Konke Okufanele Ukwazi Ngokukhishwa Kwesikhumba

-Delile

• Amabanga ahlukene wokuhuzuka kanye nezimpawu zawo
• Ukuhuzuka kwezinga lokuqala
• Ukuhuzuka kwezinga lesibili
• Ukuhuzuka kwezinga lesithathu
• Ukwelapha umhuzuko ekhaya
• Ingabe kukhona izinkinga?
• Kufanele ubone nini udokotela?
• Kunjani ukululama?
• Uyini umbono?

Kuyini ukuhuzuka?

Ukuhuzuka wuhlobo lwesilonda esivulekile esibangelwa isikhumba esikhihla endaweni embi. Kungabizwa ngokuthi i-scrape noma idlelo. Lapho ukuhuzuka kubangelwa isikhumba esishelelayo sinqamula emhlabathini onzima, kungabizwa ngokuthi ukuqhuma komgwaqo.

Imihuzuko ukulimala okuvamile. Zingaba kusuka kumnene kuya kokubi. Imihuzuko kungenzeka kakhulu yenzeke ku:

• Izindololwane
• amadolo
• shins
• amaqakala
• imiphetho ephezulu

Ukuhuzuka kungaba buhlungu, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi kuveza izinzwa eziningi zesikhumba. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile akubangeli ukopha okuningi. Imihuzuko eminingi ingelashwa ekhaya.

Ukuhuzuka akuvamile ukuba kubucayi njengelaceration noma amanxeba okusikwa. Lokhu ukusikeka okuthinta kakhulu izingqimba zesikhumba ezijulile. Kungadala ukopha okukhulu futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa.

Amabanga ahlukene wokuhuzuka kanye nezimpawu zawo

Ama-Abrasions angahluka kusuka kumnene kuya kokubi. Imihuzuko eminingi imnene futhi ingavikeleka kalula ekhaya. Eminye imihuzuko, noma kunjalo, ingadinga ukwelashwa.

Ukuhuzuka kwezinga lokuqala

Ukuhuzuka kwezinga lokuqala kuhilela ukulimala okuphezulu ku-epidermis. I-epidermis ungqimba lwesikhumba sokuqala, noma olukha phezulu kakhulu. Ukuhuzuka kwezinga lokuqala kubhekwa njengokuncane. Ngeke yophe.

Ukuhuzuka kwezinga lokuqala kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi ama-scrapes noma ama-grazes.

Ukuhuzuka kwezinga lesibili

Ukuhuzuka kwezinga lesibili kuholela ekulimaleni kwe-epidermis kanye nedermis. I-dermis ungqimba lwesibili lwesikhumba, ngezansi nje kwe-epidermis. Ukuhuzuka kwezinga lesibili kungopha kancane.

Ukuhuzuka kwezinga lesithathu

Ukuhuzuka kwezinga lesithathu ukuhuzuka okukhulu. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi isilonda sokuxoshwa. Kubandakanya ukungqubuzana nokudabuka kwesikhumba kungqimba lwezicubu ezijulile kune-dermis. Ukuxoshwa kungopha kakhulu futhi kudinge ukunakekelwa okukhulu kwezokwelapha.

Ukwelapha umhuzuko ekhaya

Ukuhuzuka kokuqala noma kwesibili kungaphathwa ekhaya. Ukunakekela umhuzuko:

1. Qala ngezandla ezigeziwe.
2. Hlanza ngobumnene indawo ngamanzi apholile afudumele nensipho emnene. Susa ukungcola noma ezinye izinhlayiya enxebeni usebenzisa udlawana wokwenza inzalo.
3. Ukuze usule okuncane okungaphumi, shiya isilonda singamboziwe.
4. Uma isilonda sopha, sebenzisa indwangu ehlanzekile noma ibhandishi, bese ufaka ingcindezi emnene endaweni ukunqanda noma yikuphi ukopha. Ukuphakamisa indawo nakho kungasiza ekunqandeni ukopha.
5. Mboza isilonda esigobhoza ungqimba oluncane lwamafutha abulala amagciwane, njenge-Bacitracin, noma amafutha okuvimbela umswakama oyinyumba, njenge-Aquaphor. Yimboze ngebhandishi elihlanzekile noma nge-gauze. Hlanza isilonda ngobumnene bese ushintsha amafutha kanye nebhandishi kanye ngosuku.
6. Bheka indawo ukuthola izimpawu zokutheleleka, njengobuhlungu noma ububomvu nokuvuvukala. Bheka udokotela wakho uma usola ukutheleleka.

Ingabe kukhona izinkinga?

Imihuzuko eminingi emnene izophola ngokushesha, kepha eminye imihuzuko ejulile ingaholela ekuthelelekeni noma ekulimaleni.

Kubalulekile ukwelapha isilonda ngokushesha ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuba nesibazi. Qinisekisa ukugcina isilonda sihlanzekile. Gwema ukukhetha endaweni ethintekile njengoba iphola.

Omunye wemiphumela emibi kakhulu yanoma yisiphi isilonda esivulekile ukutheleleka. Bheka udokotela wakho uma usola ukutheleleka. Izimpawu zokutheleleka zifaka:

• isilonda esingapholi
• isikhumba esibuhlungu, esicasulayo
• ukukhishwa okunuka kabi esilondeni
• ubomvu oluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi noma onsundu
• umkhuhlane ohlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amane
• isigaxa esinzima, esibuhlungu ekhwapheni noma endaweni yakho yokububula

Kufanele ubone nini udokotela?

Ukuhuzuka kokuqala noma kwesibili akuvamile ukuthi kudinge uhambo oluya kudokotela. Funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha nge-abrasion yezinga lesithathu, noma kunjalo. Bheka futhi udokotela ngokushesha uma:

• ukopha akuyeki ngemuva okungenani kwemizuzu emihlanu yengcindezi
• Ukopha kunzima, noma kukhulu
• ingozi enobudlova noma ehlasimulisayo ibangele inxeba

Bheka udokotela ngokushesha uma usola ukuthi isilonda sakho sesingenwe yilesi sifo. Ukutheleleka okushiywa kungalashwa kungasakazeka futhi kuholele ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu zezokwelapha.

Udokotela wakho uzokwazi ukuhlanza nokubopha isilonda. Bangaphinde banikeze ngemithi yokwelapha ngomlomo noma ngezihloko ukwelapha ukutheleleka. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwesikhumba nendawo eseduze kungadingeka.

Kunjani ukululama?

Imihuzuko eminingi ivame ukuphola ngokushesha ngaphandle kwesibazi noma ukutheleleka. Ukwelapha ngokufanele umhuzuko ngokushesha lapho kwenzeka kuzosiza ukuvimbela izibazi noma ukutheleleka ukuthi kungenzeki.

Ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa, kuzokwakhiwa uqweqwe olufana noqweqwe phezu kwesilonda. Lo utwayi yingxenye yemvelo yenqubo yokwelashwa. Ungakhethi utwayi. Izowa yodwa.

Uyini umbono?

Imihuzuko ukulimala okuvamile abantu abaningi abayohlangabezana nakho kaningi esikhathini sokuphila kwabo. Imihuzuko eminingi imnene futhi ingelashwa ekhaya. Ukuqwashiswa kobukhulu besilonda nokunakekelwa okufanele kungasiza ekuvimbeleni isibazi, ukutheleleka, nokulimala okuqhubekayo.