Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezidakamizwa nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• Izimpawu ezingathí sina
• Izimpawu ezingathi sína ngokwengeziwe
• Kungenzeka yini ukugwema lokhu okungezwani komzimba?
• Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ngabe ngiyaphikisana nanoma imuphi umuthi

Izimpawu nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezidakamizwa zingavela ngokushesha ngemuva kokujova umjovo noma ukuhogela umuthi, noma kufika ehoreni elilodwa ngemuva kokudla iphilisi.

Ezinye zezimpawu eziyisixwayiso ukubonakala kokubomvu nokuvuvukala emehlweni nokuvuvukala kolimi, okungavimbela ukudlula komoya. Uma kukhona ukusola okunjalo, kufanele kubizwe i-ambulensi noma isisulu siyiswe egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha okukhulu.

Eminye imishanguzo efana ne-ibuprofen, i-penicillin, ama-antibiotics, ama-barbiturates, ama-anticonvulsants ngisho ne-insulin inengozi enkulu kakhulu yokubanga ukungezwani komzimba, ikakhulukazi kubantu asebevele bakhombise ukuzwela kulezi zinto. Kodwa-ke, ukungezwani komzimba nakho kungavela noma ngabe umuntu uke wawuthatha umuthi phambilini futhi akakaze acasule noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuphendula. Bona amakhambi avame ukudala ukungezwani komzimba nezidakamizwa.

Izimpawu ezingathí sina

Izimpawu ezingathi sína kakhulu ezingenzeka ngokungezwani komzimba nomuthi yilezi:

• Ukulunywa nokubomvu esifundeni sesikhumba noma emzimbeni wonke;
• Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38ºC;
• Ukuzwa kwekhala eligijimayo;
• Amehlo abomvu, amanzi futhi avuvukile;
• Kunzima ukuvula amehlo akho.

Okufanele ngikwenze:

Uma ngabe lezi zimpawu zikhona, ungathatha i-antihistamine, efana ne-hydroxyzine tablet, ngokwesibonelo, kodwa kuphela uma umuntu eqiniseka ukuthi akaphikisani nalo muthi. Lapho amehlo ebomvu futhi evuvukele, ingafakwa i-saline compress ebandayo endaweni, esiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokungaphatheki kahle. Uma kungekho zimpawu zokuthuthuka phakathi kwehora elingu-1 noma uma kuvela izimpawu ezinzima okwamanje, kufanele uye egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo.

Izimpawu ezingathi sína ngokwengeziwe

Ukungezwani komzimba okubangelwa yimithi nakho kungaholela ku-anaphylaxis, okuyisenzo esibi kakhulu somzimba esingabeka impilo yesiguli engcupheni, engaletha izimpawu ezifana nokuthi:

• Ukuvuvukala kolimi noma umphimbo;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Isiyezi;
• Ukuzizwa uphela amandla;
• Ukudideka kwengqondo;
• Isicanucanu;
• Uhudo;
• Ukunyuka kwenhliziyo.

Okufanele ngikwenze:

Kulezi zimo, kufanele ushayele i-ambulensi noma umyise esibhedlela ngokushesha, ngoba usengozini yokuphila. Futhi kwi-ambulensi, usizo lokuqala lungaqalwa ngokuphathwa kwama-antihistamine, ama-corticosteroids noma izidakamizwa ze-bronchodilator, ukwenza lula ukuphefumula.

Endabeni yokuphendula nge-anaphylactic, kungadingeka ukufaka umjovo we-adrenaline futhi isiguli kufanele silaliswe esibhedlela amahora ambalwa ukuze izimpawu zalo ezibalulekile zihlolwe njalo, kugwenywe izinkinga. Ngokuvamile akudingeki ukuthi ungeniswe esibhedlela futhi isiguli siyadedelwa ngokushesha lapho izimpawu zinyamalala.

Thola ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokuqala zosizo zokwethuka kwe-anaphylactic

Kungenzeka yini ukugwema lokhu okungezwani komzimba?

Ukuphela kwendlela yokugwema ukungezwani komzimba nomuthi othile ukungawusebenzisi lowo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu ngaphambilini eke waba nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ngemuva kokusebenzisa umuthi othile noma azi ukuthi une-aleji, kubalulekile ukwazisa odokotela, abahlengikazi nodokotela bamazinyo ngaphambi kokuqala noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa, ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga.

Ukuhambisana nolwazi lokuthi unoguliswa nanoma imuphi umuthi kuyindlela enhle yokuthi umuntu azivikele, njengoba uhlala esebenzisa isongo nohlobo lokungezwani komzimba, okukhombisa amagama omuthi ngamunye.

Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ngabe ngiyaphikisana nanoma imuphi umuthi

Ukuxilongwa kokungezwani komzimba nomuthi othile kuvame ukwenziwa ngudokotela ojwayelekile ngokubheka umlando kanye nezimpawu zomtholampilo ezakhiwe ngemuva kokusetshenziswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela anga-oda ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba okubandakanya ukufaka ithonsi lomuthi esikhumbeni nokubuka ukusabela. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ubungozi bokuhlolwa bukhulu kakhulu futhi, ngakho-ke, udokotela angakwazi ukuxilonga ukungezwani komzimba kususelwa kuphela emlandweni wesiguli, ikakhulukazi uma kuneminye imishanguzo engathatha isikhundla salomuthi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungazithola kanjani izixwayiso zomzimba ezidalwa yizidakamizwa kusenesikhathi.