I-Herpes Yobulili

-Delile

• Yini i-herpes yesitho sangasese?
• Izimbangela ze-herpes yangasese
• Ukuqaphela izimpawu ze-herpes yangasese
• Ukuhlonza i-herpes yesitho sangasese
• Ngabe ingelashwa kanjani i-herpes yesitho sangasese?
• Imithi
• Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
• Yini okufanele ngiyazi uma ngikhulelwe futhi ngine-herpes yesitho sangasese?
• Umbono wesikhathi eside we-herpes yesitho sangasese

Yini i-herpes yesitho sangasese?

I-herpes yesitho sangasese yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI). Le STI idala izilonda ezibangelwa herpetic, ezingamabhamuza abuhlungu (amaqhubu agcwele uketshezi) angagqashuka avule uketshezi.

Cishe ngabantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engu-14 nengama-49 ubudala banalesi simo.

Izimbangela ze-herpes yangasese

Izinhlobo ezimbili zegciwane le-herpes simplex zibangela i-herpes yesitho sangasese:

• I-HSV-1, okuvame ukudala izilonda ezibandayo
• I-HSV-2, okuvame ukudala i-herpes yesitho sangasese

Amagciwane angena emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila izingqimba ezincanyana zezicubu eziqonde ukuvuleka komzimba wakho.

Zitholakala emakhaleni akho, emlonyeni nasezitho zangasese.

Lapho amagciwane esengaphakathi, azifaka kumaseli akho bese ehlala kumaseli ezinzwa we-pelvis yakho. Amagciwane ajwayele ukwanda noma ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zawo kalula, okwenza ukuthi kube nzima ukuwaphatha.

I-HSV-1 noma i-HSV-2 ingatholakala emanzini omzimba abantu, kufaka phakathi:

• amathe
• isidoda
• uketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane

Ukuqaphela izimpawu ze-herpes yangasese

Ukubonakala kwamabhalbha kwaziwa njengokuqubuka. Ukuqubuka kokuqala kuzovela ezinsukwini ezimbili ngemuva kokuthola igciwane noma ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30 ngemuva kwalokho.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zalabo abaphethe ipipi zihlanganisa amabhamuza ku:

• umthondo
• isikhumba
• izinqe (eduze noma eduze kwe-anus)

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zalabo abanesitho sowesifazane sangasese zibandakanya amabhamuza azungeze noma eduze ne:

• isitho sangasese sowesifazane
• ingquza
• izinqa

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile kunoma ngubani zifaka okulandelayo:

• Amabhamuza angavela emlonyeni nasezindebeni, ebusweni, nanoma ikuphi lapho kuhlangana khona izindawo zokutheleleka.
• Indawo engenwe yilesi sifo ivame ukuqala ukulunywa, noma ukuncinza, ngaphambi kokuthi kuvele amabhamuza.
• Amabhamuza angaba nezilonda (izilonda ezivulekile) futhi aqhume uketshezi.
• Kuvele uqweqwe phezu kwezilonda kungakapheli isonto kuqhamuke lesi sifo.
• Izindlala zakho ze-lymph zingavuvukala. Izindlala zeLymph zilwa nokutheleleka nokuvuvukala emzimbeni.
• Ungahle uphathwe yikhanda, ubuhlungu bomzimba, nomkhuhlane.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zengane ezelwe i-herpes (etholwe ngokulethwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane) ingafaka izilonda ebusweni, emzimbeni nasesitho sangasese.

Izingane ezizalwa zine-herpes yesitho sangasese sangaphambilini zingaba nezinkinga ezinzima kakhulu kanye nesipiliyoni:

• ubumpumputhe
• ukulimala kwengqondo
• ukufa

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho uma uthola i-herpes yesitho sangasese futhi ukhulelwe.

Bazothatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuvimbela igciwane ukuthi lingadluliselwa enganeni yakho ngesikhathi sokubeletha, enye indlela okungenzeka ukuthi ingane yakho izothunyelwa nge-cearean kunokuba ihanjiswe njalo ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Ukuhlonza i-herpes yesitho sangasese

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angahlola ngokujwayelekile ukudluliselwa kwe-herpes ngokuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwezilonda ze-herpes. Yize kungadingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, udokotela wakho angaqinisekisa ukutholakala kwabo ngokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungathola igciwane le-herpes simplex ngaphambi kokuthi ubhekane nokuqubuka.

Yenza i-aphoyintimenti nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ucabanga ukuthi uvezwe i-herpes yezitho zobulili, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu okwamanje.

Ngabe ingelashwa kanjani i-herpes yesitho sangasese?

Ukwelashwa kunganciphisa ukuqubuka, kepha akukwazi ukwelapha amagciwane e-herpes simplex.

Imithi

Imithi elwa namagciwane ingasiza ukusheshisa isikhathi sokuphulukiswa kwezilonda zakho futhi yehlise nobuhlungu. Imithi ingathathwa ngesikhathi sokuqala kwezimpawu zokuqubuka (ukuncinza, ukulunywa, nezinye izimpawu) ukusiza ukunciphisa izimpawu.

Abantu abanezifo eziqubukayo bangaphinde banikezwe imishanguzo ebekiwe ukuze kungabi namathuba amaningi okuthi bazobheduka ngokuzayo.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Sebenzisa ukuhlanza okuncane lapho ugeza noma ugeza emanzini afudumele. Gcina indawo ethintekile ihlanzekile futhi yomile. Gqoka izingubo zikakotini ezikhululekile ukuze ugcine indawo ikhululekile.

Yini okufanele ngiyazi uma ngikhulelwe futhi ngine-herpes yesitho sangasese?

Kujwayelekile ukukhathazeka ngempilo yengane yakho uma unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-STI. I-herpes yezitho zobulili ingadluliselwa enganeni yakho uma unokuqubuka okusebenzayo ngesikhathi sokubeletha sowesifazane sangasese.

Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ukuthi une-herpes yezitho zangasese ngokushesha nje lapho wazi ukuthi ukhulelwe.

Udokotela wakho uzoxoxa ngokuthi yini ongayilindela ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemva kokubeletha ingane yakho. Bangabhala izindlela eziphephile zokukhulelwa ukuqinisekisa ukulethwa okunempilo. Bangakhetha futhi ukuletha ingane yakho ngokuhlinzwa.

I-herpes yezitho zobulili nayo ingadala izinkinga zokukhulelwa njengokukhulelwa kwesisu noma ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Umbono wesikhathi eside we-herpes yesitho sangasese

Kufanele usebenzise ucansi oluphephile futhi usebenzise amakhondomu noma enye indlela yokuvimbela ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho uhlangana ngokocansi nothile. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela amacala we-herpes ezithweni sangasese nokudluliswa kwamanye ama-STI.

Alikho ikhambi lamanje le-herpes yezitho zobulili, kepha abacwaningi basebenzela ikhambi noma umuthi wokugoma ozayo.

Isimo singalawulwa ngemithi. Lesi sifo sihlala silele emzimbeni wakho kuze kube yilapho kukhona okubangela ukugqashuka.

Ukuqubuka kungenzeka uma ucindezelekile, ugula noma ukhathele. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuthi uqhamuke nohlelo lokwelashwa oluzokusiza ukuphatha ukuqubuka kwakho.