Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi Le-Albumin

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-albhamuin?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-albhamuin?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi le-albumin?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-albhamuin?

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-albumin kukala inani le-albhamuin egazini lakho. I-albhamuin iphrotheni elenziwe yisibindi sakho. I-albhamuin isiza ukugcina uketshezi egazini lakho ukuze lingangeni kwezinye izicubu. Futhi ithwala izinto ezahlukahlukene emzimbeni wakho wonke, kufaka phakathi ama-hormone, amavithamini, nama-enzyme. Amazinga aphansi e-albhamuin angakhombisa inkinga ngesibindi sakho noma izinso.

Amanye amagama: ALB

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-albumin uhlobo lokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesibindi. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesibindi ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulinganisa ama-enzyme namaprotheni ahlukahlukene esibindi, kufaka phakathi i-albhamuin. Ukuhlolwa kwe-albhamuin nakho kungaba yingxenye ye-metabolic panel, isivivinyo esikala izinto eziningana egazini lakho. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa ama-electrolyte, i-glucose, namaprotheni afana ne-albhamuin.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-albhamuin?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kungenzeka ukuthi u-ode ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesibindi noma iphaneli yemethodi ebanzi, efaka izivivinyo ze-albhamuin, njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwakho okujwayelekile. Ungasidinga futhi lesi sivivinyo uma unezimpawu zesifo sesibindi noma sezinso.

Izimpawu zesifo sesibindi zifaka:

• I-jaundice, isimo esidala ukuthi isikhumba namehlo akho abe phuzi
• Ukukhathala
• Ukwehla kwesisindo
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
• Umchamo onombala omnyama
• Indle enombala onsundu

Izimpawu zesifo sezinso zifaka:

• Ukuvuvukala okuzungeze isisu, amathanga, noma ubuso
• Ukuchama kaningi, ikakhulukazi ebusuku
• Umchamo onogwebu, onegazi noma wekhofi
• Isicanucanu
• Isikhumba esilumayo

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi le-albumin?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolela i-albhamuin egazini. Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo eyalele okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kungadingeka ukuthi uzile ukudla (ungadli noma uphuze) amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwazisa uma ngabe kukhona imiyalelo ekhethekile ongayilandela.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma amazinga wakho we-albhamu ephansi kunokujwayelekile, angakhombisa eyodwa yalezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Isifo sesibindi, kufaka phakathi i-cirrhosis
• Isifo sezinso
• Ukungondleki
• Ukutheleleka
• Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo
• Isifo sendlala yegilo

Izinga eliphakeme kunelejwayelekile le-albumin lingakhombisa ukoma noma isifo sohudo esibi.

Uma amazinga akho e-albhamuin engekho ebangeni elijwayelekile, akusho ukuthi unesimo sezokwelapha esidinga ukwelashwa. Izidakamizwa ezithile, kufaka phakathi i-steroids, i-insulin, namahomoni, zingakhuphula amazinga e-albhamuin. Eminye imishanguzo, kufaka phakathi amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha, ingehlisa amazinga akho e-albhamuin.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Izinkomba

1. I-American Liver Foundation [i-Inthanethi]. ENew York: I-American Liver Foundation; c2017. Ukuhlolwa Komsebenzi Wesibindi [kubuyekezwe 2016 Jan 25; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 26]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/the-progression-of-liver-disease/diagnosing-liver-disease/
2. IHepatitis Central [Inthanethi]. I-Hepatitis Central; c1994–2017. Yini i-Albumin? [kucashunwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 26]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: Kuyatholakala kusuka: http://www.hepatitiscentral.com/hcv/whatis/albumin
3. UHinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. IPhiladelphia: I-Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. I-albhamuin; k. 32.
4. UJohn Hopkins Medicine [Inthanethi]. UJohn Hopkins Medicine; ILabhulali Yezempilo: Ukuhlolwa Kwesibindi Okuvamile [okushiwo ngo-2017 Ephreli 26]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/common-liver-tests
5. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. I-Albumin: Isivivinyo [sibuyekezwe ngo-2016 Eph 8; okushiwo ngo-2017 Ephreli 26]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/albumin/tab/test
6. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. I-Albumin: Isampula Yokuhlola [ibuyekezwe ngo-2016 Eph 8; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 26]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/albumin/tab/sample
7. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. I-Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP): Isivivinyo [sibuyekezwe ngo-2017 Mashi 22; okushiwo ngo-2017 Ephreli 26]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/cmp/tab/test
8. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. I-Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP): Isampula Yokuhlola [ibuyekezwe ngo-2017 Mashi 22; okushiwo ngo-2017 Ephreli 26]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/cmp/tab/sample
9. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ziyini Izingozi Zokuhlolwa Kwegazi? [kubuyekezwe 2012 Jan 6; okushiwo ngo-2017 Ephreli 26]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-6]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
10. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ongakulindela Nezivivinyo Zegazi [kubuyekezwe ngo-2012 Jan 6; okushiwo ngo-2017 Ephreli 26]; [cishe izikrini ezi-5]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
11. IWisconsin Dialysis [i-Intanethi]. UMadison (WI): Inyuvesi yaseWisconsin Health; I-albhamuin: Amaqiniso Abalulekile Okufanele Uwazi [acashunwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 26]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.wisconsindialysis.org/kidney-health/healthy-eating-on-dialysis/albumin-important-facts-you-should-now
12. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2017. I-Health Encyclopedia: I-albhamuin (Igazi) [icashunwe ngo-2017 Ephreli 26]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=albumin_blood

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.