanye, lokhu kungafaka ukwesaba okuncane, isasasa, ukwethuka, noma ukuxubana kwabo bobathathu. Kepha kuthiwani uma wazi ukuthi ukuba nengane kumane akuyona inketho yakho okwamanje?

Le mizwa eyinkimbinkimbi, ehambisana nemithetho ethile kanye nehlazo elizungeze ukukhipha isisu, kukwenza kube yisilingo sokuthatha izinto ezandleni zakho. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-intanethi inikeza uhlu olungapheli lwamakhambi asekhaya abonakala ephephile futhi angabizi kakhulu okukhipha isisu.

Izibonelo ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• amakhambi, njengama-teas, ama-tinctures, nama-douches
• ukuvivinya umzimba
• ukuzilimaza
• imishanguzo yamakhasimende

Le mithi yasekhaya ayisebenzi kahle. Lezo ezingasebenza zingaba nobungozi obumangalisayo.

Uma ukhulelwe futhi ungafuni ukudlula kukho, kungenzeka ukuthi usenezinketho - ngaphandle kokutholwa - eziphephile futhi ezisebenza kangcono kunamakhambi asekhaya.

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokuthi kungani ukuzama ukukhipha isisu ngamakhambi ekhaya kungayifanele ingozi nokuthi ungakuthola kanjani ukukhipha isisu okuphephile, okunobuhlakani, noma ngabe uhlala kuphi.

Amakhambi asekhaya okukhipha isisu eza nezingozi ezinkulu

Ukukhishwa kwezisu ekhaya, kufaka phakathi lokho okwenziwe ngamakhambi, kuza nezingozi eziphezulu zezinkinga ezingasongela impilo. Impela, amaningi alawa makhambi asetshenzisiwe amakhulu eminyaka. Kepha inani elingenakubalwa labantu nalo selishonile noma labhekana nezinkinga ezihlala njalo ngenxa yazo.

Ngokwe-World Health Organisation, cishe abantu abayi-50 000 bafa minyaka yonke ngenxa yokukhipha izisu okungaphephile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukukhishwa kwezisu okwenziwe ngamakhambi asekhaya. Futhi, cishe owesifazane oyedwa kwabane okhipha isisu esingaphephile usala nezinkinga ezibucayi zezempilo ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okuqhubekayo.

Nakhu ukubheka ezinye zezingozi ezinkulu ezihambisana namakhambi ejwayelekile okukhipha isisu.

Ukukhipha isisu okungaphelele

Ukukhipha isisu okungaphelele ukukhipha isisu okungasebenzanga ngokuphelele.Lokhu kusho ukuthi imikhiqizo yokukhulelwa ihlala emzimbeni wakho, ngakho-ke cishe uzodinga ukwelashwa ukuze uqedele ukukhipha isisu.

Kungalashwa, ukukhipha isisu okungaphelele kungaholela ekopha kakhulu nasezifweni ezisongela impilo.

Ukutheleleka

Konke ukuhlinzwa kubandakanya ingozi yokutheleleka, yingakho izikhungo zezokwelapha zisebenza kanzima ukugcina izindawo zazo zingavundile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Eminye imishanguzo yokukhipha isisu idinga ukufakwa kwensimbi ngomlomo wakho wesibeletho ukufinyelela esibelethweni sakho. Lokhu kuyingozi ngokweqile, noma ngabe ucabanga ukuthi ubulale inzalo kahle.

Ukutheleleka esithweni sakho sangasese, umlomo wesibeletho, noma isibeletho kungadala ukulimala okungapheli, kufaka phakathi ukungabi nenzalo. Ukutheleleka kule ndawo kungasakazeka nasegazini lakho, kubangele ubuthi begazi obusongela impilo.

Ukopha

Igama elithi “ukopha” libhekisela kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokopha okukhulu. Uma wena noma omunye umuntu ngaphandle koqeqesho lwezokwelapha uzama ukukhipha isisu, ubeka engcupheni yokweqa ngephutha umthambo omkhulu wegazi, kubangele ukopha ngaphakathi. Khumbula ukuthi ukuphuma kwangaphakathi kungenzeka kungabonakali kuze kwephuze kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhambi amaningi asekhaya okukhipha isisu aphoqa isikhathi sakho ukuba siqale. Kunzima ukulindela noma ukulawula ukuthi uzoba nokopha okungakanani. Futhi, ukuthola isikhathi sakho akubanga isisu.

