Drill aphasia: kuyini, ungayikhomba kanjani futhi uyiphathe kanjani

-Delile

• Ungayibona kanjani i-aphasia kaBroca
• Injani impatho

IDrill aphasia yisifo semizwa lapho kukhona ukubandakanyeka kwesifunda sobuchopho esaziwa ngokuthi indawo kaBroca, esibhekele ulimi futhi, ngakho-ke, umuntu unenkinga yokukhuluma, akhe imisho ephelele nenengqondo, yize ekwazi ukuqonda kusho.

Lesi simo singenzeka kaningi njengomphumela weStroke, kepha futhi kungenziwa ngenxa yokuba khona kwezimila ebuchosheni noma ezingozini okungenzeka ukuthi zithinte ikhanda. I-Drill aphasia ingaba ngeyaphakade noma yesikhashana ngokuya ngobungako bokukhubazeka. Ngaphandle kobunzima, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lowo muntu ahambisane nodokotela wezinkulumo, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukukhuthaza isifunda saseBroca futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kuthuthukiswe ulimi.

Ungayibona kanjani i-aphasia kaBroca

Ngaphezu kobunzima bokwenza imisho nencazelo ephelele, i-aphasia drill inezinye izici ezivumela ukuthi ikhonjwe, njenge:

• Umuntu ukuthola kunzima ukusho amagama awafunayo, enze izisusa ezingenangqondo kumongo;
• Kunzima ekwakheni umusho onamagama angaphezu kwamabili;
• Ukuguqulwa komsindo wegama ngenxa yenhlanganisela yezinhlamvu, njengesibonelo esimweni "somshini wokuwasha" ngo- "láquima de mavar";
• Umuntu usho amagama acabanga ukuthi akhona futhi acabanga ukuthi anengqondo, kanti empeleni awekho;
• Kunzima ukwengeza amagama axhumanisa imisho;
• Umuntu angakuthola kunzima ukuqamba izinto asezazi kakade;
• Ukhuluma ngokunensa nangokuhamba kancane;
• Uhlelo lolimi olwenziwe lula;
• Kungase futhi kube nenkinga yokubhala engakhubazekile.

Yize kukhona ukuyekethisa enkulumweni nasekubhaleni, abantu abane-drill aphasia bayakwazi ukukuqonda ngokugcwele okushiwoyo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kuvame ukuba nzima ukusungula ukuxhumana okusebenzayo, abantu abane-drill aphasia bangangena kakhulu, bakhungatheke futhi bazenyeze. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusekela ukuxhaswa ngumndeni nabangane futhi nenze ukwelashwa ngokubambisana nomelaphi wezinkulumo ukuze nithuthukise ukuxhumana kwansuku zonke.

Injani impatho

Ukwelashwa kwe-aphasia ye-drill kwenziwa kanye nodokotela wezinkulumo ukuze kukhuthazwe indawo yokubhola futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kukhuthazwe ukuthuthukiswa kolimi, kusize ukuxhumana. Ekuqaleni, kungacelwa ngumelaphi wezinkulumo ukuthi lowo muntu azame ukuxhumana ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukushukuma komzimba noma imidwebo, ukuze umuntu azi empeleni izinga le-aphasia. Ezikhathini ezilandelayo, umelaphi wezinkulumo ngokuvamile wenza imisebenzi yokuthuthukisa ulimi lomuntu, esebenzisa imidwebo, ukushukuma komzimba, amakhadi, phakathi kwabanye.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amalungu omndeni nabangane baseke umuntu one-aphasia futhi basebenzise amasu okukhuthaza nokukhuthaza ukuxhumana nalowo muntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqondo ukuthi umuntu one-aphasia uzama ukubhala encwadini yokubhalela amagama ezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu empilweni yansuku zonke noma ukumane asebenzise ukudweba njengendlela yokuxhumana. Bheka amanye amasu okwenza ukuxhumana kube lula.