Yini izibungu, yiziphi izifo ezidala nokuthi ungaziqeda kanjani

-Delile

• Izifo ezibangelwa izibungu
• Ungaziqeda kanjani izibungu
• Izibungu ze-thrombiculid - Izibungu ze-Chigger

Izimbuzane yizilwane ezincane, ezisesigabeni sama-arachnids, ezitholakala njalo ekhaya, ikakhulukazi kumatilasi, emicamelweni nakuma-cushion, okubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba nokuphefumula. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezibungu kanti ezinkulu kunazo zonke zingaba ngu-0.75 mm, ngakho-ke ukubona kwazo kungenzeka kuphela nge-microscope.

Ukugwema izibungu zothuli kubalulekile ukugcina imvelo ihlanzekile njalo, ingenalo uthuli, sishintshe amashidi ngezikhathi ezithile futhi siveze njalo imicamelo, amakhushini kanye nomatilasi elangeni.

Izifo ezibangelwa izibungu

Njengoba zincane kakhulu futhi zingasakazeka kalula emoyeni, izibungu zivame ukuhlobene nokungezwani nokuphefumula, futhi kungahle kube khona uphawu esikhunjeni se-hypersensitivity to the mite. Ngakho-ke, izimo eziyinhloko izibungu ezingase zihlotshaniswe nazo yilezi:

• Isifuba Somoya, lapho kuba khona ushintsho ezindleleni zomoya, ukuze umoya ukwazi ukuzungeza kahle futhi umuntu aqale ukuphefumula kanzima futhi kube nzima;
• I-allergen rhinitis, lapho kukhona ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa efaka ikhala ngenxa yobukhona bezibungu, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezifana nekhala eligijimayo, ikhala elilumayo nokuthimula njalo;
• I-atopic dermatitis, ebonakala ngokuvela kwamabala abomvu esikhunjeni, okungaba esinye sezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nothuli.

Izibungu zingaba khona ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, ngoba kunezinhlobo eziningana ezinezidingo nezici ezithile. Izibungu zasendlini zitholakala kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomswakama futhi ikakhulukazi emicamelweni, embhedeni, kumatilasi nasemicamelweni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zondla imfucumfucu yeselula, evame ukutholakala ezikalini ezikhululekile zesikhumba, ezitholakala kalula komatilasi, ngokwesibonelo, okwenza le ndawo ibe nhle ekutholakaleni nasekukhiqizeni izibungu.

Ngaphezu kwesikhala uqobo lwaso, indle yaso kanye nezicucu zomzimba nakho kunesibopho sokungazwani komzimba, ngoba kungamiswa emoyeni futhi kusakazeke kuyo yonke indlu, kubhekwe njengokunye kothuli lwasekhaya.

Ungaziqeda kanjani izibungu

Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuvikela nokuqeda izibungu ngezinyathelo ezisiza ukuvimbela ukwanda kwalezi zilwane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukushiya indlu ingena umoya futhi ingena umoya, uvikele umswakama, ushintshe amashidi ngezikhathi ezithile, uhlanze omatilasi kanye nemicamelo njalo futhi usebenzise isembozo esivikelayo kumakhushini nasemicamelweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukunaka isihlungi se-air conditioning nothuli olunqwabelene ku-fan, kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe njalo izihlungi wenze inhlanzeko, ngaphezu kokulawula umswakama womoya nokushiya imicamelo, amakhushini notilasi. ivezwe elangeni, lapho ukushisa kunciphisa umswakama futhi kwakha indawo engavumi ekuthuthukiseni izibungu, yize kungasebenzi ekuqedeni.

Izibungu ze-thrombiculid - Izibungu ze-Chigger

Ama-thrombiculids yizimbungu ezingahluka ngombala ngokuya ngohlobo lokudla efomini yabo encane noma yabantu abadala yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, futhi kungaba ophuzi, obomvu, omhlophe noma owolintshi. Lolu hlobo lwe-mite lunamagama ahlukene ngokusho kwesifunda elitholakala kulo, esaziwa njenge izibungu ze-chigger e-United States nase izimbungulu ezibomvu eNgilandi, isibonelo.

Isibungu sale mite sihlukaniswa njenge-vertebrate ectoparasite, okungukuthi, zitholakala ngaphandle komzimba womgcini, okuthi kulokhu kube ngabantu. Lapho wenza i-parasitism, isibungu se-thrombiculid mite singadala izilonda zesikhumba ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-enzyme ematheni aso. La ma-enzyme enza izimbobo ezincane esikhunjeni ukuze kwakheke umzila ovumela ukuphakelwa kwezimbuzane, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezithile, njengokulunywa, ububomvu bendawo namabhamuza angakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwe-mite lubhekwa njenge-vector engaba khona ye- URickettsia, okuyi-bacterium ebhekele izifo ezithile ezibucayi, njenge-fever enamabala, ehlobene kakhulu nomkhaza wezinkanyezi, ne-typhus. Funda kabanzi mayelana URickettsia.