Kubabaza

Ngaphezu kokopha, ukukhipha isisu okuhlinzekwa ngumuntu ngaphandle koqeqesho lobudokotela kungaholela ekulimaleni.

Lesi sibazi singathinta izitho zakho zangasese zangaphandle nangaphakathi, ezingadala ukungabi nenzalo nezinye izinkinga.

Ubuthi

Amakhambi amakhambi angabonakala engenabungozi ngoba ayimvelo. Kepha ngisho namakhambi ajwayelekile, njengeparsley, angaba nemiphumela enamandla futhi ngokushesha abe yingozi. Futhi, izindlela eziningi zokukhipha isisu zidinga ukudla okuningi kunesilinganiso esinconyiwe.

Uma ufaka ngaphezu kwenani elaziwa ukuthi liphephile kubantu, isibindi sakho kufanele sisebenze isikhathi esengeziwe ukuhlunga ubuthi obengeziwe namanye amakhemikhali avela kumakhambi. Lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni kwesibindi noma ukwehluleka.

Ukungcola

Hlala kude namawebhusayithi athi athengisa amaphilisi okukhipha isisu ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela. Ayikho indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi yini ngempela kulawa maphilisi, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ungangena noma yini, kufaka phakathi izinto ezinobuthi noma izithako ezingasebenzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amawebhusayithi athengisa ngamabomu amaphilisi omgunyathi ngenhloso yokuvimbela abantu ekutheni bakhiphe izisu.

Unezinye izinketho, noma ngabe uhlala kuphi

Uma uthathe isinqumo sokuthi ukukhipha isisu kukulungele, kunezinye izindlela zokwenza ngokwakho. Noma uhlala endaweni enemithetho eqinile yokukhipha isisu, unezinketho eziphephe kakhulu kunamakhambi asekhaya.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokukhipha isisu:

• Ukukhipha isisu ngokwezokwelapha. Ukukhipha isisu kwezokwelapha kubandakanya ukuphuza imithi yomlomo noma ukuncibilikisa imithi esithweni sakho sangasese noma esihlathini sangaphakathi.
• Ukukhipha isisu. Ukukhipha isisu okuhlinzwa kuyindlela yokwelashwa ehilela ukuncela. Kwenziwa ngudokotela esikhungweni sezokwelapha, futhi imvamisa ungaya ekhaya ngemuva kwenqubo inqobo nje uma uletha umuntu ozokushayela ekhaya.

Ukukhipha isisu ngokwezokwelapha

Ungakhipha isisu ngokwezokwelapha uwedwa ekhaya. Kodwa kuzodingeka uqiniseke ukuthi uthola incwadi kadokotela.

Uma ucubungula izinketho zakho, khumbula ukuthi ukukhipha isisu kwezokwelapha kunconywa kuphela uma unamasonto ayi-10 ukhulelwe noma ngaphansi.

Ukukhishwa kwezisu kwezokwelapha ngokuvamile kubandakanya imishanguzo emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-mifepristone ne-misoprostol. Kunezindlela eziningana zokusebenzisa umuthi. Eminye ifaka phakathi ukuphuza amaphilisi amabili omlomo, kanti amanye ahilela ukuthatha iphilisi elilodwa ngomlomo nokuncibilikisa elinye esithweni sakho sangasese.

Ezinye izindlela zifaka phakathi ukuthatha i-methotrexate, imithi ye-arthritis, elandelwa yi-oral or vaginal misoprostol. Lokhu kuthathwa njengokusetshenziswa okungekho kwelebula kwe-methotrexate, okusho ukuthi akuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ekukhipheni isisu. Noma kunjalo, abanye abahlinzeki bezempilo bangayincoma.

Uma ukhulelwe ngaphezu kwamasonto ayishumi, ukukhipha isisu kwezokwelapha kungenzeka kungasebenzi. Kwandisa nobungozi bakho bokukhipha isisu okungaphelele. Esikhundleni salokho, uzodinga ukukhishwa kwesisu okuhlinzwa.

Ukukhipha isisu

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokwenza isisu sokuhlinzwa:

• Umshini wokuhlanza. Ngemuva kokukunikeza umuthi wokubulala izinzwa noma wezinhlungu wendawo, udokotela usebenzisa ama-dilators ukuvula umlomo wakho wesibeletho. Bafaka ishubhu esibelethweni sakho nasesibelethweni sakho. Le tube ixhunywe edivayisini yokudonsa ekhipha isibeletho sakho. I-vacuum aspiration ivame ukusetshenziswa uma unamasonto ayi-15 ukhulelwe.
• Ukuxoshwa nokukhishwa. Ngokufana nesifiso se-vacuum, udokotela uqala ngokukunikeza umuthi wokubulala izinzwa nokuvula umlomo wesibeletho sakho. Okulandelayo, basusa imikhiqizo yokukhulelwa nge-forceps. Noma yiziphi izicubu ezisele zikhishwa ngepayipi elincane elifakwa emlomo wesibeletho sakho. Ukudonswa nokukhishwa kuvame ukusetshenziswa uma unamasonto angaphezu kwe-15 ukhulelwe.

Ukukhipha isisu nge-vacuum kuthatha imizuzu eyi-10 ukuyenza, kuyilapho ukwehlisa nokukhipha kusondela emizuzwini engama-30. Zombili izinqubo zivame ukudinga isikhathi esithe xaxa ukuvumela umlomo wakho wesibeletho ukuba uvuleke.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhipha isisu, kufaka phakathi ukuthi zenziwe nini futhi zibiza imininingwane.

Khumbula ukuthi izindawo eziningi zinemithetho evimbela lapho ungakhipha isisu ngokuhlinzwa. Iningi alivumeli ukukhishwa kwezisu okuhlinzwa ngemuva kwamasonto angama-20 kuya kwangu-24, noma ukuphela kwe-trimester yesibili. Imvamisa kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kwaleli phuzu uma ukukhulelwa kubeka engcupheni enkulu yezempilo.

Uma ukhulelwe ngaphezu kwamaviki angama-24, cabanga ukubheka ezinye izindlela.

Uma usuvele uzame ukukhipha isisu ekhaya, bheka lezi zimpawu

Uma usuvele uthathe izinyathelo zokukhipha isisu ekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi ulalela umzimba wakho. Uma okuthile kungazizwa kahle, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu.

Iya egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo uma ubona ezinye zalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukopha okungena ngephedi ngaphansi kwehora elilodwa
• ukuhlanza okunegazi, indle noma umchamo
• umkhuhlane noma amakhaza
• ukuphuzi kwesikhumba sakho noma kwamehlo akho
• ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini sakho noma okhalweni
• ukuhlanza nokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
• ukungakwazi ukuvuka noma ukuhlala uphapheme
• isikhumba esijulukayo, esibandayo, esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma esiphaphathekile
• ukudideka

Ngabe udokotela uzokwazi?

Uma ukhathazekile ngokukhuluma nodokotela, khumbula ukuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukutshela umehluko phakathi kokukhulelwa kwesisu ngengozi nokukhipha isisu ngamabomu. Awunaso isibopho sokubatshela ukuthi uke wazama ukukhipha isisu ekhaya.

Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubatshela nganoma yiziphi izinto noma izenzo ozithathile. Akudingeki ubatshele ukuthi ubuzama ukukhipha isisu, noma kunjalo. Isibonelo, ungamane uthi ngephutha uthathe isengezo esiningi somsoco noma uzilimaze ngenkathi uzivocavoca.

Ngingalutholaphi usizo e-United States?

Uma uhlala e-United States, kunezinhlangano eziningana ezinganikeza umhlahlandlela wokuthi yiziphi izinketho zakho, zikusize uthole umhlinzeki, futhi zikusize ngokukhokhela izindleko zokukhipha isisu.

Imininingwane nezinsizakalo

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungaqala kuphi, cabanga ngokuya emtholampilo wangakini ohleliwe, ongawuthola lapha.

Abasebenzi basemtholampilo bangakweluleka ngokuthi yiziphi izinketho zakho futhi bakusize ulinganise ubuhle nobubi bento ngayinye.

Lapho usuthathe isinqumo, bangakunika izinsizakalo ezinobuhlakani, eziphansi, kufaka phakathi kokubili ukukhipha izisu kwezokwelapha nokuhlinzwa.

Usizo lwezezimali

INational Network of Abortion Funds ibuye inikeze usizo lwezezimali ukusiza ngokukhokhela kokubili ukukhipha isisu kanye nezindleko ezihlobene, kufaka phakathi ezokuthutha.

Imininingwane yezomthetho

Ngemininingwane esesikhathini mayelana nemithetho yokukhipha isisu endaweni yangakini, i-Guttmacher Institute inikeza umhlahlandlela owusizo kuzo zombili izimiso zombuso nezikahulumeni.

Telemedicine

Yize ngaso sonke isikhathi kungcono kakhulu ukukhipha isisu kwezokwelapha ngosizo lukadokotela, lokhu akuyona inketho ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Uma konke okunye kwehluleka, i-Aid Access ingakunika incwadi kadokotela. Uzodinga ukubonisana okusheshayo ku-inthanethi kuqala ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukukhipha isisu kwezokwelapha kuzokusebenzela. Uma kuthanda, bazokuthumelela amaphilisi, bakuvumele ukuthi ukhiphe isisu ngokwezokwelapha ekhaya.

Ngokungafani nezindawo eziningi ezihlinzeka ngamaphilisi okukhipha isisu, i-Aid Access inikeza imininingwane eningiliziwe kulowo nalowo mpahla ukukusiza ukuthi uwasebenzise kahle futhi ngokuphepha. Futhi zifaka imininingwane ebalulekile ezokusiza ukuthi ubone noma iziphi izinkinga ezingase zibe khona kungekudala.

Ukuthenga online: Kuphephile?

Ukuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa (i-FDA) kuncoma ngokungathengi amaphilisi okukhipha isisu online. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwesinye isikhathi kuyindlela ephephe kunazo zonke yomuntu.

Ukubandakanya abesifazane abangu-1 000 base-Ireland bathola ukuthi ukukhishwa kwezisu okwenziwe ngosizo lwabesifazane kwiWebhu kwakusebenza kahle kakhulu. Labo ababenezinkinga babehlonyiswe kahle ukuzibona, futhi cishe bonke ababambiqhaza ababenezinkinga babika ukuthi bafuna ukwelashwa.

Ukukhipha isisu okwenziwa ngumhlinzeki wezempilo oqeqeshiwe kuyindlela ephephe kunazo zonke. Ukukhipha isisu kwezokwelapha okwenziwe ngemithi evela emthonjeni ohloniphekile kuphephe kakhulu kunokuzama ukuzikhipha ngokwakho ngamakhambi asekhaya.

Ngingalutholaphi usizo ngaphandle kwe-United States?

Imithetho yokukhipha isisu iyehluka kakhulu kuye ngezwe. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi yini etholakalayo ezweni lakho, iMarie Stopes International iyisiqalo esihle sokuqala. Banamahhovisi emhlabeni wonke futhi bangakunikeza ukuqondiswa ngemithetho yendawo nezinsizakalo ezitholakalayo endaweni yangakini. Khetha indawo yakho ejwayelekile ohlwini lwazo lwezindawo ukuze uthole imininingwane eqondene nezwe.

Abesifazane Basiza Abesifazane baphinde banikeze imininingwane ngezinsizakusebenza nezinombolo zocingo emazweni amaningi.

Uma ungeke ukwazi ukufinyelela ngokuphepha emtholampilo, amaphilisi okukhipha isisu ama-Women on Web kubantu abasemazweni anemithetho evimbelayo. Uzodinga ukubonisana ngokushesha ku-inthanethi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uyafaneleka. Uma wenza kanjalo, udokotela uzokunikeza incwadi kadokotela futhi akuthumele amaphilisi ukuze uzokwazi ukukhipha isisu ngokwezokwelapha ekhaya. Uma unenkinga yokufinyelela isayithi, ungathola ukusebenza lapha.

Okubalulekile

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi kunemithetho nokulawulwa endaweni yangakini, ufanelwe ilungelo lokwenza izinqumo mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani emzimbeni wakho.

Ungazizwa sengathi amakhambi asekhaya ukuphela kwento ongayikhetha, kepha kukhona izinsiza ongazithola cishe kuwo wonke amazwe ukukusiza uthole enye indlela ephephile nephumelelayo.